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PDBsum entry 3bz3
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.10.2
- non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Cancer Res
68:1935-1944
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Antitumor activity and pharmacology of a selective focal adhesion kinase inhibitor, PF-562,271.
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W.G.Roberts,
E.Ung,
P.Whalen,
B.Cooper,
C.Hulford,
C.Autry,
D.Richter,
E.Emerson,
J.Lin,
J.Kath,
K.Coleman,
L.Yao,
L.Martinez-Alsina,
M.Lorenzen,
M.Berliner,
M.Luzzio,
N.Patel,
E.Schmitt,
S.LaGreca,
J.Jani,
M.Wessel,
E.Marr,
M.Griffor,
F.Vajdos.
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ABSTRACT
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Cancer cells are characterized by the ability to grow in an
anchorage-independent manner. The activity of the nonreceptor tyrosine kinase,
focal adhesion kinase (FAK), is thought to contribute to this phenotype. FAK
localizes in focal adhesion plaques and has a role as a scaffolding and
signaling protein for other adhesion molecules. Recent studies show a strong
correlation between increased FAK expression and phosphorylation status and the
invasive phenotype of aggressive human tumors. PF-562,271 is a potent,
ATP-competitive, reversible inhibitor of FAK and Pyk2 catalytic activity with a
IC(50) of 1.5 and 14 nmol/L, respectively. Additionally, PF-562,271 displayed
robust inhibition in an inducible cell-based assay measuring phospho-FAK with an
IC(50) of 5 nmol/L. PF-562,271 was evaluated against multiple kinases and
displays >100x selectivity against a long list of nontarget kinases.
PF-562,271 inhibits FAK phosphorylation in vivo in a dose-dependent fashion
(calculated EC(50) of 93 ng/mL, total) after p.o. administration to
tumor-bearing mice. In vivo inhibition of FAK phosphorylation (>50%) was
sustained for >4 hours with a single p.o. dose of 33 mg/kg. Antitumor
efficacy and regressions were observed in multiple human s.c. xenograft models.
No weight loss, morbidity, or mortality were observed in any in vivo experiment.
Tumor growth inhibition was dose and drug exposure dependent. Taken together,
these data show that kinase inhibition with an ATP-competitive small molecule
inhibitor of FAK decreases the phospho-status in vivo, resulting in robust
antitumor activity.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Vicente-Manzanares,
K.Newell-Litwa,
A.I.Bachir,
L.A.Whitmore,
and
A.R.Horwitz
(2011).
Myosin IIA/IIB restrict adhesive and protrusive signaling to generate front-back polarity in migrating cells.
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J Cell Biol,
193,
381-396.
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A.M.Pasapera,
I.C.Schneider,
E.Rericha,
D.D.Schlaepfer,
and
C.M.Waterman
(2010).
Myosin II activity regulates vinculin recruitment to focal adhesions through FAK-mediated paxillin phosphorylation.
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J Cell Biol,
188,
877-890.
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C.A.Lipinski,
and
J.C.Loftus
(2010).
Targeting Pyk2 for therapeutic intervention.
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Expert Opin Ther Targets,
14,
95.
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C.Walsh,
I.Tanjoni,
S.Uryu,
A.Tomar,
J.O.Nam,
H.Luo,
A.Phillips,
N.Patel,
C.Kwok,
G.McMahon,
D.G.Stupack,
and
D.D.Schlaepfer
(2010).
Oral delivery of PND-1186 FAK inhibitor decreases tumor growth and spontaneous breast to lung metastasis in pre-clinical models.
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Cancer Biol Ther,
9,
778-790.
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E.A.Beierle,
X.Ma,
J.Stewart,
C.Nyberg,
A.Trujillo,
W.G.Cance,
and
V.M.Golubovskaya
(2010).
Inhibition of focal adhesion kinase decreases tumor growth in human neuroblastoma.
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Cell Cycle,
9,
1005-1015.
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I.Tanjoni,
C.Walsh,
S.Uryu,
A.Tomar,
J.O.Nam,
A.Mielgo,
S.T.Lim,
C.Liang,
M.Koenig,
C.Sun,
N.Patel,
C.Kwok,
G.McMahon,
D.G.Stupack,
and
D.D.Schlaepfer
(2010).
PND-1186 FAK inhibitor selectively promotes tumor cell apoptosis in three-dimensional environments.
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Cancer Biol Ther,
9,
764-777.
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M.C.Frame,
H.Patel,
B.Serrels,
D.Lietha,
and
M.J.Eck
(2010).
The FERM domain: organizing the structure and function of FAK.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
11,
802-814.
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M.K.Wendt,
J.A.Smith,
and
W.P.Schiemann
(2010).
Transforming growth factor-β-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition facilitates epidermal growth factor-dependent breast cancer progression.
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Oncogene,
29,
6485-6498.
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M.Quintela-Fandino,
A.González-Martín,
and
R.Colomer
(2010).
Targeting cytoskeleton reorganisation as antimetastatic treatment.
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Clin Transl Oncol,
12,
662-669.
