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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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Chains B, D:
E.C.?
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
25:677-687
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of a herpesvirus-encoded cysteine protease reveals a unique class of deubiquitinating enzymes.
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C.Schlieker,
W.A.Weihofen,
E.Frijns,
L.M.Kattenhorn,
R.Gaudet,
H.L.Ploegh.
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ABSTRACT
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All members of the herpesviridae contain within their large tegument protein a
cysteine protease module that displays deubiquitinating activity. We report the
crystal structure of the cysteine protease domain of murine cytomegalovirus M48
(M48(USP)) in a complex with a ubiquitin (Ub)-based suicide substrate. M48(USP)
adopts a papain-like fold, with the active-site cysteine forming a thioether
linkage to the suicide substrate. The Ub core participates in an extensive
hydrophobic interaction with an exposed beta hairpin loop of M48(USP). This Ub
binding mode contributes to Ub specificity and is distinct from that observed in
other deubiquitinating enzymes. Both the arrangement of active-site residues and
the architecture of the interface with Ub lead us to classify this domain as the
founding member of a previously unknown class of deubiquitinating enzymes.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Fold and Structure of M48^USP-UbVME (A) Ribbon
representation of the M48^USP structure (gray with the β
hairpin in orange) in complex with UbVME (green). The secondary
structure elements are labeled, and the side chains of catalytic
triad residues are shown in yellow. (B) Electrostatic
surface potential representation of M48^USP with bound Ub shown
in a ribbon representation (top). Below, Ub, in an electrostatic
surface potential representation, was rotated 180° to show
the charge distribution on the face forming the interface. Note
the charge complementarity between the M48^USP acidic cleft and
the positively charged Ub C terminus. (C) The final 2F[o]
− F[c] electron density map contoured at 1.3 σ indicates a
covalent bond between the catalytic C23 and the Cβ atom of the
former vinylmethylester moiety at the Ub C terminus.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Interactions between UbVME and M48^USP (A)
Stereo view of the extended C terminus and attached VME moiety
of Ub in the M48^USP active-site cleft. M48^USP and UbVME are in
gray and green, respectively. Nitrogen atoms are shown in blue,
and oxygen atoms in red. Dashed lines indicate hydrogen bonds.
Note that the Ub C terminus features an extended β conformation
and is extensively coordinated by several hydrogen bonds to
M48^USP residues. V140 and Y76 of M48^USP are in van der Waals
contact and form a canopy over the active site. (B) Stereo
view of the interactions between the Ub core (green) and M48^USP
(gray) or its β hairpin (orange). The gray transparent M48^USP
surface highlights the shape complementarity of the interface,
which is mainly lined by hydrophobic residues.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2007,
25,
677-687)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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D.K.Stringer,
and
R.C.Piper
(2011).
A single ubiquitin is sufficient for cargo protein entry into MVBs in the absence of ESCRT ubiquitination.
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J Cell Biol,
192,
229-242.
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K.Artavanis-Tsakonas,
W.A.Weihofen,
J.M.Antos,
B.I.Coleman,
C.A.Comeaux,
M.T.Duraisingh,
R.Gaudet,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2010).
Characterization and structural studies of the Plasmodium falciparum ubiquitin and Nedd8 hydrolase UCHL3.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
6857-6866.
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PDB codes:
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S.Gastaldello,
S.Hildebrand,
O.Faridani,
S.Callegari,
M.Palmkvist,
C.Di Guglielmo,
and
M.G.Masucci
(2010).
A deneddylase encoded by Epstein-Barr virus promotes viral DNA replication by regulating the activity of cullin-RING ligases.
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Nat Cell Biol,
12,
351-361.
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E.T.Kim,
S.E.Oh,
Y.O.Lee,
W.Gibson,
and
J.H.Ahn
(2009).
Cleavage specificity of the UL48 deubiquitinating protease activity of human cytomegalovirus and the growth of an active-site mutant virus in cultured cells.
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J Virol,
83,
12046-12056.
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F.Randow,
and
P.J.Lehner
(2009).
Viral avoidance and exploitation of the ubiquitin system.
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Nat Cell Biol,
11,
527-534.
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G.Nicastro,
L.Masino,
V.Esposito,
R.P.Menon,
A.De Simone,
F.Fraternali,
and
A.Pastore
(2009).
Josephin domain of ataxin-3 contains two distinct ubiquitin-binding sites.
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Biopolymers,
91,
1203-1214.
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J.I.Lee,
P.J.Sollars,
S.B.Baver,
G.E.Pickard,
M.Leelawong,
and
G.A.Smith
(2009).
A herpesvirus encoded deubiquitinase is a novel neuroinvasive determinant.
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PLoS Pathog,
5,
e1000387.
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K.R.Love,
R.K.Pandya,
E.Spooner,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2009).
Ubiquitin C-terminal electrophiles are activity-based probes for identification and mechanistic study of ubiquitin conjugating machinery.
