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PDBsum entry 2wqu
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Cell invasion
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PDB id
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2wqu
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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J Mol Biol
395:522-532
(2010)
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PubMed id:
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Ligand-mediated dimerization of the Met receptor tyrosine kinase by the bacterial invasion protein InlB.
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D.M.Ferraris,
E.Gherardi,
Y.Di,
D.W.Heinz,
H.H.Niemann.
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ABSTRACT
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The Listeria monocytogenes surface protein InlB mediates bacterial invasion into
host cells by activating the human receptor tyrosine kinase Met. So far, it is
unknown how InlB or the physiological Met ligand hepatocyte growth
factor/scatter factor causes Met dimerization, which is considered a
prerequisite for receptor activation. We determined two new structures of InlB,
revealing a recurring, antiparallel, dimeric arrangement, in which the two
protomers interact through the convex face of the leucine-rich repeat domain.
The same contact is found in one structure of the InlB-Met complex. Mutations
disrupting the interprotomeric contact of InlB reduced its ability to activate
Met and downstream signaling. Conversely, stabilization of this crystal contact
by two intermolecular disulfide bonds generates a constitutively dimeric InlB
variant with exceptionally high signaling activity, which can stimulate cell
motility and cell division. These data demonstrate that the signaling-competent
InlB-Met complex assembles with 2:2 stoichiometry around a back-to-back InlB
dimer, enabling the direct contact between the stalk region of two Met molecules.
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');
}
}
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