UniProt functional annotation for P07477

UniProt code: P07477.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Has activity against the synthetic substrates Boc-Phe-Ser- Arg-Mec, Boc-Leu-Thr-Arg-Mec, Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-Mec and Boc-Val-Pro-Arg- Mec. The single-chain form is more active than the two-chain form against all of these substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7945238}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa.; EC=3.4.21.4;
Cofactor: Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit.;
Subcellular location: Secreted, extracellular space.
Ptm: Occurs in a single-chain form and a two-chain form, produced by proteolytic cleavage after Arg-122.
Ptm: Sulfation at Tyr-154 increases selectivity towards basic versus apolar residues at the P2' position of inhibitors that bind in a substrate-like fashion. Although the increase in selectivity is relatively small, it may facilitate digestion of a broader range of dietary proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25010489}.
Mass spectrometry: [Trypsin-1]: Mass=24348; Mass_error=2; Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8683601};
Disease: Pancreatitis, hereditary (PCTT) [MIM:167800]: A disease characterized by pancreas inflammation, permanent destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, maldigestion, and severe abdominal pain attacks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10204851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10381903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11073545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11866271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8841182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9322498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9633818}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry.
Similarity: Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE- ProRule:PRU00274}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.