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PDBsum entry 1zaa
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Transcription/DNA
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PDB id
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1zaa
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Science
252:809-817
(1991)
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PubMed id:
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Zinc finger-DNA recognition: crystal structure of a Zif268-DNA complex at 2.1 A.
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N.P.Pavletich,
C.O.Pabo.
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ABSTRACT
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The zinc finger DNA-binding motif occurs in many proteins that regulate
eukaryotic gene expression. The crystal structure of a complex containing the
three zinc fingers from Zif268 (a mouse immediate early protein) and a consensus
DNA-binding site has been determined at 2.1 angstroms resolution and refined to
a crystallographic R factor of 18.2 percent. In this complex, the zinc fingers
bind in the major groove of B-DNA and wrap part way around the double helix.
Each finger has a similar relation to the DNA and makes its primary contacts in
a three-base pair subsite. Residues from the amino-terminal portion of an alpha
helix contact the bases, and most of the contracts are made with the
guanine-rich strand of the DNA. This structure provides a framework for
understanding how zinc fingers recognize DNA and suggests that this motif may
provide a useful basis for the design of novel DNA-binding proteins.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.Yang,
Y.Zhu,
Y.Wang,
and
G.Chen
(2011).
Interaction identification of Zif268 and TATA(ZF) proteins with GC-/AT-rich DNA sequence: A theoretical study.
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J Comput Chem,
32,
416-428.
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C.P.Ponting
(2011).
What are the genomic drivers of the rapid evolution of PRDM9?
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Trends Genet,
27,
165-171.
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E.A.Alemu,
E.Sjøttem,
H.Outzen,
K.B.Larsen,
T.Holm,
G.Bjørkøy,
and
T.Johansen
(2011).
Transforming growth factor-β-inducible early response gene 1 is a novel substrate for atypical protein kinase Cs.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
68,
1953-1968.
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G.Nagy,
B.Gyurcsik,
E.A.Hoffmann,
and
T.Körtvélyesi
(2011).
Theoretical design of a specific DNA-Zinc-finger protein interaction with semi-empirical quantum chemical methods.
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J Mol Graph Model,
29,
928-934.
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J.J.Young,
J.M.Cherone,
Y.Doyon,
I.Ankoudinova,
F.M.Faraji,
A.H.Lee,
C.Ngo,
D.Y.Guschin,
D.E.Paschon,
J.C.Miller,
L.Zhang,
E.J.Rebar,
P.D.Gregory,
F.D.Urnov,
R.M.Harland,
and
B.Zeitler
(2011).
Efficient targeted gene disruption in the soma and germ line of the frog Xenopus tropicalis using engineered zinc-finger nucleases.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
108,
7052-7057.
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K.Yusa,
S.T.Rashid,
H.Strick-Marchand,
I.Varela,
P.Q.Liu,
D.E.Paschon,
E.Miranda,
A.Ordóñez,
N.R.Hannan,
F.J.Rouhani,
S.Darche,
G.Alexander,
S.J.Marciniak,
N.Fusaki,
M.Hasegawa,
M.C.Holmes,
J.P.Di Santo,
D.A.Lomas,
A.Bradley,
and
L.Vallier
(2011).
Targeted gene correction of α1-antitrypsin deficiency in induced pluripotent stem cells.
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Nature,
478,
391-394.
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N.M.Jensen,
T.Dalsgaard,
M.Jakobsen,
R.R.Nielsen,
C.B.Sørensen,
L.Bolund,
and
T.G.Jensen
(2011).
An update on targeted gene repair in mammalian cells: methods and mechanisms.
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J Biomed Sci,
18,
10.
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P.Tumbale,
C.D.Appel,
R.Kraehenbuehl,
P.D.Robertson,
J.S.Williams,
J.Krahn,
I.Ahel,
and
R.S.Williams
(2011).
Structure of an aprataxin-DNA complex with insights into AOA1 neurodegenerative disease.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
18,
1189-1195.
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PDB code:
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R.Kothinti,
N.M.Tabatabai,
and
D.H.Petering
(2011).
Electrophoretic mobility shift assay of zinc finger proteins: competition for Zn(2+) bound to Sp1 in protocols including EDTA.
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J Inorg Biochem,
105,
569-576.
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S.M.Quintal,
Q.A.dePaula,
and
N.P.Farrell
(2011).
Zinc finger proteins as templates for metal ion exchange and ligand reactivity. Chemical and biological consequences.
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Metallomics,
3,
121-139.
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A.Klug
(2010).
