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PDBsum entry 2l4j
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Transcription
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PDB id
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2l4j
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Biochemistry
50:3300-3309
(2011)
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PubMed id:
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Structural features and ligand binding properties of tandem WW domains from YAP and TAZ, nuclear effectors of the Hippo pathway.
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C.Webb,
A.Upadhyay,
F.Giuntini,
I.Eggleston,
M.Furutani-Seiki,
R.Ishima,
S.Bagby.
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ABSTRACT
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The paralogous multifunctional adaptor proteins YAP and TAZ are the nuclear
effectors of the Hippo pathway, a central mechanism of organ size control and
stem cell self-renewal. WW domains, mediators of protein-protein interactions,
are essential for YAP and TAZ function, enabling interactions with PPxY motifs
of numerous partner proteins. YAP has single and double WW domain isoforms (YAP1
and YAP2) whereas only a single WW domain isoform of TAZ has been described to
date. Here we identify the first example of a double WW domain isoform of TAZ.
Using NMR, we have characterized conformational features and peptide binding of
YAP and TAZ tandem WW domains (WW1-WW2). The solution structure of YAP WW2
confirms that it has a canonical three-stranded antiparallel β-sheet WW domain
fold. While chemical shift-based analysis indicates that the WW domains in the
tandem WW pairs retain the characteristic WW domain fold, 15N relaxation data
show that, within the respective WW pairs, YAP WW1 and both WW1 and WW2 of TAZ
undergo conformational exchange. 15N relaxation data also indicate that the
linker between the WW domains is flexible in both YAP and TAZ. Within both YAP
and TAZ tandem WW pairs, WW1 and WW2 bind single PPxY-containing peptide ligand
concurrently and noncooperatively with sub-mM affinity. YAP and TAZ WW1-WW2 bind
a dual PPxY-containing peptide with approximately 6-fold higher affinity. Our
results indicate that both WW domains in YAP and TAZ are functional and capable
of enhanced affinity binding to multi-PPxY partner proteins such as LATS1,
ErbB4, and AMOT.
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');
}
}
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