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PDBsum entry 2eyx
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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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2eyx
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Mol Biol
14:503-510
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Structural basis for the transforming activity of human cancer-related signaling adaptor protein CRK.
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Y.Kobashigawa,
M.Sakai,
M.Naito,
M.Yokochi,
H.Kumeta,
Y.Makino,
K.Ogura,
S.Tanaka,
F.Inagaki.
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ABSTRACT
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CRKI (SH2-SH3) and CRKII (SH2-SH3-SH3) are splicing isoforms of the oncoprotein
CRK that regulate transcription and cytoskeletal reorganization for cell growth
and motility by linking tyrosine kinases to small G proteins. CRKI shows
substantial transforming activity, whereas the activity of CRKII is low, and
phosphorylated CRKII has no biological activity whatsoever. The molecular
mechanisms underlying the distinct biological activities of the CRK proteins
remain elusive. We determined the solution structures of CRKI, CRKII and
phosphorylated CRKII by NMR and identified the molecular mechanism that gives
rise to their activities. Results from mutational analysis using rodent 3Y1
fibroblasts were consistent with those from the structural studies. Together,
these data suggest that the linker region modulates the binding of CRKII to its
targets, thus regulating cell growth and motility.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. NMR structures of CRKI, CRKII and pCRKII[1–228].
(a) Domain structures. Tyr221 is the cABL phosphorylation site.
(b–d) Superpositions of 20 lowest-energy structures of CRKI
SH2 (b, left), CRKI SH3 (b, right), CRKII (c), pCRKII[1–228]
SH2 (d, left) and pCRKII[1–228] nSH3 (d, right). Magenta, SH2
(residues 10–120); green, nSH3 (134–191); blue, cSH3
(238–293); yellow, ISC (220–237) (e) Ribbon representation
of CRKII (left) and pCRKII[1–228] (right), colored as in
b–d. In both structures, nSH3 is presented in the same
orientation; ligand-binding sites in SH2 and SH3 are circled
(dotted circle in CRKII represents putative binding site of
cSH3). In pCRKII, the inter-SH2-nSH3 linker (121–133) is
colored orange and the phosphorylation site (221–224) is cyan.
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Interdomain interactions in CRKII and pCRKII[1–228].
(a) Ribbon model of hydrophobic core of CRKII, between the
ISC and the SH domains, colored as in Figure 1. Side chains of
hydrophobic core are shown as sticks. (b) Interaction surfaces
between SH2 and nSH3 in CRKII (left), and between the C3G
peptide and nSH3 in CRKII (right). (c) Electrostatic surface
potential (blue, positive; red, negative) of SH2 in
pCRKII[1–228] and its recognition of 221-pYAQP-224 (shown as
stick model). (d) Electrostatic surface potential of nSH3 in
pCRKII[1–228] and its recognition of the inter-SH2-SH3 region
(stick model).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Mol Biol
(2007,
14,
503-510)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.H.Cho,
V.Muralidharan,
M.Vila-Perello,
D.P.Raleigh,
T.W.Muir,
and
A.G.Palmer
(2011).
Tuning protein autoinhibition by domain destabilization.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
550-555.
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P.Sarkar,
T.Saleh,
S.R.Tzeng,
R.B.Birge,
and
C.G.Kalodimos
(2011).
Structural basis for regulation of the Crk signaling protein by a proline switch.
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Nat Chem Biol,
7,
51-57.
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PDB codes:
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V.Vives,
M.Laurin,
G.Cres,
P.Larrousse,
Z.Morichaud,
D.Noel,
J.F.Côté,
and
A.Blangy
(2011).
The Rac1 exchange factor Dock5 is essential for bone resorption by osteoclasts.
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J Bone Miner Res,
26,
1099-1110.
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B.Titz,
T.Low,
E.Komisopoulou,
S.S.Chen,
L.Rubbi,
and
T.G.Graeber
(2010).
The proximal signaling network of the BCR-ABL1 oncogene shows a modular organization.
