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PDBsum entry 2fnf
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Structure
14:881-888
(2006)
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PubMed id:
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GTP-Ras disrupts the intramolecular complex of C1 and RA domains of Nore1.
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E.Harjes,
S.Harjes,
S.Wohlgemuth,
K.H.Müller,
E.Krieger,
C.Herrmann,
P.Bayer.
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ABSTRACT
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The novel Ras effector mNore1, capable of inducing apoptosis, is a multidomain
protein. It comprises a C1 domain homologous to PKC and an RA domain similar to
the Ras effectors AF-6 and RalGDS. Here, we determine the affinity of these two
domains to the active forms of Ras and Rap1 using isothermal calorimetric
titration. The interaction of Ras/Rap1-GTP with the RA domain of mNore1 is
weakened significantly by direct binding of the C1 domain to the RA domain. In
order to analyze this observation in atomic detail, we solved the C1 solution
structure by NMR. By determining chemical shifts and relaxation rates, we can
show an intramolecular complex of C1-RA. GTP-Ras titration and binding to RA
disrupts this complex and displaces the C1 domain. Once the C1 domain tumbles
freely in solution, a lipid binding interface becomes accessible. Furthermore,
we provide evidence of phosphatidylinositol 3-phosphate binding of the free C1
domain.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 6.
Figure 6. Comparison of Relaxation Data Relaxation rates
were measured for mNore1-C1 (squares), the RA-C1 construct
(triangles), and the Ras-GppNHp-titrated RA-C1 construct
(circles). The R[2]/R[1] quotient was plotted versus the
corresponding amino acid. Figure 6. Comparison of Relaxation
DataRelaxation rates were measured for mNore1-C1 (squares), the
RA-C1 construct (triangles), and the Ras-GppNHp-titrated RA-C1
construct (circles). The R[2]/R[1] quotient was plotted versus
the corresponding amino acid.
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Figure 8.
Figure 8. Lipid Binding Specificity of the mNore1-C1 Domain
A total of 26 different lipids on a nitrocellulose membrane
were probed with recombinant GST-mNore1-C1 (GST-95-166), were
subsequently labeled with anti-GST-antibody and HRP-coupled
anti-mouse antibody, and were followed by ECL detection.
Figure 8. Lipid Binding Specificity of the mNore1-C1 DomainA
total of 26 different lipids on a nitrocellulose membrane were
probed with recombinant GST-mNore1-C1 (GST-95-166), were
subsequently labeled with anti-GST-antibody and HRP-coupled
anti-mouse antibody, and were followed by ECL detection.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2006,
14,
881-888)
copyright 2006.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.D.Stewart,
B.Morgan,
F.Massi,
and
T.I.Igumenova
(2011).
Probing the determinants of diacylglycerol binding affinity in the C1B domain of protein kinase Cα.
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J Mol Biol,
408,
949-970.
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M.Raab,
H.Wang,
Y.Lu,
X.Smith,
Z.Wu,
K.Strebhardt,
J.E.Ladbury,
and
C.E.Rudd
(2010).
T cell receptor "inside-out" pathway via signaling module SKAP1-RapL regulates T cell motility and interactions in lymph nodes.
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Immunity,
32,
541-556.
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S.Karassek,
C.Berghaus,
M.Schwarten,
C.G.Goemans,
N.Ohse,
G.Kock,
K.Jockers,
S.Neumann,
S.Gottfried,
C.Herrmann,
R.Heumann,
and
R.Stoll
(2010).
Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb) enhances apoptotic signaling.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
33979-33991.
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PDB code:
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V.Sherwood,
A.Recino,
A.Jeffries,
A.Ward,
and
A.D.Chalmers
(2010).
The N-terminal RASSF family: a new group of Ras-association-domain-containing proteins, with emerging links to cancer formation.
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Biochem J,
425,
303-311.
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I.Ekiel,
T.Sulea,
G.Jansen,
M.Kowalik,
O.Minailiuc,
J.Cheng,
D.Harcus,
M.Cygler,
M.Whiteway,
and
C.Wu
(2009).
Binding the atypical RA domain of Ste50p to the unfolded Opy2p cytoplasmic tail is essential for the high-osmolarity glycerol pathway.
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Mol Biol Cell,
20,
5117-5126.
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J.Avruch,
R.Xavier,
N.Bardeesy,
X.F.Zhang,
M.Praskova,
D.Zhou,
and
F.Xia
(2009).
Rassf family of tumor suppressor polypeptides.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
11001-11005.
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B.Stieglitz,
C.Bee,
D.Schwarz,
O.Yildiz,
A.Moshnikova,
A.Khokhlatchev,
and
C.Herrmann
(2008).
Novel type of Ras effector interaction established between tumour suppressor NORE1A and Ras switch II.
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EMBO J,
27,
1995-2005.
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PDB code:
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C.J.Foley,
H.Freedman,
S.L.Choo,
C.Onyskiw,
N.Y.Fu,
V.C.Yu,
J.Tuszynski,
J.C.Pratt,
and
S.Baksh
(2008).
Dynamics of RASSF1A/MOAP-1 association with death receptors.
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Mol Cell Biol,
28,
4520-4535.
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O.Okhrimenko,
and
I.Jelesarov
(2008).
A survey of the year 2006 literature on applications of isothermal titration calorimetry.
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J Mol Recognit,
21,
1.
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S.Kuznetsov,
and
A.V.Khokhlatchev
(2008).
The growth and tumor suppressors NORE1A and RASSF1A are targets for calpain-mediated proteolysis.
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PLoS ONE,
3,
e3997.
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K.Harvey,
and
N.Tapon
(2007).
The Salvador-Warts-Hippo pathway - an emerging tumour-suppressor network.
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Nat Rev Cancer,
7,
182-191.
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L.B.Hesson,
W.N.Cooper,
and
F.Latif
(2007).
Evaluation of the 3p21.3 tumour-suppressor gene cluster.
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Oncogene,
26,
7283-7301.
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M.Miertzschke,
P.Stanley,
T.D.Bunney,
F.Rodrigues-Lima,
N.Hogg,
and
M.Katan
(2007).
Characterization of interactions of adapter protein RAPL/Nore1B with RAP GTPases and their role in T cell migration.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
30629-30642.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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