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PDBsum entry 2ork
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Sugar binding protein
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PDB id
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2ork
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Biochemistry
46:5160-5169
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Critical role of Arg/Lys343 in the species-dependent recognition of phosphatidylinositol by pulmonary surfactant protein D.
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E.Crouch,
B.McDonald,
K.Smith,
M.Roberts,
T.Mealy,
B.Seaton,
J.Head.
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ABSTRACT
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Surfactant protein D (SP-D) plays important roles in lung host defense. However,
it can also recognize specific host molecules and contributes to surfactant
homeostasis. The major known surfactant-associated ligand is
phosphatidylinositol (PI). Trimeric neck-carbohydrate recognition domains
(NCRDs) of rat and human SP-D exhibited dose-dependent, calcium-dependent, and
inositol-sensitive binding to solid-phase PI and to multilamellar PI liposomes.
However, the rat protein exhibited a >5-fold higher affinity for solid-phase
PI than the human NCRD. In addition, human dodecamers, but not full-length human
trimers, efficiently coprecipitated with multilamellar PI liposomes in the
presence of calcium. A human NCRD mutant resembling the rat and mouse proteins
at position 343 (hR343K) showed much stronger binding to PI. A reciprocal rat
mutant with arginine at the position of lysine 343 (rK343R) showed weak binding
to PI, even weaker than that of the wild-type human protein. Crystal complexes
of the human trimeric NCRD with myoinositol and inositol 1-phosphate showed
binding of the equatorial OH groups of the cyclitol ring of the inositol to
calcium at the carbohydrate binding site. Myoinositol binding occurred in two
major orientations, while inositol 1-phosphate appeared primarily constrained to
a single, different orientation. Our studies directly implicate the CRD in PI
binding and reveal unexpected species differences in PI recognition that can be
largely attributed to the side chain of residue 343. In addition, the studies
indicate that oligomerization of trimeric subunits is an important determinant
of recognition of PI by human SP-D.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.K.Shrive,
C.Martin,
I.Burns,
J.M.Paterson,
J.D.Martin,
J.P.Townsend,
P.Waters,
H.W.Clark,
U.Kishore,
K.B.Reid,
and
T.J.Greenhough
(2009).
Structural characterisation of ligand-binding determinants in human lung surfactant protein D: influence of Asp325.
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J Mol Biol,
394,
776-788.
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PDB codes:
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E.Crouch,
K.Hartshorn,
T.Horlacher,
B.McDonald,
K.Smith,
T.Cafarella,
B.Seaton,
P.H.Seeberger,
and
J.Head
(2009).
Recognition of mannosylated ligands and influenza A virus by human surfactant protein D: contributions of an extended site and residue 343.
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Biochemistry,
48,
3335-3345.
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PDB codes:
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S.Matalon,
K.Shrestha,
M.Kirk,
S.Waldheuser,
B.McDonald,
K.Smith,
Z.Gao,
A.Belaaouaj,
and
E.C.Crouch
(2009).
Modification of surfactant protein D by reactive oxygen-nitrogen intermediates is accompanied by loss of aggregating activity, in vitro and in vivo.
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FASEB J,
23,
1415-1430.
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T.K.Carlson,
J.B.Torrelles,
K.Smith,
T.Horlacher,
R.Castelli,
P.H.Seeberger,
E.C.Crouch,
and
L.S.Schlesinger
(2009).
Critical role of amino acid position 343 of surfactant protein-D in the selective binding of glycolipids from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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Glycobiology,
19,
1473-1484.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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