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PDBsum entry 1y57
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.10.2
- non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
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Reaction:
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L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Structure
13:861-871
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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The crystal structure of a c-Src complex in an active conformation suggests possible steps in c-Src activation.
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S.W.Cowan-Jacob,
G.Fendrich,
P.W.Manley,
W.Jahnke,
D.Fabbro,
J.Liebetanz,
T.Meyer.
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ABSTRACT
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The regulation of the activity of Abl and Src family tyrosine kinases is
mediated by intramolecular interactions between the SH3, SH2, and kinase (SH1)
domains. We have determined the crystal structure of an unphosphorylated form of
c-Src in which the SH2 domain is not bound to the C-terminal tail. This results
in an open structure where the kinase domain adopts an active conformation and
the C terminus binds within a hydrophobic pocket in the C-terminal lobe. NMR
binding studies support the hypothesis that an N-terminal myristate could bind
in this pocket, as observed for Abl, suggesting that c-Src may also be regulated
by myristate binding. In addition, the structure contains a des-methyl analog of
the antileukemia drug imatinib (STI571; Gleevec). This structure reveals why the
drug shows a low affinity for active kinase conformations, contributing to its
excellent kinase selectivity profile.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Conformational States of c-Src Comparison of
the structures of human c-Src phosphorylated on Tyr527 (left)
and in the unphosphorylated state (right). Both structures have
the same orientation with respect to their C-terminal lobes,
which were superimposed. The ribbon diagrams are colored from
dark blue at the N terminus to red at the C terminus; thus, the
SH3 domain is blue, the SH2 domain is light blue and green, the
linker is aqua, the N-terminal lobe is green, the C-terminal
lobe is light green and orange, the activation loop is yellow,
and the C-terminal tail is red. The ligands (magenta), sulfate
groups (yellow and red), and certain side chains (yellow)
discussed in the text are also represented.
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The above figure is
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Structure
(2005,
13,
861-871)
copyright 2005.
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Figure was
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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R.Kristelly,
T.W.Qiu,
N.J.Gunn,
D.B.Scanlon,
and
T.D.Mulhern
(2011).
Bacterial expression and purification of active hematopoietic cell kinase.
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Protein Expr Purif,
78,
14-21.
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A.K.Wernimont,
J.D.Artz,
P.Finerty,
Y.H.Lin,
M.Amani,
A.Allali-Hassani,
G.Senisterra,
M.Vedadi,
W.Tempel,
F.Mackenzie,
I.Chau,
S.Lourido,
L.D.Sibley,
and
R.Hui
(2010).
Structures of apicomplexan calcium-dependent protein kinases reveal mechanism of activation by calcium.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
17,
596-601.
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PDB codes:
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D.J.Marcotte,
Y.T.Liu,
R.M.Arduini,
C.A.Hession,
K.Miatkowski,
C.P.Wildes,
P.F.Cullen,
V.Hong,
B.T.Hopkins,
E.Mertsching,
T.J.Jenkins,
M.J.Romanowski,
D.P.Baker,
and
L.F.Silvian
(2010).
Structures of human Bruton's tyrosine kinase in active and inactive conformations suggest a mechanism of activation for TEC family kinases.
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Protein Sci,
19,
429-439.
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PDB codes:
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G.Xi,
X.Shen,
and
D.R.Clemmons
(2010).
p66shc inhibits insulin-like growth factor-I signaling via direct binding to Src through its polyproline and Src homology 2 domains, resulting in impairment of Src kinase activation.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
6937-6951.
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M.Rabiller,
M.Getlik,
S.Klüter,
A.Richters,
S.Tückmantel,
J.R.Simard,
and
D.Rauh
(2010).
Proteus in the world of proteins: conformational changes in protein kinases.
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Arch Pharm (Weinheim),
343,
193-206.
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P.Bernadó,
and
M.Blackledge
(2010).
Structural biology: Proteins in dynamic equilibrium.
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Nature,
468,
1046-1048.
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P.Patwardhan,
and
M.D.Resh
(2010).
Myristoylation and membrane binding regulate c-Src stability and kinase activity.
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Mol Cell Biol,
30,
4094-4107.
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S.Yang,
L.Blachowicz,
L.Makowski,
and
B.Roux
(2010).
Multidomain assembled states of Hck tyrosine kinase in solution.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
15757-15762.
