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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Membrane protein
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Title:
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Crystal structure of ca2+/cam-cav2.2 iq domain complex
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Structure:
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Calmodulin. Chain: a. Synonym: cam. Engineered: yes. Voltage-dependent n-type calcium channel subunit alpha-1b. Chain: b. Fragment: unp residues 1855-1875. Synonym: voltage-gated calcium channel subunit alpha cav2.2, calcium channel, l type, alpha-1 polypeptide isoform 5, brain calcium channel
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: calm1, calm, cam, cam1, calm2, cam2, camb, calm3, calml2, cam3, camc, camiii. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Oryctolagus cuniculus. Rabbit.
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Resolution:
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2.35Å
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R-factor:
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0.210
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R-free:
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0.271
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Authors:
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E.Y.Kim,C.H.Rumpf,Y.Fujiwara,E.S.Cooley,F.Van Petegem,D.L.Minor
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Key ref:
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E.Y.Kim
et al.
(2008).
Structures of CaV2 Ca2+/CaM-IQ domain complexes reveal binding modes that underlie calcium-dependent inactivation and facilitation.
Structure,
16,
1455-1467.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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18-Jul-08
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Release date:
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04-Nov-08
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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DOI no:
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Structure
16:1455-1467
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Structures of CaV2 Ca2+/CaM-IQ domain complexes reveal binding modes that underlie calcium-dependent inactivation and facilitation.
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E.Y.Kim,
C.H.Rumpf,
Y.Fujiwara,
E.S.Cooley,
F.Van Petegem,
D.L.Minor.
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ABSTRACT
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Calcium influx drives two opposing voltage-activated calcium channel (Ca(V))
self-modulatory processes: calcium-dependent inactivation (CDI) and
calcium-dependent facilitation (CDF). Specific Ca(2+)/calmodulin (Ca(2+)/CaM)
lobes produce CDI and CDF through interactions with the Ca(V)alpha(1) subunit IQ
domain. Curiously, Ca(2+)/CaM lobe modulation polarity appears inverted between
Ca(V)1s and Ca(V)2s. Here, we present crystal structures of Ca(V)2.1, Ca(V)2.2,
and Ca(V)2.3 Ca(2+)/CaM-IQ domain complexes. All display binding orientations
opposite to Ca(V)1.2 with a physical reversal of the CaM lobe positions relative
to the IQ alpha-helix. Titration calorimetry reveals lobe competition for a
high-affinity site common to Ca(V)1 and Ca(V)2 IQ domains that is occupied by
the CDI lobe in the structures. Electrophysiological experiments demonstrate
that the N-terminal Ca(V)2 Ca(2+)/C-lobe anchors affect CDF. Together, the data
unveil the remarkable structural plasticity at the heart of Ca(V) feedback
modulation and indicate that Ca(V)1 and Ca(V)2 IQ domains bear a dedicated CDF
site that exchanges Ca(2+)/CaM lobe occupants.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Ca^2+/CaM-Ca[V]2 Interaction Details (A)
Ca[V]2.3 Ca^2+/N-lobe. (B) Ca[V]2.2 Ca^2+/N-lobe. (C)
Ca[V]2.3 Ca^2+/C-lobe. (D) Ca[V]2.2 Ca^2+/C-lobe.The IQ
domain as shown in stick representation with major anchor
positions colored white. As Ca[V]2.1 and Ca[V]2.3 structures are
equivalent and the Ca[V]2.3 structure is higher resolution, we
only show Ca[V]2.3 here. Ca^2+/CaM lobes are shown in surface
representation. Residues contributing to hydrophobic (yellow),
negatively charged (red), positively charged (blue), and polar
(green) interactions (≤4 Å) to the IQ domain indicated.