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Oncogene,
29,
5895-5910.
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F.Inagaki,
and
F.Inagaki
(2010).
[On the occasion of retirement from Graduate School of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Hokkaido University].
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Yakugaku Zasshi,
130,
1251-1262.
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J.H.Seo,
L.J.Wood,
A.Agarwal,
T.O'Hare,
C.R.Elsea,
I.J.Griswold,
M.W.Deininger,
A.Imamoto,
and
B.J.Druker
(2010).
A specific need for CRKL in p210BCR-ABL-induced transformation of mouse hematopoietic progenitors.
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Cancer Res,
70,
7325-7335.
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J.Zheng,
K.Machida,
S.Antoku,
K.Y.Ng,
K.P.Claffey,
and
B.J.Mayer
(2010).
Proteins that bind the Src homology 3 domain of CrkI have distinct roles in Crk transformation.
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Oncogene,
29,
6378-6389.
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K.E.Fathers,
S.Rodrigues,
D.Zuo,
I.V.Murthy,
M.Hallett,
R.Cardiff,
and
M.Park
(2010).
CrkII transgene induces atypical mammary gland development and tumorigenesis.
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Am J Pathol,
176,
446-460.
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L.Du,
and
A.Pertsemlidis
(2010).
microRNAs and lung cancer: tumors and 22-mers.
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Cancer Metastasis Rev,
29,
109-122.
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S.Cabodi,
M.del Pilar Camacho-Leal,
P.Di Stefano,
and
P.Defilippi
(2010).
Integrin signalling adaptors: not only figurants in the cancer story.
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Nat Rev Cancer,
10,
858-870.
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J.H.Seo,
A.Suenaga,
M.Hatakeyama,
M.Taiji,
and
A.Imamoto
(2009).
Structural and functional basis of a role for CRKL in a fibroblast growth factor 8-induced feed-forward loop.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
3076-3087.
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R.B.Birge,
C.Kalodimos,
F.Inagaki,
and
S.Tanaka
(2009).
Crk and CrkL adaptor proteins: networks for physiological and pathological signaling.
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Cell Commun Signal,
7,
13.
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S.Antoku,
and
B.J.Mayer
(2009).
Distinct roles for Crk adaptor isoforms in actin reorganization induced by extracellular signals.
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J Cell Sci,
122,
4228-4238.
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T.Watanabe,
M.Tsuda,
Y.Makino,
T.Konstantinou,
H.Nishihara,
T.Majima,
A.Minami,
S.M.Feller,
and
S.Tanaka
(2009).
Crk adaptor protein-induced phosphorylation of Gab1 on tyrosine 307 via Src is important for organization of focal adhesions and enhanced cell migration.
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Cell Res,
19,
638-650.
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Y.Kobashigawa,
H.Kumeta,
K.Ogura,
and
F.Inagaki
(2009).
Attachment of an NMR-invisible solubility enhancement tag using a sortase-mediated protein ligation method.
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J Biomol NMR,
43,
145-150.
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PDB code:
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L.Wang,
and
U.H.Sauer
(2008).
OnD-CRF: predicting order and disorder in proteins using [corrected] conditional random fields.
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Bioinformatics,
24,
1401-1402.
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N.Isakov
(2008).
A new twist to adaptor proteins contributes to regulation of lymphocyte cell signaling.
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Trends Immunol,
29,
388-396.
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S.Antoku,
K.Saksela,
G.M.Rivera,
and
B.J.Mayer
(2008).
A crucial role in cell spreading for the interaction of Abl PxxP motifs with Crk and Nck adaptors.
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J Cell Sci,
121,
3071-3082.
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S.Backert,
S.M.Feller,
and
S.Wessler
(2008).
Emerging roles of Abl family tyrosine kinases in microbial pathogenesis.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
33,
80-90.
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D.Cowburn
(2007).
Moving parts: how the adaptor protein CRK is regulated, and regulates.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
14,
465-466.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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