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T.N.Lombana,
N.Echols,
M.C.Good,
N.D.Thomsen,
H.L.Ng,
A.E.Greenstein,
A.M.Falick,
D.S.King,
and
T.Alber
(2010).
Allosteric activation mechanism of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis receptor Ser/Thr protein kinase, PknB.
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Structure,
18,
1667-1677.
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PDB codes:
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Y.D.Saito,
A.R.Jensen,
R.Salgia,
and
E.M.Posadas
(2010).
Fyn: a novel molecular target in cancer.
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Cancer,
116,
1629-1637.
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A.Dixit,
and
G.M.Verkhivker
(2009).
Hierarchical modeling of activation mechanisms in the ABL and EGFR kinase domains: thermodynamic and mechanistic catalysts of kinase activation by cancer mutations.
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PLoS Comput Biol,
5,
e1000487.
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A.Torkamani,
G.Verkhivker,
and
N.J.Schork
(2009).
Cancer driver mutations in protein kinase genes.
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Cancer Lett,
281,
117-127.
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A.Via,
C.M.Gould,
C.Gemünd,
T.J.Gibson,
and
M.Helmer-Citterich
(2009).
A structure filter for the Eukaryotic Linear Motif Resource.
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BMC Bioinformatics,
10,
351.
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C.Brignatz,
M.P.Paronetto,
S.Opi,
M.Cappellari,
S.Audebert,
V.Feuillet,
G.Bismuth,
S.Roche,
S.T.Arold,
C.Sette,
and
Y.Collette
(2009).
Alternative splicing modulates autoinhibition and SH3 accessibility in the Src kinase Fyn.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
6438-6448.
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D.Waschbüsch,
S.Born,
V.Niediek,
N.Kirchgessner,
I.Y.Tamboli,
J.Walter,
R.Merkel,
and
B.Hoffmann
(2009).
Presenilin 1 affects focal adhesion site formation and cell force generation via c-Src transcriptional and posttranslational regulation.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
10138-10149.
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E.Arias-Palomo,
M.A.Recuero-Checa,
X.R.Bustelo,
and
O.Llorca
(2009).
Conformational rearrangements upon Syk auto-phosphorylation.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1794,
1211-1217.
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J.A.Winger,
O.Hantschel,
G.Superti-Furga,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2009).
The structure of the leukemia drug imatinib bound to human quinone reductase 2 (NQO2).
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BMC Struct Biol,
9,
7.
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PDB code:
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K.E.Muratore,
M.A.Seeliger,
Z.Wang,
D.Fomina,
J.Neiswinger,
J.J.Havranek,
D.Baker,
J.Kuriyan,
and
P.A.Cole
(2009).
Comparative analysis of mutant tyrosine kinase chemical rescue.
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Biochemistry,
48,
3378-3386.
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PDB code:
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K.Huang,
Y.H.Wang,
A.Brown,
and
G.Sun
(2009).
Identification of N-terminal lobe motifs that determine the kinase activity of the catalytic domains and regulatory strategies of Src and Csk protein tyrosine kinases.
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J Mol Biol,
386,
1066-1077.
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L.C.Kim,
L.Song,
and
E.B.Haura
(2009).
Src kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer.
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Nat Rev Clin Oncol,
6,
587-595.
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M.D'Arco,
R.Giniatullin,
V.Leone,
P.Carloni,
N.Birsa,
A.Nair,
A.Nistri,
and
E.Fabbretti
(2009).
The C-terminal Src inhibitory kinase (Csk)-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation is a novel molecular mechanism to limit P2X3 receptor function in mouse sensory neurons.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
21393-21401.
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N.K.Banavali,
and
B.Roux
(2009).
Flexibility and charge asymmetry in the activation loop of Src tyrosine kinases.
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Proteins,
74,
378-389.
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P.Filippakopoulos,
S.Müller,
and
S.Knapp
(2009).
SH2 domains: modulators of nonreceptor tyrosine kinase activity.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
19,
643-649.
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R.Barouch-Bentov,
J.Che,
C.C.Lee,
Y.Yang,
A.Herman,
Y.Jia,
A.Velentza,
J.Watson,
L.Sternberg,
S.Kim,
N.Ziaee,
A.Miller,
C.Jackson,
M.Fujimoto,
M.Young,
S.Batalov,
Y.Liu,
M.Warmuth,
T.Wiltshire,
M.P.Cooke,
and
K.Sauer
(2009).
