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PDBsum entry 2ocw
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Immune system
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PDB id
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2ocw
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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* C-alpha coords only
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
282:16969-16980
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structure of human secretory component and implications for biological function.
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A.Bonner,
C.Perrier,
B.Corthésy,
S.J.Perkins.
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ABSTRACT
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Secretory component (SC) in association with polymeric IgA (pIgA) forms
secretory IgA, the major antibody active at mucosal surfaces. SC also exists in
the free form, with innate-like neutralizing properties against pathogens. Free
SC consists of five glycosylated variable (V)-type Ig domains (D1-D5), whose
structure was determined by x-ray and neutron scattering, ultracentrifugation,
and modeling. With a radius of gyration of 3.53-3.63 nm, a length of 12.5 nm,
and a sedimentation coefficient of 4.0 S, SC possesses an unexpected compact
structure. Constrained scattering modeling based on up to 13,000 trial models
shows that SC adopts a J-shaped structure in which D4 and D5 are folded back
against D2 and D3. The seven glycosylation sites are located on one side of SC,
leaving known IgA-binding motifs free to interact with pIgA. This work
represents the first analysis of the three-dimensional structure of full-length
free SC and paves the way to a better understanding of the association between
SC and its potential ligands, i.e. pIgA and pathogenic-associated motifs.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
FIGURE 3. Distance distribution functions P(r) for SC,
D1–D3, and D4–D5. M represents the most frequent distance,
and L represents the maximum dimension (Table 1). A and B, the
x-ray and neutron P(r) curves for SC. C and D, the x-ray P(r)
curves for D1–D3 and D4–D5.
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Figure 5.
FIGURE 5. Sedimentation velocity fits for SC, D1–D3, and
D4–D5 by SEDFIT. The boundary fits are shown to the left and
the c(s) plots are shown to the right. A and E, SC at 1.24 mg/ml
and 30,000 rpm, showing every 5th boundary of the first 100; B
and F, D1–D3 at 1.6 mg/ml and 42,000 rpm, showing every 16th
boundary of 500; C and G, D4–D5 at 0.40 mg/ml and 42,000 rpm,
showing every 5th boundary of the first 55; and D and H, cleaved
SC at 0.31 mg/ml and 42,000 rpm, showing every 5th boundary of
the first 110.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2007,
282,
16969-16980)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.J.Perkins,
R.Nan,
K.Li,
S.Khan,
and
Y.Abe
(2011).
Analytical ultracentrifugation combined with X-ray and neutron scattering: Experiment and modelling.
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Methods,
54,
181-199.
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A.I.Okemefuna,
L.Stach,
S.Rana,
A.J.Buetas,
J.Gor,
and
S.J.Perkins
(2010).
C-reactive protein exists in an NaCl concentration-dependent pentamer-decamer equilibrium in physiological buffer.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
1041-1052.
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A.I.Okemefuna,
R.Nan,
A.Miller,
J.Gor,
and
S.J.Perkins
(2010).
Complement factor H binds at two independent sites to C-reactive protein in acute phase concentrations.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
1053-1065.
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B.Corthésy
(2010).
Role of secretory immunoglobulin A and secretory component in the protection of mucosal surfaces.
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Future Microbiol,
5,
817-829.
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A.Bonner,
A.Almogren,
P.B.Furtado,
M.A.Kerr,
and
S.J.Perkins
(2009).
Location of secretory component on the Fc edge of dimeric IgA1 reveals insight into the role of secretory IgA1 in mucosal immunity.
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Mucosal Immunol,
2,
74-84.
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PDB code:
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A.Bonner,
A.Almogren,
P.B.Furtado,
M.A.Kerr,
and
S.J.Perkins
(2009).
The Nonplanar Secretory IgA2 and Near Planar Secretory IgA1 Solution Structures Rationalize Their Different Mucosal Immune Responses.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
5077-5087.
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PDB code:
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S.J.Perkins,
A.I.Okemefuna,
R.Nan,
K.Li,
and
A.Bonner
(2009).
Constrained solution scattering modelling of human antibodies and complement proteins reveals novel biological insights.
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J R Soc Interface,
6,
S679-S696.
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C.Neylon
(2008).
Small angle neutron and X-ray scattering in structural biology: recent examples from the literature.
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Eur Biophys J,
37,
531-541.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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