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PDBsum entry 2zva
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.10.2
- non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
284:284-291
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of the Lyn protein tyrosine kinase domain in its Apo- and inhibitor-bound state.
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N.K.Williams,
I.S.Lucet,
S.P.Klinken,
E.Ingley,
J.Rossjohn.
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ABSTRACT
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The Src-family protein-tyrosine kinase (PTK) Lyn is the most important
Src-family kinase in B cells, having both inhibitory and stimulatory activity
that is dependent on the receptor, ligand, and developmental context of the B
cell. An important role for Lyn has been reported in acute myeloid leukemia and
chronic myeloid leukemia, as well as certain solid tumors. Although several
Src-family inhibitors are available, the development of Lyn-specific inhibitors,
or inhibitors with reduced off-target activity to Lyn, has been hampered by the
lack of structural data on the Lyn kinase. Here we report the crystal structure
of the non-liganded form of Lyn kinase domain, as well as in complex with three
different inhibitors: the ATP analogue AMP-PNP; the pan Src kinase inhibitor
PP2; and the BCR-Abl/Src-family inhibitor Dasatinib. The Lyn kinase domain was
determined in its "active" conformation, but in the unphosphorylated state. All
three inhibitors are bound at the ATP-binding site, with PP2 and Dasatinib
extending into a hydrophobic pocket deep in the substrate cleft, thereby
providing a basis for the Src-specific inhibition. Analysis of sequence and
structural differences around the active site region of the Src-family PTKs were
evident. Accordingly, our data provide valuable information for the further
development of therapeutics targeting Lyn and the important Src-family of
kinases.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Overview of the crystal structure of Lyn. A, ribbon
representation of the crystal structure of Lyn PTK. The
N-terminal lobe (residues 239–326) shown in gray comprises a
five-stranded anti-parallel β-sheet and one α-helix (αC). The
C-terminal lobe (residues 327–501) is shown in green. The
glycine loop is colored in orange, the hinge region between the
two lobes in yellow, the catalytic loop in blue, and the
activation loop in red. B, close-up of portions of the αC helix
and activation loop showing active (Lyn (blue), Lck (yellow))
and inactive (Src (magenta), Hck (green)) conformations.
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Figure 3.
Mode of inhibitors binding to Lyn PTK. A, interaction between
AMP-PNP and Lyn PTK. B, interaction between PP2 and Lyn PTK. C,
interaction between Dasatinib and Lyn PTK. Left panel, the side
chains of residues that interact with the inhibitor are shown,
as are main-chain atoms and water molecules participating in
hydrogen bonds. Right panel, corresponding view of the inhibitor
in a ball-and-stick representation and covered with the
simulated annealing omit-map Fo-Fc electron density map
contoured at 2σ.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2009,
284,
284-291)
copyright 2009.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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P.C.Amrein
(2011).
The potential for dasatinib in treating chronic lymphocytic leukemia, acute myeloid leukemia, and myeloproliferative neoplasms.
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Leuk Lymphoma,
52,
754-763.
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D.J.Marcotte,
Y.T.Liu,
R.M.Arduini,
C.A.Hession,
K.Miatkowski,
C.P.Wildes,
P.F.Cullen,
V.Hong,
B.T.Hopkins,
E.Mertsching,
T.J.Jenkins,
M.J.Romanowski,
D.P.Baker,
and
L.F.Silvian
(2010).
Structures of human Bruton's tyrosine kinase in active and inactive conformations suggest a mechanism of activation for TEC family kinases.
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Protein Sci,
19,
429-439.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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