| UniProt functional annotation for P07477 | |||
| UniProt code: P07477. |
| Organism: | Homo sapiens (Human). | |
| Taxonomy: | Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo. | |
| Function: | Has activity against the synthetic substrates Boc-Phe-Ser- Arg-Mec, Boc-Leu-Thr-Arg-Mec, Boc-Gln-Ala-Arg-Mec and Boc-Val-Pro-Arg- Mec. The single-chain form is more active than the two-chain form against all of these substrates. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7945238}. | |
| Catalytic activity: | Reaction=Preferential cleavage: Arg-|-Xaa, Lys-|-Xaa.; EC=3.4.21.4; | |
| Cofactor: | Name=Ca(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29108; Note=Binds 1 Ca(2+) ion per subunit.; | |
| Subcellular location: | Secreted, extracellular space. | |
| Ptm: | Occurs in a single-chain form and a two-chain form, produced by proteolytic cleavage after Arg-122. | |
| Ptm: | Sulfation at Tyr-154 increases selectivity towards basic versus apolar residues at the P2' position of inhibitors that bind in a substrate-like fashion. Although the increase in selectivity is relatively small, it may facilitate digestion of a broader range of dietary proteins. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25010489}. | |
| Mass spectrometry: | [Trypsin-1]: Mass=24348; Mass_error=2; Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:8683601}; | |
| Disease: | Pancreatitis, hereditary (PCTT) [MIM:167800]: A disease characterized by pancreas inflammation, permanent destruction of the pancreatic parenchyma, maldigestion, and severe abdominal pain attacks. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10204851, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10381903, ECO:0000269|PubMed:10930381, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11073545, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11788572, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11866271, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14695529, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15776435, ECO:0000269|PubMed:8841182, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9322498, ECO:0000269|PubMed:9633818}. Note=Disease susceptibility is associated with variants affecting the gene represented in this entry. | |
| Similarity: | Belongs to the peptidase S1 family. {ECO:0000255|PROSITE- ProRule:PRU00274}. | |
Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.