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ACS Chem Biol,
4,
275-287.
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M.K.Isaacson,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2009).
Ubiquitination, ubiquitin-like modifiers, and deubiquitination in viral infection.
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Cell Host Microbe,
5,
559-570.
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M.W.Popp,
K.Artavanis-Tsakonas,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2009).
Substrate Filtering by the Active Site Crossover Loop in UCHL3 Revealed by Sortagging and Gain-of-function Mutations.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
3593-3602.
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Q.Yao,
J.Cui,
Y.Zhu,
G.Wang,
L.Hu,
C.Long,
R.Cao,
X.Liu,
N.Huang,
S.Chen,
L.Liu,
and
F.Shao
(2009).
A bacterial type III effector family uses the papain-like hydrolytic activity to arrest the host cell cycle.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
3716-3721.
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PDB codes:
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R.Ernst,
B.Mueller,
H.L.Ploegh,
and
C.Schlieker
(2009).
The otubain YOD1 is a deubiquitinating enzyme that associates with p97 to facilitate protein dislocation from the ER.
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Mol Cell,
36,
28-38.
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S.Gredmark-Russ,
M.K.Isaacson,
L.Kattenhorn,
E.J.Cheung,
N.Watson,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2009).
A gammaherpesvirus ubiquitin-specific protease is involved in the establishment of murine gammaherpesvirus 68 infection.
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J Virol,
83,
10644-10652.
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T.Wang,
L.Yin,
E.M.Cooper,
M.Y.Lai,
S.Dickey,
C.M.Pickart,
D.Fushman,
K.D.Wilkinson,
R.E.Cohen,
and
C.Wolberger
(2009).
Evidence for bidentate substrate binding as the basis for the K48 linkage specificity of otubain 1.
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J Mol Biol,
386,
1011-1023.
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B.H.Ha,
H.C.Ahn,
S.H.Kang,
K.Tanaka,
C.H.Chung,
and
E.E.Kim
(2008).
Structural basis for Ufm1 processing by UfSP1.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
14893-14900.
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PDB code:
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C.D.Schlieker,
A.G.Van der Veen,
J.R.Damon,
E.Spooner,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2008).
A functional proteomics approach links the ubiquitin-related modifier Urm1 to a tRNA modification pathway.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
18255-18260.
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K.Ratia,
S.Pegan,
J.Takayama,
K.Sleeman,
M.Coughlin,
S.Baliji,
R.Chaudhuri,
W.Fu,
B.S.Prabhakar,
M.E.Johnson,
S.C.Baker,
A.K.Ghosh,
and
A.D.Mesecar
(2008).
A noncovalent class of papain-like protease/deubiquitinase inhibitors blocks SARS virus replication.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
105,
16119-16124.
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L.Song,
and
M.Rape
(2008).
Reverse the curse--the role of deubiquitination in cell cycle control.
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Curr Opin Cell Biol,
20,
156-163.
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R.Sompallae,
S.Gastaldello,
S.Hildebrand,
N.Zinin,
G.Hassink,
K.Lindsten,
J.Haas,
B.Persson,
and
M.G.Masucci
(2008).
Epstein-barr virus encodes three bona fide ubiquitin-specific proteases.
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J Virol,
82,
10477-10486.
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T.E.Messick,
N.S.Russell,
A.J.Iwata,
K.L.Sarachan,
R.Shiekhattar,
J.R.Shanks,
F.E.Reyes-Turcu,
K.D.Wilkinson,
and
R.Marmorstein
(2008).
Structural basis for ubiquitin recognition by the Otu1 ovarian tumor domain protein.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
11038-11049.
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PDB codes:
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H.Ploegh,
and
H.Ploegh
(2007).
Hidde Ploegh: immunologist, journeyman. Interview by Nicole LeBrasseur.
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J Cell Biol,
179,
364-365.
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K.Jarosinski,
L.Kattenhorn,
B.Kaufer,
H.Ploegh,
and
N.Osterrieder
(2007).
A herpesvirus ubiquitin-specific protease is critical for efficient T cell lymphoma formation.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
20025-20030.
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K.R.Love,
A.Catic,
C.Schlieker,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2007).
Mechanisms, biology and inhibitors of deubiquitinating enzymes.
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Nat Chem Biol,
3,
697-705.
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S.Böttcher,
H.Granzow,
C.Maresch,
B.Möhl,
B.G.Klupp,
and
T.C.Mettenleiter
(2007).
Identification of functional domains within the essential large tegument protein pUL36 of pseudorabies virus.
|
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J Virol,
81,
13403-13411.
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S.Gredmark,
C.Schlieker,
V.Quesada,
E.Spooner,
and
H.L.Ploegh
(2007).
A functional ubiquitin-specific protease embedded in the large tegument protein (ORF64) of murine gammaherpesvirus 68 is active during the course of infection.
|
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J Virol,
81,
10300-10309.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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