UniProt functional annotation for Q9LDI3

UniProt code: Q9LDI3.

Organism: Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta; Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae; rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
 
Function: Involved in the regulatory pathway for the control of intracellular Na(+) and K(+) homeostasis and salt tolerance. Activates the vacuolar H(+)/Ca(2+) antiporter CAX1 and operates in synergy with CBL4/SOS3 to activate the plasma membrane Na(+)/H(+) antiporter SOS1. CIPK serine-threonine protein kinases interact with CBL proteins. Binding of a CBL protein to the regulatory NAF domain of CIPK protein lead to the activation of the kinase in a calcium-dependent manner. Phosphorylates CBL1, CBL4 and CBL10. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:12034882, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14583601, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=ATP + L-seryl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L-seryl- [protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17989, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9863, Rhea:RHEA- COMP:11604, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:29999, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:83421, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446};
Catalytic activity: Reaction=ATP + L-threonyl-[protein] = ADP + H(+) + O-phospho-L- threonyl-[protein]; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:46608, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11060, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11605, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:30013, ChEBI:CHEBI:30616, ChEBI:CHEBI:61977, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.7.11.1; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446};
Cofactor: Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446};
Biophysicochemical properties: Kinetic parameters: KM=131.2 uM for synthetic substrate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446}; Vmax=1304 pmol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446};
Subunit: Interacts with CBL1, CBL2, CBL4/SOS3, CBL5, CBL9, CBL10 and with the protein phosphatase 2C ABI2. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10725350, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14504388, ECO:0000269|PubMed:14730064, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17499048, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17825054, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446}.
Subcellular location: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17825054}. Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17825054}. Note=Targeted to the cell membrane when interacting with CBL1 or CBL5 and to the tonoplast when interacting with CBL2 orCBL10.
Induction: Up-regulated in roots by salt stress.
Domain: The activation loop within the kinase domain is the target of phosphorylation/activation by upstream protein kinases. The PPI motif mediates the interaction with the ABI (abscisic acid-insensitive) phosphatases. The C-terminal part (309-446) of the protein is required for the phosphorylation of CBL, but is not involved in autophosphorylation. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446}.
Ptm: Autophosphorylated. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22253446}.
Similarity: Belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. CAMK Ser/Thr protein kinase family. SNF1 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
Sequence caution: Sequence=AAF67384.1; Type=Erroneous gene model prediction; Evidence={ECO:0000305};

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.