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PDBsum entry 2fgi

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protein ligands Protein-protein interface(s) links
Transferase PDB id
2fgi

 

 

 

 

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JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
274 a.a. *
Ligands
PD1 ×2
Waters ×191
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
2fgi
Name: Transferase
Title: Crystal structure of the tyrosine kinase domain of fgf receptor 1 in complex with inhibitor pd173074
Structure: Protein (fibroblast growth factor (fgf) receptor 1). Chain: a, b. Fragment: tyrosine kinase domain. Synonym: fgfr1k. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Cell_line: sf9. Cellular_location: cytoplasm. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Expression_system_cell_line: sf9.
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.50Å     R-factor:   0.204     R-free:   0.264
Authors: M.Mohammadi,S.Froum,J.M.Hamby,M.Schroeder,R.L.Panek,G.H.Lu, A.V.Eliseenkova,D.Green,J.Schlessinger,S.R.Hubbard
Key ref:
M.Mohammadi et al. (1998). Crystal structure of an angiogenesis inhibitor bound to the FGF receptor tyrosine kinase domain. EMBO J, 17, 5896-5904. PubMed id: 9774334 DOI: 10.1093/emboj/17.20.5896
Date:
15-Sep-98     Release date:   13-Sep-99    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P11362  (FGFR1_HUMAN) -  Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
822 a.a.
274 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.2.7.10.1  - receptor protein-tyrosine kinase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ATP
= O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ADP
+ H(+)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1093/emboj/17.20.5896 EMBO J 17:5896-5904 (1998)
PubMed id: 9774334  
 
 
Crystal structure of an angiogenesis inhibitor bound to the FGF receptor tyrosine kinase domain.
M.Mohammadi, S.Froum, J.M.Hamby, M.C.Schroeder, R.L.Panek, G.H.Lu, A.V.Eliseenkova, D.Green, J.Schlessinger, S.R.Hubbard.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Angiogenesis, the sprouting of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones, is an essential physiological process in development, yet also plays a major role in the progression of human diseases such as diabetic retinopathy, atherosclerosis and cancer. The effects of the most potent angiogenic factors, vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), angiopoietin and fibroblast growth factor (FGF) are mediated through cell surface receptors that possess intrinsic protein tyrosine kinase activity. In this report, we describe a synthetic compound of the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine class, designated PD 173074, that selectively inhibits the tyrosine kinase activities of the FGF and VEGF receptors. We show that systemic administration of PD 173074 in mice can effectively block angiogenesis induced by either FGF or VEGF with no apparent toxicity. To elucidate the determinants of selectivity, we have determined the crystal structure of PD 173074 in complex with the tyrosine kinase domain of FGF receptor 1 at 2.5 A resolution. A high degree of surface complementarity between PD 173074 and the hydrophobic, ATP-binding pocket of FGF receptor 1 underlies the potency and selectivity of this inhibitor. PD 173074 is thus a promising candidate for a therapeutic angiogenesis inhibitor to be used in the treatment of cancer and other diseases whose progression is dependent upon new blood vessel formation.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 4.
Figure 4 Mode of PD 173074 binding to FGFR1K. (A) Stereo view of the PD 173074 binding pocket in FGFR1K. The side chains of residues that interact with the inhibitor are shown as well as main-chain atoms that participate in hydrogen bonding. Split-bond coloring is used with carbon atoms orange (PD 173074) or green (FGFR1K), oxygen atoms red, nitrogen atoms blue and sulfur atoms yellow. The FGFR1K main-chain representation is colored light blue for the nucleotide-binding loop, purple for the segment connecting the two kinase lobes, yellow for the catalytic loop and orange for the activation loop. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dashed lines. (B) Superposition of PD 173074 and AMP-PCP (Mohammadi et al., 1996a) bound to FGFR1K. View is approximately perpendicular to the pyrido[2,3-d]pyrimidine/adenine rings. Bonds and carbon atoms are colored orange (PD 173074), green (FGFR1K) or gray (AMP-PCP). Other atoms colored as in (A) with phosphorus atoms black. Hydrogen bonds are shown as black (AMP-PCP) or orange (PD 173074) dashed lines. Due to disorder, the phosphate of AMP-PCP is not modeled. Prepared with GRASP (Nicholls et al., 1991).
Figure 5.
Figure 5 Schematic diagram of interactions between FGFR1K and PD 173074. Shown are contacts for which the interatomic distance is 3.8 Å. Thin solid lines denote contacts involving FGFR1K side-chain atoms, and thin dotted lines denote contacts involving FGFR1K main-chain atoms. Hydrogen bonds are shown as thick gray lines. No contacts are shown for the butyl and diethylamino groups due to the relative disorder of these atoms. Et = ethyl and t-Bu = tert-butyl.
 
