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PDBsum entry 3prk
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Hydrolase/hydrolase inhibitor
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PDB id
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3prk
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.4.21.64
- peptidase K.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of keratin and of other proteins, with subtilisin-like specificity. Hydrolyzes peptides amides.
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J Biol Chem
266:17695-17699
(1991)
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PubMed id:
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Inhibition of proteinase K by methoxysuccinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Ala-chloromethyl ketone. An x-ray study at 2.2-A resolution.
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W.M.Wolf,
J.Bajorath,
A.Müller,
S.Raghunathan,
T.P.Singh,
W.Hinrichs,
W.Saenger.
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ABSTRACT
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The crystal structure of the transition state analog complex formed covalently
between proteinase K and methoxysuccinyl-Ala-Ala-Pro-Ala-chloromethyl ketone was
determined by x-ray diffraction methods at a resolution of 2.2 A and refined by
constrained least squares to an R factor of 19.8% for the 11864 structure
amplitudes greater than 1 sigma F. The chloromethyl ketone group is covalently
linked with the active site functional groups His69(N epsilon) and Ser224(O
gamma). The former has substituted for chlorine and the latter has attacked the
carbon of the ketone group, thereby forming the tetrahedral carbon atom of the
transition state analog. The peptide part of the inhibitor is in an extended
conformation and fills subsites S1 to S5 of the substrate recognition site. Its
backbone hydrogens bond with strands 100-104 and 132-136 of the substrate
recognition site as the central strand of a three-stranded antiparallel
beta-pleated sheet. This sheet formation is associated with a movement by
approximately 1 A of strand 100-104 which is probably associated with the
insertion of the bulky proline side chain. The methoxysuccinyl group is stacked
on the phenolic side chain of Tyr104 that is a part of the bottom of the
recognition site. Biochemical studies show that shorter inhibitors of this type
are less effective than the longer one, because there are fewer hydrogen bonding
and van der Waals/stacking interactions.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Q.Liu,
Y.Tao,
Z.H.Meng,
Y.X.Fu,
and
K.Q.Zhang
(2011).
The effect of calciums on molecular motions of proteinase K.
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J Mol Model,
17,
289-300.
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F.Ye,
L.Liang,
Q.Mi,
J.Yang,
Z.Lou,
Y.Sun,
Y.Guo,
Z.Meng,
and
K.Zhang
(2009).
Preliminary crystallographic study of two cuticle-degrading proteases from the nematophagous fungi Lecanicillium psalliotae and Paecilomyces lilacinus.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
65,
271-274.
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S.B.Larson,
J.S.Day,
C.Nguyen,
R.Cudney,
and
A.McPherson
(2009).
High-resolution structure of proteinase K cocrystallized with digalacturonic acid.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
65,
192-198.
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PDB code:
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S.Q.Liu,
Z.H.Meng,
J.K.Yang,
Y.X.Fu,
and
K.Q.Zhang
(2007).
Characterizing structural features of cuticle-degrading proteases from fungi by molecular modeling.
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BMC Struct Biol,
7,
33.
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R.Helland,
A.N.Larsen,
A.O.Smalås,
and
N.P.Willassen
(2006).
The 1.8 A crystal structure of a proteinase K-like enzyme from a psychrotroph Serratia species.
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FEBS J,
273,
61-71.
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PDB code:
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C.Betzel,
S.Gourinath,
P.Kumar,
P.Kaur,
M.Perbandt,
S.Eschenburg,
and
T.P.Singh
(2001).
Structure of a serine protease proteinase K from Tritirachium album limber at 0.98 A resolution.
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Biochemistry,
40,
3080-3088.
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PDB code:
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J.M.Harp,
B.L.Hanson,
D.E.Timm,
and
G.J.Bunick
(1999).
Macromolecular crystal annealing: evaluation of techniques and variables.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
55,
1329-1334.
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A.K.Saxena,
T.P.Singh,
K.Peters,
S.Fittkau,
and
C.Betzel
(1996).
Strategy to design peptide inhibitors: structure of a complex of proteinase K with a designed octapeptide inhibitor N-Ac-Pro-Ala-Pro-Phe-DAla-Ala-Ala-Ala-NH2 at 2.5 A resolution.
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Protein Sci,
5,
2453-2458.
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PDB code:
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M.J.Zvelebil,
and
J.M.Thornton
(1993).
Peptide-protein interactions: an overview.
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Q Rev Biophys,
26,
333-363.
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B.Dahlmann,
L.Kuehn,
A.Grziwa,
P.Zwickl,
and
W.Baumeister
(1992).
Biochemical properties of the proteasome from Thermoplasma acidophilum.
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Eur J Biochem,
208,
789-797.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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