The discovery of zinc fingers and their development for practical applications in gene regulation and genome manipulation.
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Q Rev Biophys,
43,
1.
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A.Klug
(2010).
The discovery of zinc fingers and their applications in gene regulation and genome manipulation.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
79,
213-231.
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A.M.Geurts,
and
C.Moreno
(2010).
Zinc-finger nucleases: new strategies to target the rat genome.
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Clin Sci (Lond),
119,
303-311.
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A.Sabogal,
A.Y.Lyubimov,
J.E.Corn,
J.M.Berger,
and
D.C.Rio
(2010).
THAP proteins target specific DNA sites through bipartite recognition of adjacent major and minor grooves.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
17,
117-123.
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PDB code:
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B.Gonzalez,
L.J.Schwimmer,
R.P.Fuller,
Y.Ye,
L.Asawapornmongkol,
and
C.F.Barbas
(2010).
Modular system for the construction of zinc-finger libraries and proteins.
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Nat Protoc,
5,
791-810.
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C.A.Hogarth,
D.Mitchell,
C.Small,
and
M.Griswold
(2010).
EGR4 displays both a cell- and intracellular-specific localization pattern in the developing murine testis.
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Dev Dyn,
239,
3106-3114.
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C.C.Chou,
M.Rajasekaran,
and
C.Chen
(2010).
An effective approach for generating a three-Cys2His2 zinc-finger-DNA complex model by docking.
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BMC Bioinformatics,
11,
334.
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C.C.Chou,
Y.C.Lou,
T.K.Tang,
and
C.Chen
(2010).
Structure and DNA binding characteristics of the three-Cys(2)His(2) domain of mouse testis zinc finger protein.
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Proteins,
78,
2202-2212.
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C.W.am Ende,
H.Y.Meng,
M.Ye,
A.K.Pandey,
and
N.J.Zondlo
(2010).
Design of lanthanide fingers: compact lanthanide-binding metalloproteins.
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Chembiochem,
11,
1738-1747.
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D.Jantz,
and
J.M.Berg
(2010).
Probing the DNA-binding affinity and specificity of designed zinc finger proteins.
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Biophys J,
98,
852-860.
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F.D.Urnov,
E.J.Rebar,
M.C.Holmes,
H.S.Zhang,
and
P.D.Gregory
(2010).
Genome editing with engineered zinc finger nucleases.
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Nat Rev Genet,
11,
636-646.
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F.Zhang,
M.L.Maeder,
E.Unger-Wallace,
J.P.Hoshaw,
D.Reyon,
M.Christian,
X.Li,
C.J.Pierick,
D.Dobbs,
T.Peterson,
J.K.Joung,
and
D.F.Voytas
(2010).
High frequency targeted mutagenesis in Arabidopsis thaliana using zinc finger nucleases.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
12028-12033.
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J.D.Sander,
M.L.Maeder,
D.Reyon,
D.F.Voytas,
J.K.Joung,
and
D.Dobbs
(2010).
ZiFiT (Zinc Finger Targeter): an updated zinc finger engineering tool.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
W462-W468.
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K.Zhang,
L.Zhang,
F.Rao,
B.Brar,
J.L.Rodriguez-Flores,
L.Taupenot,
and
D.T.O'Connor
(2010).
Human tyrosine hydroxylase natural genetic variation: delineation of functional transcriptional control motifs disrupted in the proximal promoter.
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Circ Cardiovasc Genet,
3,
187-198.
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M.Hatayama,
and
J.Aruga
(2010).
Characterization of the tandem CWCH2 sequence motif: a hallmark of inter-zinc finger interactions.
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BMC Evol Biol,
10,
53.
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M.Imanishi,
T.Nakaya,
T.Morisaki,
D.Noshiro,
S.Futaki,
and
Y.Sugiura
(2010).
Metal-stimulated regulation of transcription by an artificial zinc-finger protein.
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Chembiochem,
11,
1653-1655.
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N.A.Temiz,
A.Trapp,
O.A.Prokopyev,
and
C.J.Camacho
(2010).
Optimization of minimum set of protein-DNA interactions: a quasi exact solution with minimum over-fitting.
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Bioinformatics,
26,
319-325.
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P.Lorenz,
S.Dietmann,
T.Wilhelm,
D.Koczan,
S.Autran,
S.Gad,
G.Wen,
G.Ding,
Y.Li,
M.F.Rousseau-Merck,
and
H.J.Thiesen
(2010).
