UniProt functional annotation for P0C6V5

UniProt code: P0C6V5.

Organism: Avian infectious bronchitis virus (strain M41) (IBV).
Taxonomy: Viruses; Riboviria; Orthornavirae; Pisuviricota; Pisoniviricetes; Nidovirales; Cornidovirineae; Coronaviridae; Orthocoronavirinae; Gammacoronavirus; Igacovirus.
 
Function: The papain-like proteinase (PL-PRO) is responsible for the cleavages located at the N-terminus of replicase polyprotein. Activity of PL-PRO is dependent on zinc (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
 
Function: [3C-like proteinase]: Responsible for the majority of cleavages as it cleaves the C-terminus of replicase polyprotein at 11 sites. Recognizes substrates containing the core sequence [ILMVF]-Q-|- [SGACN]. Inhibited by the substrate-analog Cbz-Val-Asn-Ser-Thr-Leu-Gln- CMK. Also contains an ADP-ribose-1''-phosphate (ADRP)-binding function (By similarity). {ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU00772}.
 
Function: The peptide p16 might be involved in the EGF signaling pathway. {ECO:0000250}.
 
Function: Nsp7-nsp8 hexadecamer may possibly confer processivity to the polymerase, maybe by binding to dsRNA or by producing primers utilized by the latter. {ECO:0000250}.
 
Function: Nsp9 is a ssRNA-binding protein. {ECO:0000250}.
 
Subunit: 3CL-PRO exists as monomer and homodimer. The three peptides nsp2, nsp3 and nsp4 may form a complex. Nsp9 is a dimer. Eight copies of nsp7 and eight copies of nsp8 assemble to form a heterohexadecamer. Nsp10 forms a dodecamer (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 3]: Host membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 4]: Host membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 6]: Host membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 7]: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Note=nsp7, nsp8, nsp9 and nsp10 are localized in cytoplasmic foci, largely perinuclear. Late in infection, they merge into confluent complexes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 8]: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Note=nsp7, nsp8, nsp9 and nsp10 are localized in cytoplasmic foci, largely perinuclear. Late in infection, they merge into confluent complexes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 9]: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Note=nsp7, nsp8, nsp9 and nsp10 are localized in cytoplasmic foci, largely perinuclear. Late in infection, they merge into confluent complexes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Subcellular location: [Non-structural protein 10]: Host cytoplasm, host perinuclear region {ECO:0000250}. Note=nsp7, nsp8, nsp9 and nsp10 are localized in cytoplasmic foci, largely perinuclear. Late in infection, they merge into confluent complexes (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Domain: The hydrophobic domains (HD) could mediate the membrane association of the replication complex and thereby alter the architecture of the host cell membrane.
Ptm: Specific enzymatic cleavages in vivo by its own proteases yield mature proteins. 3CL-PRO and PL-PRO proteinases are autocatalytically processed (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
Miscellaneous: [Isoform Replicase polyprotein 1a]: Produced by conventional translation.
Similarity: Belongs to the coronaviruses polyprotein 1ab family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.