Structure of proteinase k with the mad triangle b3c
Structure:
Proteinase k. Chain: a. Synonym: tritirachium alkaline proteinase, endopeptidase k. Ec: 3.4.21.64
Source:
Engyodontium album. Organism_taxid: 37998
Resolution:
1.50Å
R-factor:
0.145
R-free:
0.184
Authors:
T.Beck,T.Gruene,G.M.Sheldrick
Key ref:
T.Beck
et al.
(2010).
The magic triangle goes MAD: experimental phasing with a bromine derivative.
Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
66,
374-380.
PubMed id: 20382990
The magic triangle goes MAD: experimental phasing with a bromine derivative.
T.Beck,
T.Gruene,
G.M.Sheldrick.
ABSTRACT
Experimental phasing is an essential technique for the solution of
macromolecular structures. Since many heavy-atom ion soaks suffer from
nonspecific binding, a novel class of compounds has been developed that combines
heavy atoms with functional groups for binding to proteins. The phasing tool
5-amino-2,4,6-tribromoisophthalic acid (B3C) contains three functional groups
(two carboxylate groups and one amino group) that interact with proteins via
hydrogen bonds. Three Br atoms suitable for anomalous dispersion phasing are
arranged in an equilateral triangle and are thus readily identified in the
heavy-atom substructure. B3C was incorporated into proteinase K and a
multiwavelength anomalous dispersion (MAD) experiment at the Br K edge was
successfully carried out. Radiation damage to the bromine-carbon bond was
investigated. A comparison with the phasing tool I3C that contains three I atoms
for single-wavelength anomalous dispersion (SAD) phasing was also carried out.