A conserved salt bridge in the G loop of multiple protein kinases is important for catalysis and for in vivo Lyn function.
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Mol Cell,
33,
43-52.
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R.E.Joseph,
and
A.H.Andreotti
(2009).
Conformational snapshots of Tec kinases during signaling.
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Immunol Rev,
228,
74-92.
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R.Marcotte,
L.Zhou,
H.Kim,
C.D.Roskelly,
and
W.J.Muller
(2009).
c-Src associates with ErbB2 through an interaction between catalytic domains and confers enhanced transforming potential.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
5858-5871.
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S.Yang,
N.K.Banavali,
and
B.Roux
(2009).
Mapping the conformational transition in Src activation by cumulating the information from multiple molecular dynamics trajectories.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
3776-3781.
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W.Gan,
S.Yang,
and
B.Roux
(2009).
Atomistic view of the conformational activation of Src kinase using the string method with swarms-of-trajectories.
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Biophys J,
97,
L8.
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Y.Choi,
M.A.Seeliger,
S.B.Panjarian,
H.Kim,
X.Deng,
T.Sim,
B.Couch,
A.J.Koleske,
T.E.Smithgall,
and
N.S.Gray
(2009).
N-myristoylated c-Abl tyrosine kinase localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum upon binding to an allosteric inhibitor.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
29005-29014.
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B.D.Marsden,
and
S.Knapp
(2008).
Doing more than just the structure-structural genomics in kinase drug discovery.
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Curr Opin Chem Biol,
12,
40-45.
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D.Filipp,
B.Moemeni,
A.Ferzoco,
K.Kathirkamathamby,
J.Zhang,
O.Ballek,
D.Davidson,
A.Veillette,
and
M.Julius
(2008).
Lck-dependent Fyn activation requires C terminus-dependent targeting of kinase-active Lck to lipid rafts.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
26409-26422.
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E.Ozkirimli,
S.S.Yadav,
W.T.Miller,
and
C.B.Post
(2008).
An electrostatic network and long-range regulation of Src kinases.
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Protein Sci,
17,
1871-1880.
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J.A.Cooper,
and
H.Qian
(2008).
A mechanism for SRC kinase-dependent signaling by noncatalytic receptors.
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Biochemistry,
47,
5681-5688.
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J.D.Taylor,
A.Ababou,
R.R.Fawaz,
C.J.Hobbs,
M.A.Williams,
and
J.E.Ladbury
(2008).
Structure, dynamics, and binding thermodynamics of the v-Src SH2 domain: implications for drug design.
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Proteins,
73,
929-940.
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PDB code:
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M.Baumgartner,
G.Radziwill,
M.Lorger,
A.Weiss,
and
K.Moelling
(2008).
c-Src-mediated epithelial cell migration and invasion regulated by PDZ binding site.
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Mol Cell Biol,
28,
642-655.
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M.D.Jacobs,
P.R.Caron,
and
B.J.Hare
(2008).
Classifying protein kinase structures guides use of ligand-selectivity profiles to predict inactive conformations: structure of lck/imatinib complex.
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Proteins,
70,
1451-1460.
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PDB code:
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N.Vajpai,
A.Strauss,
G.Fendrich,
S.W.Cowan-Jacob,
P.W.Manley,
S.Grzesiek,
and
W.Jahnke
(2008).
Solution conformations and dynamics of ABL kinase-inhibitor complexes determined by NMR substantiate the different binding modes of imatinib/nilotinib and dasatinib.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
18292-18302.
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P.Filippakopoulos,
M.Kofler,
O.Hantschel,
G.D.Gish,
F.Grebien,
E.Salah,
P.Neudecker,
L.E.Kay,
B.E.Turk,
G.Superti-Furga,
T.Pawson,
and
S.Knapp
(2008).
Structural coupling of SH2-kinase domains links Fes and Abl substrate recognition and kinase activation.
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Cell,
134,
793-803.
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PDB codes:
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S.Yang,
and
B.Roux
(2008).
Src kinase conformational activation: thermodynamics, pathways, and mechanisms.
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PLoS Comput Biol,
4,
e1000047.
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X.Xiong,
P.Cui,
S.Hossain,
R.Xu,
B.Warner,
X.Guo,
X.An,
A.K.Debnath,
D.Cowburn,
and
L.Kotula
(2008).
Allosteric inhibition of the nonMyristoylated c-Abl tyrosine kinase by phosphopeptides derived from Abi1/Hssh3bp1.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1783,
737-747.
