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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Cell cycle
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Title:
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Crystal structure of the ptb domain of human appl1
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Structure:
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Adapter protein containing ph domain, ptb domain and leucine zipper motif 1. Chain: a, b. Fragment: ptb domain. Synonym: appl1, dip13 alpha, dcc-interacting protein 13 alpha. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: escherichia coli bl21(de3). Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
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Resolution:
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2.00Å
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R-factor:
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0.222
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R-free:
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0.259
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Authors:
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J.Li,X.Mao,L.Q.Dong,F.Liu,L.Tong
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Key ref:
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J.Li
et al.
(2007).
Crystal Structures of the BAR-PH and PTB Domains of Human APPL1.
Structure,
15,
525-533.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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27-Mar-07
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Release date:
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29-May-07
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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Enzyme class:
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Chains A, B:
E.C.?
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DOI no:
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Structure
15:525-533
(2007)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal Structures of the BAR-PH and PTB Domains of Human APPL1.
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J.Li,
X.Mao,
L.Q.Dong,
F.Liu,
L.Tong.
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ABSTRACT
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APPL1 interacts with adiponectin receptors and other important signaling
molecules. It contains a BAR and a PH domain near its N terminus, and the two
domains may function as a unit (BAR-PH domain). We report here the crystal
structures of the BAR-PH and PTB domains of human APPL1. The structures reveal
novel features for BAR domain dimerization and for the interactions between the
BAR and PH domains. The BAR domain dimer of APPL1 contains two four-helical
bundles, whereas other BAR domain dimers have only three helices in each bundle.
The PH domain is located at the opposite ends of the BAR domain dimer. Yeast
two-hybrid assays confirm the interactions between the BAR and PH domains. Lipid
binding assays show that the BAR, PH, and PTB domains can bind phospholipids.
The ability of APPL1 to interact with multiple signaling molecules and
phospholipids supports an important role for this adaptor in cell signaling.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Structure of the BAR-PH Domain Dimer of Human APPL1
(A) Schematic representation of the BAR-PH domain dimer.
One monomer is shown in yellow and the other in cyan. (B)
The dimer after 90° rotation around the horizontal axis,
showing the banana shape of the structure. The red star
indicates the location of the β1-β2 loop in the PH domain,
which is near the putative phospholipid binding site. (C)
Superposition of the APPL1 BAR domain dimer (in yellow and cyan)
and that of endophilin (in gray). The red arrow highlights the
structural differences between the two dimers. Produced with
PyMOL (DeLano, 2002).
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Molecular Surface of the BAR-PH Domain of APPL1
(A) The side view of the molecular surface of the BAR-PH
domain. Strictly conserved basic residues are colored in dark
blue, and basic residues conserved only in APPL1 and APPL2 are
in light blue. The diameter of the BAR-PH dimer is about 170
Å. (B) The top view of the molecular surface of the
BAR-PH domain. There is a cluster of positively charged residues
near the BAR-PH interface. Produced with PyMOL (DeLano, 2002).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2007,
15,
525-533)
copyright 2007.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.J.Chial,
P.Lenart,
and
Y.Q.Chen
(2010).
APPL proteins FRET at the BAR: direct observation of APPL1 and APPL2 BAR domain-mediated interactions on cell membranes using FRET microscopy.
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PLoS One,
5,
e12471.
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M.Masuda,
and
N.Mochizuki
(2010).
Structural characteristics of BAR domain superfamily to sculpt the membrane.
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Semin Cell Dev Biol,
21,
391-398.
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R.L.Gant-Branum,
J.A.Broussard,
A.Mahsut,
D.J.Webb,
and
J.A.McLean
(2010).
Identification of phosphorylation sites within the signaling adaptor APPL1 by mass spectrometry.
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J Proteome Res,
9,
1541-1548.
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Y.Tan,
H.You,
C.Wu,
D.A.Altomare,
and
J.R.Testa
(2010).
Appl1 is dispensable for mouse development, and loss of Appl1 has growth factor-selective effects on Akt signaling in murine embryonic fibroblasts.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
6377-6389.
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J.Saarikangas,
H.Zhao,
A.Pykäläinen,
P.Laurinmäki,
P.K.Mattila,
P.K.Kinnunen,
S.J.Butcher,
and
P.Lappalainen
(2009).
Molecular mechanisms of membrane deformation by I-BAR domain proteins.
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Curr Biol,
19,
95.
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K.K.Cheng,
M.A.Iglesias,
K.S.Lam,
Y.Wang,
G.Sweeney,
W.Zhu,
P.M.Vanhoutte,
E.W.Kraegen,
and
A.Xu
(2009).
APPL1 potentiates insulin-mediated inhibition of hepatic glucose production and alleviates diabetes via Akt activation in mice.
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Cell Metab,
9,
417-427.
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R.Zoncu,
R.M.Perera,
D.M.Balkin,
M.Pirruccello,
D.Toomre,
and
P.De Camilli
(2009).
A phosphoinositide switch controls the maturation and signaling properties of APPL endosomes.
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Cell,
136,
1110-1121.
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S.Rashid,
I.Pilecka,
A.Torun,
M.Olchowik,
B.Bielinska,
and
M.Miaczynska
(2009).
Endosomal Adaptor Proteins APPL1 and APPL2 Are Novel Activators of {beta}-Catenin/TCF-mediated Transcription.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
18115-18128.
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S.S.Deepa,
and
L.Q.Dong
(2009).
APPL1: role in adiponectin signaling and beyond.
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Am J Physiol Endocrinol Metab,
296,
E22-E36.
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Y.Shibata,
J.Hu,
M.M.Kozlov,
and
T.A.Rapoport
(2009).
Mechanisms shaping the membranes of cellular organelles.
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Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,
25,
329-354.
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A.Frost,
R.Perera,
A.Roux,
K.Spasov,
O.Destaing,
E.H.Egelman,
P.De Camilli,
and
V.M.Unger
(2008).
Structural basis of membrane invagination by F-BAR domains.
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Cell,
132,
807-817.
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O.Pylypenko,
R.Lundmark,
E.Rasmuson,
S.R.Carlsson,
and
A.Rak
(2007).
The PX-BAR membrane-remodeling unit of sorting nexin 9.
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EMBO J,
26,
4788-4800.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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