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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Nat Immunol
9:753-760
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of and influence of a tick complement inhibitor on human complement component 5.
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F.Fredslund,
N.S.Laursen,
P.Roversi,
L.Jenner,
C.L.Oliveira,
J.S.Pedersen,
M.A.Nunn,
S.M.Lea,
R.Discipio,
L.Sottrup-Jensen,
G.R.Andersen.
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ABSTRACT
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To provide insight into the structural and functional properties of human
complement component 5 (C5), we determined its crystal structure at a resolution
of 3.1 A. The core of C5 adopted a structure resembling that of C3, with the
domain arrangement at the position corresponding to the C3 thioester being very
well conserved. However, in contrast to C3, the convertase cleavage site in C5
was ordered and the C345C domain flexibly attached to the core of C5. Binding of
the tick C5 inhibitor OmCI to C5 resulted in stabilization of the global
conformation of C5 but did not block the convertase cleavage site. The structure
of C5 may render possible a structure-based approach for the design of new
selective complement inhibitors.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
(a) Packing of the MG8 (green) and the C5d (gray) domains in
C5 around Ser1007 and Ala1010. (b) The region in a at the
thioester (TE) formed by Cys1009 and Gln1012 in bovine C3
(orange) superimposed onto the C5d domain of C5 (green and gray,
as in a). (c) The thioester formed by Cys838 and Gln841 in TEP
(light blue) and in C5 (green and gray). In b and c, the
catalytic histidine residues 1125 and 951 are in the foreground.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Immunol
(2008,
9,
753-760)
copyright 2008.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Walgaard,
B.C.Jacobs,
and
P.A.van Doorn
(2011).
Emerging drugs for Guillain-Barré syndrome.
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Expert Opin Emerg Drugs,
16,
105-120.
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N.S.Laursen,
K.R.Andersen,
I.Braren,
E.Spillner,
L.Sottrup-Jensen,
and
G.R.Andersen
(2011).
Substrate recognition by complement convertases revealed in the C5-cobra venom factor complex.
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EMBO J,
30,
606-616.
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PDB codes:
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J.Bestebroer,
P.C.Aerts,
S.H.Rooijakkers,
M.K.Pandey,
J.Köhl,
J.A.van Strijp,
and
C.J.de Haas
(2010).
Functional basis for complement evasion by staphylococcal superantigen-like 7.
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Cell Microbiol,
12,
1506-1516.
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K.Li,
J.Gor,
and
S.J.Perkins
(2010).
Self-association and domain rearrangements between complement C3 and C3u provide insight into the activation mechanism of C3.
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Biochem J,
431,
63-72.
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N.S.Laursen,
N.Gordon,
S.Hermans,
N.Lorenz,
N.Jackson,
B.Wines,
E.Spillner,
J.B.Christensen,
M.Jensen,
F.Fredslund,
M.Bjerre,
L.Sottrup-Jensen,
J.D.Fraser,
and
G.R.Andersen
(2010).
Structural basis for inhibition of complement C5 by the SSL7 protein from Staphylococcus aureus.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
3681-3686.
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PDB codes:
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R.L.Rich,
and
D.G.Myszka
(2010).
Grading the commercial optical biosensor literature-Class of 2008: 'The Mighty Binders'.
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J Mol Recognit,
23,
1.
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W.J.Cook,
N.Galakatos,
W.C.Boyar,
R.L.Walter,
and
S.E.Ealick
(2010).
Structure of human desArg-C5a.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
66,
190-197.
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PDB codes:
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J.Soltys,
L.L.Kusner,
A.Young,
C.Richmonds,
D.Hatala,
B.Gong,
V.Shanmugavel,
and
H.J.Kaminski
(2009).
Novel complement inhibitor limits severity of experimentally myasthenia gravis.
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Ann Neurol,
65,
67-75.
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K.Kaida,
and
S.Kusunoki
(2009).
Guillain-Barré syndrome: update on immunobiology and treatment.
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Expert Rev Neurother,
9,
1307-1319.
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M.M.Phelan,
C.T.Thai,
D.C.Soares,
R.T.Ogata,
P.N.Barlow,
and
J.Bramham
(2009).
Solution Structure of Factor I-like Modules from Complement C7 Reveals a Pair of Follistatin Domains in Compact Pseudosymmetric Arrangement.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
19637-19649.
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PDB code:
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S.H.Rooijakkers,
J.Wu,
M.Ruyken,
R.van Domselaar,
K.L.Planken,
A.Tzekou,
D.Ricklin,
J.D.Lambris,
B.J.Janssen,
J.A.van Strijp,
and
P.Gros
(2009).
Structural and functional implications of the alternative complement pathway C3 convertase stabilized by a staphylococcal inhibitor.
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Nat Immunol,
10,
721-727.
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PDB code:
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V.Krishnan,
K.Ponnuraj,
Y.Xu,
K.Macon,
J.E.Volanakis,
and
S.V.Narayana
(2009).
The crystal structure of cobra venom factor, a cofactor for C3- and C5-convertase CVFBb.
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Structure,
17,
611-619.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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