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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class 2:
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Chain A:
E.C.2.3.1.-
- ?????
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Enzyme class 3:
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Chain A:
E.C.2.3.1.48
- histone acetyltransferase.
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Reaction:
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L-lysyl-[protein] + acetyl-CoA = N6-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein] + CoA + H+
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L-lysyl-[protein]
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+
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acetyl-CoA
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=
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N(6)-acetyl-L-lysyl-[protein]
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+
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CoA
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+
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H(+)
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Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may
correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein
precursors, to a different mature protein.
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Structure
16:643-652
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Structural basis of site-specific histone recognition by the bromodomains of human coactivators PCAF and CBP/p300.
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L.Zeng,
Q.Zhang,
G.Gerona-Navarro,
N.Moshkina,
M.M.Zhou.
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ABSTRACT
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Histone lysine acetylation is central to epigenetic control of gene
transcription. Bromodomains of chromosomal proteins function as acetyl-lysine
(Kac) binding domains. However, how bromodomains recognize site-specific
histones remains unanswered. Here, we report three three-dimensional solution
structures of the bromodomains of the human transcriptional coactivators
CREB-binding protein (CBP) and p300/CBP-associated factor (PCAF) bound to
peptides derived from histone acetylation sites at lysines 36 and 9 in H3, and
lysine 20 in H4. From structural and biochemical binding analyses, we determine
consensus histone recognition by the bromodomains of PCAF and CBP, which
represent two different subgroups of the bromodomain family. Through bromodomain
residues in the ZA and BC loops, PCAF prefers acetylation sites with a
hydrophobic residue at (Kac+2) position and a positively charged or aromatic
residue at (Kac+3), whereas CBP favors bulky hydrophobic residues at (Kac+1) and
(Kac+2), a positively charged residue at (Kac-1), and an aromatic residue at
(Kac-2).
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. 3D Structures of Bromodomains Bound to Acetylated
Histone Peptides The structures of the
bromodomain/acetylated histone peptide complexes are shown in
three different illustrations: stereoview of the backbone atoms
(N, Cα, and C′) of 25 superimposed NMR structures of the
complexes (left); ribbons representation of the average
minimized NMR structure of the complexes in a similar
orientation, prepared using Pymol (middle); and surface
electrostatic potential representation of the protein with the
peptide in a ball-and-stick depiction (right). (A–C) The
PCAF bromodomain/H3-K36ac complex. (D–F) The PCAF
bromodomain/H3-K9ac complex. (G–I) The CBP
bromodomain/H4-K20ac complex.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. The Structural Basis of Histone Recognition by the
CBP Bromodomain (A and B) Recognition of the acetyl-lysine
and its flanking residues in the H4-K20ac peptide by the human
CBP bromodomain, respectively. (C and D) Recognition of the
acetyl-lysine and its flanking residues of the p53-K382ac
peptide by the human CBP bromodomain (PDB code: 1JSP),
respectively. Side chains of protein or peptide residues
are color-coded by atom types in the same scheme as that in
Figure 2.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2008,
16,
643-652)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.C.Borah,
S.Mujtaba,
I.Karakikes,
L.Zeng,
M.Muller,
J.Patel,
N.Moshkina,
K.Morohashi,
W.Zhang,
G.Gerona-Navarro,
R.J.Hajjar,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2011).
A small molecule binding to the coactivator CREB-binding protein blocks apoptosis in cardiomyocytes.
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Chem Biol,
18,
531-541.
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PDB codes:
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P.Voigt,
and
D.Reinberg
(2011).
Histone tails: ideal motifs for probing epigenetics through chemical biology approaches.
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Chembiochem,
12,
236-252.
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S.M.Fuchs,
K.Krajewski,
R.W.Baker,
V.L.Miller,
and
B.D.Strahl
(2011).
Influence of combinatorial histone modifications on antibody and effector protein recognition.
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Curr Biol,
21,
53-58.
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K.D.Eichenbaum,
Y.Rodríguez,
M.Mezei,
and
R.Osman
(2010).
The energetics of the acetylation switch in p53-mediated transcriptional activation.
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Proteins,
78,
447-456.
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K.L.Yap,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Keeping it in the family: diverse histone recognition by conserved structural folds.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
45,
488-505.
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L.Zeng,
Q.Zhang,
S.Li,
A.N.Plotnikov,
M.J.Walsh,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Mechanism and regulation of acetylated histone binding by the tandem PHD finger of DPF3b.
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Nature,
466,
258-262.
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PDB codes:
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X.Lu,
and
S.J.Triezenberg
(2010).
Chromatin assembly on herpes simplex virus genomes during lytic infection.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1799,
217-222.
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Z.Charlop-Powers,
L.Zeng,
Q.Zhang,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2010).
Structural insights into selective histone H3 recognition by the human Polybromo bromodomain 2.
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Cell Res,
20,
529-538.
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PDB codes:
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A.Gradolatto,
S.K.Smart,
S.Byrum,
L.P.Blair,
R.S.Rogers,
E.A.Kolar,
H.Lavender,
S.K.Larson,
J.D.Aitchison,
S.D.Taverna,
and
A.J.Tackett
(2009).
A noncanonical bromodomain in the AAA ATPase protein Yta7 directs chromosomal positioning and barrier chromatin activity.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
4604-4611.
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A.Saramäki,
S.Diermeier,
R.Kellner,
H.Laitinen,
S.Vaïsänen,
and
C.Carlberg
(2009).
Cyclical Chromatin Looping and Transcription Factor Association on the Regulatory Regions of the p21 (CDKN1A) Gene in Response to 1{alpha},25-Dihydroxyvitamin D3.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
8073-8082.
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F.Vollmuth,
W.Blankenfeldt,
and
M.Geyer
(2009).
Structures of the dual bromodomains of the P-TEFb-activating protein Brd4 at atomic resolution.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
36547-36556.
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PDB codes:
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J.K.Choi,
and
L.J.Howe
(2009).
Histone acetylation: truth of consequences?
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Biochem Cell Biol,
87,
139-150.
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M.A.Glozak,
and
E.Seto
(2009).
Acetylation/Deacetylation modulates the stability of DNA replication licensing factor cdt1.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
11446-11453.
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M.Thompson
(2009).
Polybromo-1: the chromatin targeting subunit of the PBAF complex.
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Biochimie,
91,
309-319.
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R.Sanchez,
and
M.M.Zhou
(2009).
The role of human bromodomains in chromatin biology and gene transcription.
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Curr Opin Drug Discov Devel,
12,
659-665.
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S.Li,
and
M.A.Shogren-Knaak
(2009).
The Gcn5 bromodomain of the SAGA complex facilitates cooperative and cross-tail acetylation of nucleosomes.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
9411-9417.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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