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PDBsum entry 2bgo
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Carbohydrate binding protein
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PDB id
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2bgo
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
347:287-296
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of a mannan-specific family 35 carbohydrate-binding module: evidence for significant conformational changes upon ligand binding.
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R.B.Tunnicliffe,
D.N.Bolam,
G.Pell,
H.J.Gilbert,
M.P.Williamson.
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ABSTRACT
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Enzymes that digest plant cell wall polysaccharides generally contain
non-catalytic, carbohydrate-binding modules (CBMs) that function by attaching
the enzyme to the substrate, potentiating catalytic activity. Here, we present
the first structure of a family 35 CBM, derived from the Cellvibrio japonicus
beta-1,4-mannanase Man5C. The NMR structure has been determined for both the
free protein and the protein bound to mannopentaose. The data show that the
protein displays a typical beta-jelly-roll fold. Ligand binding is not located
on the concave surface of the protein, as occurs in many CBMs that display the
jelly-roll fold, but is formed by the loops that link the two beta-sheets of the
protein, similar to family 6 CBMs. In contrast to the majority of CBMs, which
are generally rigid proteins, CBM35 undergoes significant conformational change
upon ligand binding. The curvature of the binding site and the narrow binding
cleft are likely to be the main determinants of binding specificity. The
predicted solvent exposure of O6 at several subsites provides an explanation for
the observed accommodation of decorated mannans. Two of the key aromatic
residues in Man5C-CBM35 that interact with mannopentaose are conserved in
mannanase-derived CBM35s, which will guide specificity predictions based on the
primary sequence of proteins in this CBM family.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Stereo rainbow representations of the backbone
atoms (N, C^a, C') of 20 structure ensembles of (a) free
Man5C-CBM35 and (c) mannopentaose bound. Cartoon representation
of the fold of (b) free and (d) bound protein are shown on the
right, showing the b-sandwich fold maintained in both states.
(b) and (d) Strands are numbered and the helical turn is
highlighted in red. All protein images were produced in Pymol
(DeLano Scientific; http://www.pymol.org).
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Figure 7.
Figure 7. Overlay of the bound structure of Man5C-CBM35
(green) with the xylan-binding CtCBM625 (PDB 1gmm) (blue). The
aromatics involved in carbohydrate binding are shown in both
proteins with CBM6 binding clefts A and B highlighted. The
aromatics of CtCBM6 are coloured cyan and are (from left to
right) Tyr40, Tyr34 and Trp 92. The yellow aromatics of
Man5C-CBM35 are (left to right) Trp109, Tyr111 and Tyr60.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2005,
347,
287-296)
copyright 2005.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.Blibech,
R.E.Ghorbel,
I.Fakhfakh,
P.Ntarima,
K.Piens,
A.B.Bacha,
and
S.E.Chaabouni
(2010).
Purification and characterization of a low molecular weight of beta-mannanase from Penicillium occitanis Pol6.
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Appl Biochem Biotechnol,
160,
1227-1240.
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T.Schallus,
K.Fehér,
U.Sternberg,
V.Rybin,
and
C.Muhle-Goll
(2010).
Analysis of the specific interactions between the lectin domain of malectin and diglucosides.
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Glycobiology,
20,
1010-1020.
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PDB code:
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Y.Li,
Y.Chen,
X.Huang,
M.Zhou,
R.Wu,
S.Dong,
D.G.Pritchard,
P.Fives-Taylor,
and
H.Wu
(2008).
A conserved domain of previously unknown function in Gap1 mediates protein-protein interaction and is required for biogenesis of a serine-rich streptococcal adhesin.
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Mol Microbiol,
70,
1094-1104.
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C.R.Pigott,
and
D.J.Ellar
(2007).
Role of receptors in Bacillus thuringiensis crystal toxin activity.
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
71,
255-281.
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N.Palackal,
C.S.Lyon,
S.Zaidi,
P.Luginbühl,
P.Dupree,
F.Goubet,
J.L.Macomber,
J.M.Short,
G.P.Hazlewood,
D.E.Robertson,
and
B.A.Steer
(2007).
A multifunctional hybrid glycosyl hydrolase discovered in an uncultured microbial consortium from ruminant gut.
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Appl Microbiol Biotechnol,
74,
113-124.
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A.B.Boraston,
M.Healey,
J.Klassen,
E.Ficko-Blean,
A.Lammerts van Bueren,
and
V.Law
(2006).
A structural and functional analysis of alpha-glucan recognition by family 25 and 26 carbohydrate-binding modules reveals a conserved mode of starch recognition.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
587-598.
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PDB codes:
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L.McCartney,
A.W.Blake,
J.Flint,
D.N.Bolam,
A.B.Boraston,
H.J.Gilbert,
and
J.P.Knox
(2006).
Differential recognition of plant cell walls by microbial xylan-specific carbohydrate-binding modules.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
4765-4770.
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S.Najmudin,
C.I.Guerreiro,
A.L.Carvalho,
J.A.Prates,
M.A.Correia,
V.D.Alves,
L.M.Ferreira,
M.J.Romão,
H.J.Gilbert,
D.N.Bolam,
and
C.M.Fontes
(2006).
Xyloglucan is recognized by carbohydrate-binding modules that interact with beta-glucan chains.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
8815-8828.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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