Labels for IQ domain residues are boxed. (E) Diagram of the
major Ca[V]1 and Ca[V]2 IQ domain anchor positions. The
isoleucine of the IQ motif is labeled as position 0. Ca[V]2.1,
Ca[V]2.2, and Ca[V]2.3 major anchors are shown by yellow,
purple, and orange ovals, respectively. Ca[V]1.2 anchor
positions are shown by red squares.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. ITC Characterization of Ca^2+/CaM-Ca[V]2.1 IQ
Domain Interactions (A) 75 μM Ca^2+/N-lobe into 7.5 μM
Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain. (B) 75 μM Ca^2+/C-lobe into 7.5 μM
Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain. (C) 75 μM Ca^2+/N-lobe into 7.5 μM
Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain Y1974A (position (+3)). (D) 75 μM
Ca^2+/C-lobe into 7.5 μM Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain Y1974A (position
(+3)). (E) 250 μM Ca^2+/C-lobe into a solution of 25 μM
Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain and 33 μM Ca^2+/N-lobe. (F) 250 μM
Ca^2+/C-lobe into a solution of 25 μM Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain I1965A
(position (−6)), and 33 μM Ca^2+/N-lobe. (G) 250 μM
Ca^2+/C-lobe into a solution of 25 μM Ca[V]2.1 IQ domain M1969A
(position (−2)), and 33 μM Ca^2+/N-lobe. (H) Comparison
Ca^2+/C-lobe binding isotherms to Ca^2+/N-lobe-Ca[V]2.1 IQ
domain complexes. ITC Panels show addition of 10 μl aliquots of
titrant to the target (top) and binding isotherms (bottom).
Cartoons depict the observed binding modes. Stars indicate
mutant peptides and site of mutation.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Cell Press:
Structure
(2008,
16,
1455-1467)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.Holakovska,
L.Grycova,
J.Bily,
and
J.Teisinger
(2011).
Characterization of calmodulin binding domains in TRPV2 and TRPV5 C-tails.
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Amino Acids,
40,
741-748.
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D.L.Minor,
and
F.Findeisen
(2010).
Progress in the structural understanding of voltage-gated calcium channel (CaV) function and modulation.
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Channels (Austin),
4,
459-474.
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E.Y.Kim,
C.H.Rumpf,
F.Van Petegem,
R.J.Arant,
F.Findeisen,
E.S.Cooley,
E.Y.Isacoff,
and
D.L.Minor
(2010).
Multiple C-terminal tail Ca(2+)/CaMs regulate Ca(V)1.2 function but do not mediate channel dimerization.
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EMBO J,
29,
3924-3938.
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PDB code:
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F.Findeisen,
and
D.L.Minor
(2010).
Structural basis for the differential effects of CaBP1 and calmodulin on Ca(V)1.2 calcium-dependent inactivation.
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Structure,
18,
1617-1631.
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PDB codes:
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L.Kreiner,
C.J.Christel,
M.Benveniste,
B.Schwaller,
and
A.Lee
(2010).
Compensatory regulation of Cav2.1 Ca2+ channels in cerebellar Purkinje neurons lacking parvalbumin and calbindin D-28k.
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J Neurophysiol,
103,
371-381.
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R.J.Falconer,
A.Penkova,
I.Jelesarov,
and
B.M.Collins
(2010).
Survey of the year 2008: applications of isothermal titration calorimetry.
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J Mol Recognit,
23,
395-413.
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D.B.Halling,
D.K.Georgiou,
D.J.Black,
G.Yang,
J.L.Fallon,
F.A.Quiocho,
S.E.Pedersen,
and
S.L.Hamilton
(2009).
Determinants in CaV1 channels that regulate the Ca2+ sensitivity of bound calmodulin.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
20041-20051.
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PDB code:
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M.F.Sarhan,
F.Van Petegem,
and
C.A.Ahern
(2009).
A double tyrosine motif in the cardiac sodium channel domain III-IV linker couples calcium-dependent calmodulin binding to inactivation gating.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
33265-33274.
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X.Xu,
and
H.M.Colecraft
(2009).
Engineering proteins for custom inhibition of Ca(V) channels.
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Physiology (Bethesda),
24,
210-218.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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