UniProt functional annotation for P60022

UniProt code: P60022.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Has bactericidal activity. May act as a ligand for C-C chemokine receptor CCR6. Positively regulates the sperm motility and bactericidal activity in a CCR6-dependent manner. Binds to CCR6 and triggers Ca2+ mobilization in the sperm which is important for its motility (PubMed:25122636). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25122636}.
 
Subunit: Monomer (PubMed:23938203). Homodimer (PubMed:23938203). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23938203}.
Subcellular location: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:7628632}. Membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23938203}. Note=Associates with tumor cell membrane-derived microvesicles (PubMed:23938203). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23938203}.
Tissue specificity: Blood plasma. Sperm. Highly expressed in the lower head and midpiece of sperm. Significantly reduced levels found in the sperms of asthenozoospermia and leukocytospermia patients (at protein level). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25122636, ECO:0000269|PubMed:7628632}.
Mass spectrometry: Mass=3928; Mass_error=0.5; Method=Electrospray; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:7628632};
Similarity: Belongs to the beta-defensin family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.