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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B:
E.C.3.4.21.62
- subtilisin.
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Reaction:
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Hydrolysis of proteins with broad specificity for peptide bonds, and a preference for a large uncharged residue in P1. Hydrolyzes peptide amides.
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
380:681-690
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Structural and mutational analyses of the interaction between the barley alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor and the subtilisin savinase reveal a novel mode of inhibition.
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P.O.Micheelsen,
J.Vévodová,
L.De Maria,
P.R.Ostergaard,
E.P.Friis,
K.Wilson,
M.Skjøt.
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ABSTRACT
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Subtilisins represent a large class of microbial serine proteases. To date,
there are three-dimensional structures of proteinaceous inhibitors from three
families in complex with subtilisins in the Protein Data Bank. All interact with
subtilisin via an exposed loop covering six interacting residues. Here we
present the crystal structure of the complex between the Bacillus lentus
subtilisin Savinase and the barley alpha-amylase/subtilisin inhibitor (BASI).
This is the first reported structure of a cereal Kunitz-P family inhibitor in
complex with a subtilisin. Structural analysis revealed that BASI inhibits
Savinase in a novel way, as the interacting loop is shorter than loops
previously reported. Mutational analysis showed that Thr88 is crucial for the
inhibition, as it stabilises the interacting loop through intramolecular
interactions with the BASI backbone.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Fig. 2. Subtilisin inhibition modes. Upper panel: The
subtilisin surface is shown in white, and residues in contact
with the inhibitor are shown in blue. Residues of the inhibitor
spanning subsites P4′ to P9 are shown as red sticks. Lower
panel: Zoom-in on the interaction. P5–P2′ inhibitor residues
and interacting subtilisin residues are shown as sticks;
subtilisin residues, active site residues and inhibitor residues
are shown in blue, yellow and red, respectively. β-Strands are
shown as arrows. (a) BASI (this work, chains A and C). (b) SSI
(2SIC). (c) CI-2 (2SNI). (d) OMTKY3 (1YU6, chains A and C).
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Figure 4.
Fig. 4. BASI plasticity II. The side chains of the
interacting residues are shown as sticks; BASI residues are
shown in red, and the surface of Savinase is shown in blue. (a)
BASI–Savinase, corresponding to chains A and C. (b)
BASI–Savinase, corresponding to chains B and D of this work.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2008,
380,
681-690)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Sircar,
S.Chaudhury,
K.P.Kilambi,
M.Berrondo,
and
J.J.Gray
(2010).
A generalized approach to sampling backbone conformations with RosettaDock for CAPRI rounds 13-19.
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Proteins,
78,
3115-3123.
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C.Pons,
A.Solernou,
L.Perez-Cano,
S.Grosdidier,
and
J.Fernandez-Recio
(2010).
Optimization of pyDock for the new CAPRI challenges: Docking of homology-based models, domain-domain assembly and protein-RNA binding.
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Proteins,
78,
3182-3188.
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E.Mashiach,
D.Schneidman-Duhovny,
A.Peri,
Y.Shavit,
R.Nussinov,
and
H.J.Wolfson
(2010).
An integrated suite of fast docking algorithms.
|
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Proteins,
78,
3197-3204.
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H.Hwang,
T.Vreven,
B.G.Pierce,
J.H.Hung,
and
Z.Weng
(2010).
Performance of ZDOCK and ZRANK in CAPRI rounds 13-19.
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Proteins,
78,
3104-3110.
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J.Janin
(2010).
The targets of CAPRI Rounds 13-19.
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Proteins,
78,
3067-3072.
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M.Bueno,
N.A.Temiz,
and
C.J.Camacho
(2010).
Novel modulation factor quantifies the role of water molecules in protein interactions.
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Proteins,
78,
3226-3234.
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M.Eisenstein,
A.Ben-Shimon,
Z.Frankenstein,
and
N.Kowalsman
(2010).
CAPRI targets T29-T42: proving ground for new docking procedures.
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Proteins,
78,
3174-3181.
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M.F.Lensink,
and
S.J.Wodak
(2010).
Docking and scoring protein interactions: CAPRI 2009.
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Proteins,
78,
3073-3084.
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M.F.Lensink,
and
S.J.Wodak
(2010).
Blind predictions of protein interfaces by docking calculations in CAPRI.
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Proteins,
78,
3085-3095.
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M.Renko,
J.Sabotic,
M.Mihelic,
J.Brzin,
J.Kos,
and
D.Turk
(2010).
Versatile loops in mycocypins inhibit three protease families.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
308-316.
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PDB codes:
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S.Fiorucci,
and
M.Zacharias
(2010).
Binding site prediction and improved scoring during flexible protein-protein docking with ATTRACT.
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Proteins,
78,
3131-3139.
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S.J.de Vries,
A.S.Melquiond,
P.L.Kastritis,
E.Karaca,
A.Bordogna,
M.van Dijk,
J.P.Rodrigues,
and
A.M.Bonvin
(2010).
Strengths and weaknesses of data-driven docking in critical assessment of prediction of interactions.
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Proteins,
78,
3242-3249.
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S.Kumar,
N.Singh,
M.Sinha,
D.Dube,
S.B.Singh,
A.Bhushan,
P.Kaur,
A.Srinivasan,
S.Sharma,
and
T.P.Singh
(2010).
Crystal structure determination and inhibition studies of a novel xylanase and alpha-amylase inhibitor protein (XAIP) from Scadoxus multiflorus.
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FEBS J,
277,
2868-2882.
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PDB codes:
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S.Qin,
and
H.X.Zhou
(2010).
Selection of near-native poses in CAPRI rounds 13-19.
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Proteins,
78,
3166-3173.
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S.Y.Huang,
and
X.Zou
(2010).
MDockPP: A hierarchical approach for protein-protein docking and its application to CAPRI rounds 15-19.
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Proteins,
78,
3096-3103.
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X.Li,
I.H.Moal,
and
P.A.Bates
(2010).
Detection and refinement of encounter complexes for protein-protein docking: taking account of macromolecular crowding.
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Proteins,
78,
3189-3196.
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N.Kowalsman,
and
M.Eisenstein
(2009).
Combining interface core and whole interface descriptors in postscan processing of protein-protein docking models.
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Proteins,
77,
297-318.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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