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PDBsum entry 3ay4
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Immune system
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PDB id
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3ay4
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References listed in PDB file
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Key reference
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Title
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Structural basis for improved efficacy of therapeutic antibodies on defucosylation of their fc glycans.
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Authors
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T.Mizushima,
H.Yagi,
E.Takemoto,
M.Shibata-Koyama,
Y.Isoda,
S.Iida,
K.Masuda,
M.Satoh,
K.Kato.
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Ref.
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Genes Cells, 2011,
16,
1071-1080.
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PubMed id
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Note: In the PDB file this reference is
annotated as "TO BE PUBLISHED". The citation details given above have
been manually determined.
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Abstract
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Removal of the fucose residue from the N-glycans of the Fc portion of
immunoglobulin G (IgG) results in a dramatic enhancement of antibody-dependent
cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) through improved affinity for Fcγ receptor IIIa
(FcγRIIIa). Here, we present the 2.2-Å structure of the complex formed between
nonfucosylated IgG1-Fc and a soluble form of FcγRIIIa (sFcγRIIIa) with two
N-glycosylation sites. The crystal structure shows that one of the two N-glycans
of sFcγRIIIa mediates the interaction with nonfucosylated Fc, thereby
stabilizing the complex. However, fucosylation of the Fc N-glycans inhibits this
interaction, because of steric hindrance, and furthermore, negatively affects
the dynamics of the receptor binding site. Our results offer a structural basis
for improvement in ADCC of therapeutic antibodies by defucosylation.
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