Crystal structure of 2-(4-guanidynephenyl)-1-phenyl-ethanone (GPPE) in two
different environments was determined in order to compare the binding geometry
of these compound to a simple picrate anion and to protein, urokinase-type
plasminogen activator (uPA), which may be treated as a target for anti-cancer
drugs. It was shown that the conformation and the hydrogen-bonding formation by
GPPE molecule are similar in both environments, but several important
differences were discovered and described.