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G.M.Verkhivker
(2007).
In silico profiling of tyrosine kinases binding specificity and drug resistance using Monte Carlo simulations with the ensembles of protein kinase crystal structures.
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Biopolymers,
85,
333-348.
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G.M.Verkhivker
(2007).
Computational proteomics of biomolecular interactions in the sequence and structure space of the tyrosine kinome: deciphering the molecular basis of the kinase inhibitors selectivity.
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Proteins,
66,
912-929.
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G.Radziwill,
A.Weiss,
J.Heinrich,
M.Baumgartner,
P.Boisguerin,
K.Owada,
and
K.Moelling
(2007).
Regulation of c-Src by binding to the PDZ domain of AF-6.
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EMBO J,
26,
2633-2644.
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J.A.Blair,
D.Rauh,
C.Kung,
C.H.Yun,
Q.W.Fan,
H.Rode,
C.Zhang,
M.J.Eck,
W.A.Weiss,
and
K.M.Shokat
(2007).
Structure-guided development of affinity probes for tyrosine kinases using chemical genetics.
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Nat Chem Biol,
3,
229-238.
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PDB codes:
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J.E.Mills,
P.C.Whitford,
J.Shaffer,
J.N.Onuchic,
J.A.Adams,
and
P.A.Jennings
(2007).
A novel disulfide bond in the SH2 Domain of the C-terminal Src kinase controls catalytic activity.
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J Mol Biol,
365,
1460-1468.
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J.L.Jiménez,
B.Hegemann,
J.R.Hutchins,
J.M.Peters,
and
R.Durbin
(2007).
A systematic comparative and structural analysis of protein phosphorylation sites based on the mtcPTM database.
|
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Genome Biol,
8,
R90.
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M.A.Seeliger,
B.Nagar,
F.Frank,
X.Cao,
M.N.Henderson,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2007).
c-Src binds to the cancer drug imatinib with an inactive Abl/c-Kit conformation and a distributed thermodynamic penalty.
|
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Structure,
15,
299-311.
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PDB code:
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N.K.Banavali,
and
B.Roux
(2007).
Anatomy of a structural pathway for activation of the catalytic domain of Src kinase Hck.
|
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Proteins,
67,
1096-1112.
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S.W.Cowan-Jacob,
G.Fendrich,
A.Floersheimer,
P.Furet,
J.Liebetanz,
G.Rummel,
P.Rheinberger,
M.Centeleghe,
D.Fabbro,
and
P.W.Manley
(2007).
Structural biology contributions to the discovery of drugs to treat chronic myelogenous leukaemia.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
63,
80-93.
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PDB codes:
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A.Bershadsky,
M.Kozlov,
and
B.Geiger
(2006).
Adhesion-mediated mechanosensitivity: a time to experiment, and a time to theorize.
|
| |
Curr Opin Cell Biol,
18,
472-481.
|
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B.Nagar,
O.Hantschel,
M.Seeliger,
J.M.Davies,
W.I.Weis,
G.Superti-Furga,
and
J.Kuriyan
(2006).
Organization of the SH3-SH2 unit in active and inactive forms of the c-Abl tyrosine kinase.
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| |
Mol Cell,
21,
787-798.
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PDB code:
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D.Dalgarno,
T.Stehle,
S.Narula,
P.Schelling,
M.R.van Schravendijk,
S.Adams,
L.Andrade,
J.Keats,
M.Ram,
L.Jin,
T.Grossman,
I.MacNeil,
C.Metcalf,
W.Shakespeare,
Y.Wang,
T.Keenan,
R.Sundaramoorthi,
R.Bohacek,
M.Weigele,
and
T.Sawyer
(2006).
Structural basis of Src tyrosine kinase inhibition with a new class of potent and selective trisubstituted purine-based compounds.
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| |
Chem Biol Drug Des,
67,
46-57.
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PDB codes:
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E.Ozkirimli,
and
C.B.Post
(2006).
Src kinase activation: A switched electrostatic network.
|
| |
Protein Sci,
15,
1051-1062.
|
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H.X.Zhou
(2006).
Quantitative relation between intermolecular and intramolecular binding of pro-rich peptides to SH3 domains.
|
| |
Biophys J,
91,
3170-3181.
|
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M.K.Ayrapetov,
Y.H.Wang,
X.Lin,
X.Gu,
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PDB codes:
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 |
|
The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
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