  The above figures are reprinted from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (1998, 17, 5896-5904) copyright 1998.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21306619 A.A.Sharov, A.Nishiyama, Y.Piao, L.S.Correa-Cerro, T.Amano, M.Thomas, S.Mehta, and M.S.h.Ko (2011).
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21516197 A.R.Ekkati, V.Madiyan, K.P.Ravindranathan, J.H Bae, J.Schlessinger, and W.L.Jorgensen (2011).
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21119661 F.R.Lamont, D.C.Tomlinson, P.A.Cooper, S.D.Shnyder, J.D.Chester, and M.A.Knowles (2011).
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21057538 J.C.Welti, M.Gourlaouen, T.Powles, S.C.Kudahetti, P.Wilson, D.M.Berney, and A.R.Reynolds (2011).
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PDB codes: 2v58 2v59 2v5a
19901323 J.R.St-Germain, P.Taylor, J.Tong, L.L.Jin, A.Nikolic, I.I.Stewart, R.M.Ewing, M.Dharsee, Z.Li, S.Trudel, and M.F.Moran (2009).
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  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 20127-20132.  
19104514 J.Zhang, P.L.Yang, and N.S.Gray (2009).
Targeting cancer with small molecule kinase inhibitors.
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19387476 M.Katoh (2009).
FGFR2 abnormalities underlie a spectrum of bone, skin, and cancer pathologies.
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19501013 S.A.Kono, M.E.Marshall, K.E.Ware, and L.E.Heasley (2009).
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  Drug Resist Updat, 12, 95.  
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Glioblastoma cell growth is suppressed by disruption of Fibroblast Growth Factor pathway signaling.
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Drug-sensitive FGFR2 mutations in endometrial carcinoma.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 8713-8717.  
18848538 B.A.Boswell, P.A.Overbeek, and L.S.Musil (2008).
Essential role of BMPs in FGF-induced secondary lens fiber differentiation.
  Dev Biol, 324, 202-212.  
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Cross-talk between fibroblast growth factor and bone morphogenetic proteins regulates gap junction-mediated intercellular communication in lens cells.
  Mol Biol Cell, 19, 2631-2641.  
18940732 G.M.Morrison, I.Oikonomopoulou, R.P.Migueles, S.Soneji, A.Livigni, T.Enver, and J.M.Brickman (2008).
Anterior definitive endoderm from ESCs reveals a role for FGF signaling.
  Cell Stem Cell, 3, 402-415.  
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Serotonin (5-HT) induces glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) mRNA expression via the transactivation of fibroblast growth factor receptor 2 (FGFR2) in rat C6 glioma cells.
  J Neurochem, 106, 244-257.  
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Astrocytes enhance long-term survival of cholinergic neurons differentiated from human fetal neural stem cells.
  J Neurosci Res, 86, 35-47.  
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The ground state of embryonic stem cell self-renewal.
  Nature, 453, 519-523.  
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Carcinoma-associated fibroblasts activate progesterone receptors and induce hormone independent mammary tumor growth: A role for the FGF-2/FGFR-2 axis.
  Int J Cancer, 123, 2518-2531.  
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Target therapy using a small molecule inhibitor against angiogenic receptors in pancreatic cancer.
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Conditional activation of FGFR1 in the prostate epithelium induces angiogenesis with concomitant differential regulation of Ang-1 and Ang-2.
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Corneal angiogenic privilege: angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors in corneal avascularity, vasculogenesis, and wound healing (an American Ophthalmological Society thesis).
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Cellular signaling by fibroblast growth factor receptors.
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Crystal structures of the phosphorylated and unphosphorylated kinase domains of the Cdc42-associated tyrosine kinase ACK1.
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PDB codes: 1u46 1u4d 1u54
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PDB code: 1rjb
15235223 K.Nakaya (2004).
[Basic studies for the development of anticancer, antidementia, and taste modifier drugs]