The ancient mammalian KRAB zinc finger gene cluster on human chromosome 8q24.3 illustrates principles of C2H2 zinc finger evolution associated with unique expression profiles in human tissues.
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BMC Genomics,
11,
206.
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R.Iida,
M.Ueki,
and
T.Yasuda
(2010).
A novel transcriptional repressor, Rhit, is involved in heat-inducible and age-dependent expression of Mpv17-like protein, a participant in reactive oxygen species metabolism.
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Mol Cell Biol,
30,
2306-2315.
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R.Rohs,
X.Jin,
S.M.West,
R.Joshi,
B.Honig,
and
R.S.Mann
(2010).
Origins of specificity in protein-DNA recognition.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
79,
233-269.
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S.D.Lim,
W.C.Yim,
J.C.Moon,
D.S.Kim,
B.M.Lee,
and
C.S.Jang
(2010).
A gene family encoding RING finger proteins in rice: their expansion, expression diversity, and co-expressed genes.
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Plant Mol Biol,
72,
369-380.
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S.J.Orlando,
Y.Santiago,
R.C.DeKelver,
Y.Freyvert,
E.A.Boydston,
E.A.Moehle,
V.M.Choi,
S.M.Gopalan,
J.F.Lou,
J.Li,
J.C.Miller,
M.C.Holmes,
P.D.Gregory,
F.D.Urnov,
and
G.J.Cost
(2010).
Zinc-finger nuclease-driven targeted integration into mammalian genomes using donors with limited chromosomal homology.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
e152.
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T.J.Cradick,
K.Keck,
S.Bradshaw,
A.C.Jamieson,
and
A.P.McCaffrey
(2010).
Zinc-finger nucleases as a novel therapeutic strategy for targeting hepatitis B virus DNAs.
|
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Mol Ther,
18,
947-954.
|
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T.Morisaki,
M.Imanishi,
S.Futaki,
and
Y.Sugiura
(2010).
[Artificial transcription factors based on multi-zinc finger motifs]
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Yakugaku Zasshi,
130,
45-48.
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X.Feng,
A.L.Bednarz,
and
S.D.Colloms
(2010).
Precise targeted integration by a chimaeric transposase zinc-finger fusion protein.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
38,
1204-1216.
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A.N.Zaykov,
K.R.MacKenzie,
and
Z.T.Ball
(2009).
Controlling peptide structure with coordination chemistry: robust and reversible peptide-dirhodium ligation.
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Chemistry,
15,
8961-8965.
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A.Nomura,
and
A.Okamoto
(2009).
Photoresponsive tandem zinc finger peptide.
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Chem Commun (Camb),
(),
1906-1908.
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|
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A.V.Persikov,
R.Osada,
and
M.Singh
(2009).
Predicting DNA recognition by Cys2His2 zinc finger proteins.
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Bioinformatics,
25,
22-29.
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A.Zykovich,
I.Korf,
and
D.J.Segal
(2009).
Bind-n-Seq: high-throughput analysis of in vitro protein-DNA interactions using massively parallel sequencing.
|
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
e151.
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C.M.Phillips,
X.Meng,
L.Zhang,
J.H.Chretien,
F.D.Urnov,
and
A.F.Dernburg
(2009).
Identification of chromosome sequence motifs that mediate meiotic pairing and synapsis in C. elegans.
|
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Nat Cell Biol,
11,
934-942.
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C.Q.Cai,
Y.Doyon,
W.M.Ainley,
J.C.Miller,
R.C.Dekelver,
E.A.Moehle,
J.M.Rock,
Y.L.Lee,
R.Garrison,
L.Schulenberg,
R.Blue,
A.Worden,
L.Baker,
F.Faraji,
L.Zhang,
M.C.Holmes,
E.J.Rebar,
T.N.Collingwood,
B.Rubin-Wilson,
P.D.Gregory,
F.D.Urnov,
and
J.F.Petolino
(2009).
Targeted transgene integration in plant cells using designed zinc finger nucleases.
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Plant Mol Biol,
69,
699-709.
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D.F.Voytas,
and
J.K.Joung
(2009).
Plant science. DNA binding made easy.
|
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Science,
326,
1491-1492.
|
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D.Mittelman,
C.Moye,
J.Morton,
K.Sykoudis,
Y.Lin,
D.Carroll,
and
J.H.Wilson
(2009).
Zinc-finger directed double-strand breaks within CAG repeat tracts promote repeat instability in human cells.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
9607-9612.
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E.M.Händel,
S.Alwin,
and
T.Cathomen
(2009).
