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PDBsum entry 2k3s
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Protein binding
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PDB id
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2k3s
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
283:20569-20578
(2008)
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PubMed id:
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Solution Structure of the Calponin Homology (CH) Domain from the Smoothelin-like 1 Protein: A UNIQUE APOCALMODULIN-BINDING MODE AND THE POSSIBLE ROLE OF THE C-TERMINAL TYPE-2 CH-DOMAIN IN SMOOTH MUSCLE RELAXATION.
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H.Ishida,
M.A.Borman,
J.Ostrander,
H.J.Vogel,
J.A.Macdonald.
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ABSTRACT
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The SMTNL1 protein contains a single type-2 calponin homology (CH) domain at its
C terminus that shares sequence identity with the smoothelin family of smooth
muscle-specific proteins. In contrast to the smoothelins, SMTNL1 does not
associate with F-actin in vitro, and its specific role in smooth muscle remains
unclear. In addition, the biological function of the C-terminal CH-domains found
in the smoothelin proteins is also poorly understood. In this work, we have
therefore determined the solution structure of the CH-domain of mouse SMTNL1
(SMTNL1-CH; residues 346-459). The secondary structure and the overall fold for
the C-terminal type-2 CH-domain is very similar to that of other CH-domains.
However, two clusters of basic residues form a unique surface structure that is
characteristic of SMTNL1-CH. Moreover, the protein has an extended C-terminal
alpha-helix, which contains a calmodulin (CaM)-binding IQ-motif, that is also a
distinct feature of the smoothelins. We have characterized the binding of
apo-CaM to SMTNL1-CH through its IQ-motif by isothermal titration calorimetry
and NMR chemical shift perturbation studies. In addition, we have used the
HADDOCK protein-protein docking approach to construct a model for the complex of
apo-CaM and SMTNL1-CH. The model revealed a close interaction of SMTNL1-CH with
the two Ca(2+) binding loop regions of the C-terminal domain of apo-CaM; this
mode of apo-CaM binding is distinct from previously reported interactions of
apo-CaM with IQ-motifs. Finally, we comment on the putative role of the
CH-domain in the biological function of SMTNL1.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 5.
FIGURE 5. Structural comparison of SMTNL1-CH with other
type-2 CH-domains. The lowest energy structure of SMTNL1-CH is
superimposed on the CH-domain structure from smoothelin (a),
-actinin 1 (b),
spectrin (c), and MICAL-1 (d). SMTNL1-CH is colored navy in all
panels.
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Figure 8.
FIGURE 8. HADDOCK-derived structure of SMTNL1-CH complexed
with the C-terminal domain of apo-CaM. a, superposition of 15
models of the complex of SMTNL1-CH (green) with the C-terminal
domain of apo-CaM (blue). b, ribbon representation of the lowest
energy model. The side chains that contribute to the formation
of intermolecular hydrogen bonds are also shown. The acidic and
basic side chains are colored in pink and blue, respectively,
whereas Tyr is shown in green.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2008,
283,
20569-20578)
copyright 2008.
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Figures were
selected
by the author.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Ulke-Lemée,
S.R.Turner,
S.H.Mughal,
M.A.Borman,
R.J.Winkfein,
and
J.A.Macdonald
(2011).
Mapping and functional characterization of the murine Smoothelin-like 1 promoter.
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BMC Mol Biol,
12,
10.
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N.Isozumi,
Y.Iida,
A.Nakatomi,
N.Nemoto,
M.Yazawa,
and
S.Ohki
(2011).
Conformation of the calmodulin-binding domain of metabotropic glutamate receptor subtype 7 and its interaction with calmodulin.
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J Biochem,
149,
463-474.
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R.J.Falconer,
A.Penkova,
I.Jelesarov,
and
B.M.Collins
(2010).
Survey of the year 2008: applications of isothermal titration calorimetry.
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J Mol Recognit,
23,
395-413.
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A.P.Yamniuk,
H.Ishida,
D.Lippert,
and
H.J.Vogel
(2009).
Thermodynamic effects of noncoded and coded methionine substitutions in calmodulin.
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Biophys J,
96,
1495-1507.
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M.A.Borman,
T.A.Freed,
T.A.Haystead,
and
J.A.Macdonald
(2009).
The role of the calponin homology domain of smoothelin-like 1 (SMTNL1) in myosin phosphatase inhibition and smooth muscle contraction.
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Mol Cell Biochem,
327,
93.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
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