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Specific inhibitor of FGF receptor signaling: FGF-2-mediated effects on proliferation, differentiation, and MAPK activation are inhibited by PD173074 in oligodendrocyte-lineage cells.
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12191603 R.A.Engh, and D.Bossemeyer (2002).
Structural aspects of protein kinase control-role of conformational flexibility.
  Pharmacol Ther, 93, 99.  
11576867 A.Matter (2001).
Tumor angiogenesis as a therapeutic target.
  Drug Discov Today, 6, 1005-1024.  
11553417 E.Buchdunger, A.Matter, and B.J.Druker (2001).
Bcr-Abl inhibition as a modality of CML therapeutics.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1551, M11-M18.  
11571292 E.J.Williams, G.Williams, F.V.Howell, S.D.Skaper, F.S.Walsh, and P.Doherty (2001).
Identification of an N-cadherin motif that can interact with the fibroblast growth factor receptor and is required for axonal growth.
  J Biol Chem, 276, 43879-43886.  
11291072 J.Luo, P.Guo, K.Matsuda, N.Truong, A.Lee, C.Chun, S.Y.Cheng, and M.Korc (2001).
Pancreatic cancer cell-derived vascular endothelial growth factor is biologically active in vitro and enhances tumorigenicity in vivo.
  Int J Cancer, 92, 361-369.  
11354004 M.Miller, K.Ginalski, B.Lesyng, N.Nakaigawa, L.Schmidt, and B.Zbar (2001).
Structural basis of oncogenic activation caused by point mutations in the kinase domain of the MET proto-oncogene: modeling studies.
  Proteins, 44, 32-43.  
11694888 S.Favelyukis, J.H.Till, S.R.Hubbard, and W.T.Miller (2001).
Structure and autoregulation of the insulin-like growth factor 1 receptor kinase.
  Nat Struct Biol, 8, 1058-1063.
PDB code: 1k3a
10608920 C.García-Echeverría, P.Traxler, and D.B.Evans (2000).
ATP site-directed competitive and irreversible inhibitors of protein kinases.
  Med Res Rev, 20, 28-57.  
11053101 J.J.O'Shea, R.Visconti, T.P.Cheng, and M.Gadina (2000).
Jaks and stats as therapeutic targets.
  Ann Rheum Dis, 59, i115-i118.  
10893547 L.Sun, and G.McMahon (2000).
Inhibition of tumor angiogenesis by synthetic receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  Drug Discov Today, 5, 344-353.  
10799835 M.Hagedorn, and A.Bikfalvi (2000).
Target molecules for anti-angiogenic therapy: from basic research to clinical trials.
  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 34, 89.  
10838264 P.Gerwins, E.Sköldenberg, and L.Claesson-Welsh (2000).
Function of fibroblast growth factors and vascular endothelial growth factors and their receptors in angiogenesis.
  Crit Rev Oncol Hematol, 34, 185-194.  
10987832 S.D.Skaper, W.J.Kee, L.Facci, G.Macdonald, P.Doherty, and F.S.Walsh (2000).
The FGFR1 inhibitor PD 173074 selectively and potently antagonizes FGF-2 neurotrophic and neurotropic effects.
  J Neurochem, 75, 1520-1527.  
10966463 S.R.Hubbard, and J.H.Till (2000).
Protein tyrosine kinase structure and function.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 69, 373-398.  
10647936 T.Hunter (2000).
Signaling--2000 and beyond.
  Cell, 100, 113-127.  
10574803 C.Wiesmann, and A.M.de Vos (1999).
Putting two and two together: crystal structure of the FGF-receptor complex.
  Structure, 7, R251-R255.  
11504463 I.Burtscher, and G.Christofori (1999).
The IGF/IGF-1 receptor signaling pathway as a potential target for cancer therapy.
  Drug Resist Updat, 2, 3-8.  
10454196 J.M.Hamby, and H.D.Showalter (1999).
Small molecule inhibitors of tumor-promoted angiogenesis, including protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors.
  Pharmacol Ther, 82, 169-193.  
10419844 P.Cohen (1999).
The development and therapeutic potential of protein kinase inhibitors.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 3, 459-465.  
10360180 T.Schindler, F.Sicheri, A.Pico, A.Gazit, A.Levitzki, and J.Kuriyan (1999).
Crystal structure of Hck in complex with a Src family-selective tyrosine kinase inhibitor.
  Mol Cell, 3, 639-648.
PDB code: 1qcf
10600694 W.D.Klohs, and J.M.Hamby (1999).
Antiangiogenic agents.
  Curr Opin Biotechnol, 10, 544-549.  
10404594 X.Zhu, J.L.Kim, J.R.Newcomb, P.E.Rose, D.R.Stover, L.M.Toledo, H.Zhao, and K.A.Morgenstern (1999).
Structural analysis of the lymphocyte-specific kinase Lck in complex with non-selective and Src family selective kinase inhibitors.
  Structure, 7, 651-661.
PDB codes: 1qpc 1qpd 1qpe 1qpj
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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