Expanding or restricting the target site repertoire of zinc-finger nucleases: the inter-domain linker as a major determinant of target site selectivity.
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Mol Ther,
17,
104-111.
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F.Cui,
and
V.B.Zhurkin
(2009).
Distinctive sequence patterns in metazoan and yeast nucleosomes: implications for linker histone binding to AT-rich and methylated DNA.
|
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
2818-2829.
|
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F.E.Loughlin,
R.E.Mansfield,
P.M.Vaz,
A.P.McGrath,
S.Setiyaputra,
R.Gamsjaeger,
E.S.Chen,
B.J.Morris,
J.M.Guss,
and
J.P.Mackay
(2009).
The zinc fingers of the SR-like protein ZRANB2 are single-stranded RNA-binding domains that recognize 5' splice site-like sequences.
|
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
5581-5586.
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PDB code:
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H.Katada,
and
M.Komiyama
(2009).
Artificial restriction DNA cutters as new tools for gene manipulation.
|
| |
Chembiochem,
10,
1279-1288.
|
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|
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J.Ashworth,
and
D.Baker
(2009).
Assessment of the optimization of affinity and specificity at protein-DNA interfaces.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
e73.
|
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J.D.Sander,
P.Zaback,
J.K.Joung,
D.F.Voytas,
and
D.Dobbs
(2009).
An affinity-based scoring scheme for predicting DNA-binding activities of modularly assembled zinc-finger proteins.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
506-515.
|
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J.H.Thomas,
R.O.Emerson,
and
J.Shendure
(2009).
Extraordinary molecular evolution in the PRDM9 fertility gene.
|
| |
PLoS One,
4,
e8505.
|
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|
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J.M.Vaquerizas,
S.K.Kummerfeld,
S.A.Teichmann,
and
N.M.Luscombe
(2009).
A census of human transcription factors: function, expression and evolution.
|
| |
Nat Rev Genet,
10,
252-263.
|
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|
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K.Kandavelou,
and
S.Chandrasegaran
(2009).
Custom-designed molecular scissors for site-specific manipulation of the plant and mammalian genomes.
|
| |
Methods Mol Biol,
544,
617-636.
|
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K.Su,
D.Wang,
J.Ye,
Y.C.Kim,
and
S.A.Chow
(2009).
Site-specific integration of retroviral DNA in human cells using fusion proteins consisting of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 integrase and the designed polydactyl zinc-finger protein E2C.
|
| |
Methods,
47,
269-276.
|
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M.Muzzioli,
R.Stecconi,
R.Moresi,
and
M.Provinciali
(2009).
Zinc improves the development of human CD34+ cell progenitors towards NK cells and increases the expression of GATA-3 transcription factor in young and old ages.
|
| |
Biogerontology,
10,
593-604.
|
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S.C.Parker,
L.Hansen,
H.O.Abaan,
T.D.Tullius,
and
E.H.Margulies
(2009).
Local DNA topography correlates with functional noncoding regions of the human genome.
|
| |
Science,
324,
389-392.
|
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S.J.Maerkl,
and
S.R.Quake
(2009).
Experimental determination of the evolvability of a transcription factor.
|
| |
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
18650-18655.
|
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S.Sakkhachornphop,
S.Jiranusornkul,
K.Kodchakorn,
S.Nangola,
T.Sirisanthana,
and
C.Tayapiwatana
(2009).
Designed zinc finger protein interacting with the HIV-1 integrase recognition sequence at 2-LTR-circle junctions.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
18,
2219-2230.
|
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T.Sera
(2009).
Zinc-finger-based artificial transcription factors and their applications.
|
| |
Adv Drug Deliv Rev,
61,
513-526.
|
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V.K.Shukla,
Y.Doyon,
J.C.Miller,
R.C.DeKelver,
E.A.Moehle,
S.E.Worden,
J.C.Mitchell,
N.L.Arnold,
S.Gopalan,
X.Meng,
V.M.Choi,
J.M.Rock,
Y.Y.Wu,
G.E.Katibah,
G.Zhifang,
D.McCaskill,
M.A.Simpson,
B.Blakeslee,
S.A.Greenwalt,
H.J.Butler,
S.J.Hinkley,
L.Zhang,
E.J.Rebar,
P.D.Gregory,
and
F.D.Urnov
(2009).
Precise genome modification in the crop species Zea mays using zinc-finger nucleases.
|
| |
Nature,
459,
437-441.
|
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Y.Shimizu,
M.S.Bhakta,
and
D.J.Segal
(2009).
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
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