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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transferase
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Title:
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Crystal structure of the vegfr2 kinase domain in complex with a benzoxazole inhibitor
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Structure:
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Vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2. Chain: a, b. Fragment: kinase domain. Synonym: vegfr-2, kinase insert domain receptor, protein-tyrosine kinase receptor flk-1, cd309 antigen. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: kdr, flk1. Expressed in: trichoplusia ni. Expression_system_taxid: 7111.
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Resolution:
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2.10Å
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R-factor:
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0.242
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R-free:
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0.272
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Authors:
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D.A.Whittington,J.L.Kim,A.M.Long,P.Rose,Y.Gu,H.Zhao
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Key ref:
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M.H.Potashman
et al.
(2007).
Design, synthesis, and evaluation of orally active benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles as vascular endothelial growth factor-2 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
J Med Chem,
50,
4351-4373.
PubMed id:
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Date:
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03-Aug-07
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Release date:
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25-Sep-07
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B:
E.C.2.7.10.1
- receptor protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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J Med Chem
50:4351-4373
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Design, synthesis, and evaluation of orally active benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles as vascular endothelial growth factor-2 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
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M.H.Potashman,
J.Bready,
A.Coxon,
T.M.DeMelfi,
L.DiPietro,
N.Doerr,
D.Elbaum,
J.Estrada,
P.Gallant,
J.Germain,
Y.Gu,
J.C.Harmange,
S.A.Kaufman,
R.Kendall,
J.L.Kim,
G.N.Kumar,
A.M.Long,
S.Neervannan,
V.F.Patel,
A.Polverino,
P.Rose,
S.v.Plas,
D.Whittington,
R.Zanon,
H.Zhao.
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ABSTRACT
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Inhibition of the VEGF signaling pathway has become a valuable approach in the
treatment of cancers. Guided by X-ray crystallography and molecular modeling, a
series of 2-aminobenzimidazoles and 2-aminobenzoxazoles were identified as
potent inhibitors of VEGFR-2 (KDR) in both enzymatic and HUVEC cellular
proliferation assays. In this report we describe the synthesis and
structure-activity relationship of a series of 2-aminobenzimidazoles and
benzoxazoles, culminating in the identification of benzoxazole 22 as a potent
and selective VEGFR-2 inhibitor displaying a good pharmacokinetic profile.
Compound 22 demonstrated efficacy in both the murine matrigel model for vascular
permeability (79% inhibition observed at 100 mg/kg) and the rat corneal
angiogenesis model (ED(50) = 16.3 mg/kg).
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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G.Marzaro,
A.Chilin,
A.Guiotto,
E.Uriarte,
P.Brun,
I.Castagliuolo,
F.Tonus,
and
H.González-Díaz
(2011).
Using the TOPS-MODE approach to fit multi-target QSAR models for tyrosine kinases inhibitors.
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Eur J Med Chem,
46,
2185-2192.
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J.Peng,
C.Zong,
M.Ye,
T.Chen,
D.Gao,
Y.Wang,
and
C.Chen
(2011).
Direct transition-metal-free intramolecular C-O bond formation: synthesis of benzoxazole derivatives.
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Org Biomol Chem,
9,
1225-1230.
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R.C.Jones,
M.W.Chojnacka,
J.W.Quail,
M.G.Gardiner,
A.Decken,
B.F.Yates,
and
R.A.Gossage
(2011).
Oxazoles revisited: On the nature of binding of benzoxazole and 2-methylbenzoxazole with the zinc and palladium halides.
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Dalton Trans,
40,
1594-1600.
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S.Ramurthy,
M.Aikawa,
P.Amiri,
A.Costales,
A.Hashash,
J.M.Jansen,
S.Lin,
S.Ma,
P.A.Renhowe,
C.M.Shafer,
S.Subramanian,
L.Sung,
and
J.Verhagen
(2011).
Design and synthesis of 5,6-fused heterocyclic amides as Raf kinase inhibitors.
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Bioorg Med Chem Lett,
21,
3286-3289.
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A.Papakyriakou,
M.E.Katsarou,
M.Belimezi,
M.Karpusas,
and
D.Vourloumis
(2010).
Discovery of potent vascular endothelial growth factor receptor-2 inhibitors.
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ChemMedChem,
5,
118-129.
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P.Saha,
M.A.Ali,
P.Ghosh,
and
T.Punniyamurthy
(2010).
Cobalt-catalyzed intramolecular C-N and C-O cross-coupling reactions: synthesis of benzimidazoles and benzoxazoles.
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Org Biomol Chem,
8,
5692-5699.
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K.D.Park,
P.Morieux,
C.Salomé,
S.W.Cotten,
O.Reamtong,
C.Eyers,
S.J.Gaskell,
J.P.Stables,
R.Liu,
and
H.Kohn
(2009).
Lacosamide isothiocyanate-based agents: novel agents to target and identify lacosamide receptors.
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J Med Chem,
52,
6897-6911.
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L.N.Johnson
(2009).
Protein kinase inhibitors: contributions from structure to clinical compounds.
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Q Rev Biophys,
42,
1.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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}
}
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