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S.Ocak,
H.Yamashita,
A.R.Udyavar,
A.N.Miller,
A.L.Gonzalez,
Y.Zou,
A.Jiang,
Y.Yi,
Y.Shyr,
L.Estrada,
V.Quaranta,
and
P.P.Massion
(2010).
DNA copy number aberrations in small-cell lung cancer reveal activation of the focal adhesion pathway.
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Oncogene,
29,
6331-6342.
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V.Bolós,
J.M.Gasent,
S.López-Tarruella,
and
E.Grande
(2010).
The dual kinase complex FAK-Src as a promising therapeutic target in cancer.
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Onco Targets Ther,
3,
83-97.
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X.Zhao,
X.Peng,
S.Sun,
A.Y.Park,
and
J.L.Guan
(2010).
Role of kinase-independent and -dependent functions of FAK in endothelial cell survival and barrier function during embryonic development.
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J Cell Biol,
189,
955-965.
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D.Wang,
H.C.Chuang,
S.C.Weng,
P.H.Huang,
H.Y.Hsieh,
S.K.Kulp,
and
C.S.Chen
(2009).
alpha-Tocopheryl succinate as a scaffold to develop potent inhibitors of breast cancer cell adhesion.
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J Med Chem,
52,
5642-5648.
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E.V.Kurenova,
D.L.Hunt,
D.He,
A.T.Magis,
D.A.Ostrov,
and
W.G.Cance
(2009).
Small molecule chloropyramine hydrochloride (C4) targets the binding site of focal adhesion kinase and vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 3 and suppresses breast cancer growth in vivo.
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J Med Chem,
52,
4716-4724.
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H.F.Hao,
Y.Naomoto,
X.H.Bao,
N.Watanabe,
K.Sakurama,
K.Noma,
Y.Tomono,
T.Fukazawa,
Y.Shirakawa,
T.Yamatsuji,
J.Matsuoka,
and
M.Takaoka
(2009).
Progress in researches about focal adhesion kinase in gastrointestinal tract.
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World J Gastroenterol,
15,
5916-5923.
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J.K.Slack-Davis,
E.D.Hershey,
D.Theodorescu,
H.F.Frierson,
and
J.T.Parsons
(2009).
Differential requirement for focal adhesion kinase signaling in cancer progression in the transgenic adenocarcinoma of mouse prostate model.
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Mol Cancer Ther,
8,
2470-2477.
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J.S.Desgrosellier,
L.A.Barnes,
D.J.Shields,
M.Huang,
S.K.Lau,
N.Prévost,
D.Tarin,
S.J.Shattil,
and
D.A.Cheresh
(2009).
An integrin alpha(v)beta(3)-c-Src oncogenic unit promotes anchorage-independence and tumor progression.
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Nat Med,
15,
1163-1169.
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J.Xia,
N.Lv,
Y.Hong,
C.Li,
X.Tao,
X.Chen,
and
B.Cheng
(2009).
Increased expression of focal adhesion kinase correlates with cellular proliferation and apoptosis during 4-nitroquinoline-1-oxide-induced rat tongue carcinogenesis.
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J Oral Pathol Med,
38,
524-529.
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J.Zhao,
and
J.L.Guan
(2009).
Signal transduction by focal adhesion kinase in cancer.
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Cancer Metastasis Rev,
28,
35-49.
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M.K.Wendt,
and
W.P.Schiemann
(2009).
Therapeutic targeting of the focal adhesion complex prevents oncogenic TGF-beta signaling and metastasis.
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Breast Cancer Res,
11,
R68.
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Y.Xu,
N.Benlimame,
J.Su,
Q.He,
and
M.A.Alaoui-Jamali
(2009).
Regulation of focal adhesion turnover by ErbB signalling in invasive breast cancer cells.
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Br J Cancer,
100,
633-643.
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C.Khanna
(2008).
Novel targets with potential therapeutic applications in osteosarcoma.
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Curr Oncol Rep,
10,
350-358.
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D.Lietha,
and
M.J.Eck
(2008).
Crystal structures of the FAK kinase in complex with TAE226 and related bis-anilino pyrimidine inhibitors reveal a helical DFG conformation.
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PLoS ONE,
3,
e3800.
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PDB codes:
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S.M.Weis,
S.T.Lim,
K.M.Lutu-Fuga,
L.A.Barnes,
X.L.Chen,
J.R.Göthert,
T.L.Shen,
J.L.Guan,
D.D.Schlaepfer,
and
D.A.Cheresh
(2008).
Compensatory role for Pyk2 during angiogenesis in adult mice lacking endothelial cell FAK.
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J Cell Biol,
181,
43-50.
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S.T.Lim,
D.Mikolon,
D.G.Stupack,
and
D.D.Schlaepfer
(2008).
FERM control of FAK function: implications for cancer therapy.
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Cell Cycle,
7,
2306-2314.
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V.M.Golubovskaya,
C.Nyberg,
M.Zheng,
F.Kweh,
A.Magis,
D.Ostrov,
and
W.G.Cance
(2008).
A small molecule inhibitor, 1,2,4,5-benzenetetraamine tetrahydrochloride, targeting the y397 site of focal adhesion kinase decreases tumor growth.
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J Med Chem,
51,
7405-7416.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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