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PDBsum entry 2w00
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.3.1.21.3
- type I site-specific deoxyribonuclease.
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Reaction:
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Endonucleolytic cleavage of DNA to give random double-stranded fragments with terminal 5'-phosphate; ATP is simultaneously hydrolyzed.
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Biol
16:94-95
(2009)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of the motor subunit of type I restriction-modification complex EcoR124I.
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M.Lapkouski,
S.Panjikar,
P.Janscak,
I.K.Smatanova,
J.Carey,
R.Ettrich,
E.Csefalvay.
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ABSTRACT
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Type I restriction-modification enzymes act as conventional adenine methylases
on hemimethylated DNAs, but unmethylated recognition targets induce them to
translocate thousands of base pairs before cleaving distant sites
nonspecifically. The first crystal structure of a type I motor subunit
responsible for translocation and cleavage suggests how the pentameric
translocating complex is assembled and provides a structural framework for
translocation of duplex DNA by RecA-like ATPase motors.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
(a) Planar domain assembly. 'Front' view with helices
numbered and strands lettered sequentially from the N to the C
terminus. Dashed lines indicate short regions of disorder;
unresolved residues 893 to 1038 are not shown. Endonuclease
active-site residues and ATP are shown as skeletal models; the
black sphere represents Mg^2+. (b) ATP binding. ATP, Lys220 and
Glu409 electron density are shown in blue mesh; the white sphere
represents Mg^2+; red spheres represent water oxygens. Dashed
lines connect atoms that are close enough for bonding.
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Figure 2.
(a) Electrostatic potential surface. Blue, positive; red,
negative. Shown is the top view onto the helicase cleft with the
front of the subunit facing upward; canonical sequence motifs
are numbered in helicase domains 1 and 2 (light blue and pink,
respectively). (b) DNA path. Ribbon model of view in a. The DNA
backbone model is shown in gray ribbon; the open circle shows
the closest approach to the active site. (c) Active site. Front
view shown, with the top of the subunit at the right. Spheres
represent residue side chain atoms: yellow, catalytic (Asp151
unlabeled); green, exit. (d) DNA exit. Bottom view with the
front of the subunit facing upward. The positions of unresolved
Lys865 and 866 between helices 39 and 40 were determined by loop
modeling as described in Supplementary Methods.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Biol
(2009,
16,
94-95)
copyright 2009.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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W.Yang
(2011).
Nucleases: diversity of structure, function and mechanism.
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Q Rev Biophys,
44,
1.
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J.E.Taylor,
P.Callow,
A.Swiderska,
and
G.G.Kneale
(2010).
Structural and functional analysis of the engineered type I DNA methyltransferase EcoR124I(NT).
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J Mol Biol,
398,
391-399.
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M.D.Szczelkun,
P.Friedhoff,
and
R.Seidel
(2010).
Maintaining a sense of direction during long-range communication on DNA.
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Biochem Soc Trans,
38,
404-409.
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N.T.Uyen,
S.Y.Park,
J.W.Choi,
H.J.Lee,
K.Nishi,
and
J.S.Kim
(2009).
The fragment structure of a putative HsdR subunit of a type I restriction enzyme from Vibrio vulnificus YJ016: implications for DNA restriction and translocation activity.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
6960-6969.
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PDB code:
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S.A.McMahon,
G.A.Roberts,
K.A.Johnson,
L.P.Cooper,
H.Liu,
J.H.White,
L.G.Carter,
B.Sanghvi,
M.Oke,
M.D.Walkinshaw,
G.W.Blakely,
J.H.Naismith,
and
D.T.Dryden
(2009).
Extensive DNA mimicry by the ArdA anti-restriction protein and its role in the spread of antibiotic resistance.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
4887-4897.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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