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PDBsum entry 1y57

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Transferase PDB id
1y57

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
452 a.a. *
Ligands
SO4 ×5
MPZ
Waters ×315
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1y57
Name: Transferase
Title: Structure of unphosphorylated c-src in complex with an inhibitor
Structure: Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase src. Chain: a. Fragment: sh3 sh2 and kinase domains. Synonym: p60-src, c-src. Engineered: yes
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: src. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Expression_system_cell_line: sf9.
Resolution:
1.91Å     R-factor:   0.189     R-free:   0.213
Authors: S.W.Cowan-Jacob,G.Fendrich,P.W.Manley,W.Jahnke,D.Fabbro,J.Liebetanz, T.Meyer
Key ref:
S.W.Cowan-Jacob et al. (2005). The crystal structure of a c-Src complex in an active conformation suggests possible steps in c-Src activation. Structure, 13, 861-871. PubMed id: 15939018 DOI: 10.1016/j.str.2005.03.012
Date:
02-Dec-04     Release date:   21-Jun-05    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P12931  (SRC_HUMAN) -  Proto-oncogene tyrosine-protein kinase Src from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
536 a.a.
452 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class: E.C.2.7.10.2  - non-specific protein-tyrosine kinase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ATP
= O-phospho-L-tyrosyl-[protein]
+ ADP
+ H(+)
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    Added reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1016/j.str.2005.03.012 Structure 13:861-871 (2005)
PubMed id: 15939018  
 
 
The crystal structure of a c-Src complex in an active conformation suggests possible steps in c-Src activation.
S.W.Cowan-Jacob, G.Fendrich, P.W.Manley, W.Jahnke, D.Fabbro, J.Liebetanz, T.Meyer.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The regulation of the activity of Abl and Src family tyrosine kinases is mediated by intramolecular interactions between the SH3, SH2, and kinase (SH1) domains. We have determined the crystal structure of an unphosphorylated form of c-Src in which the SH2 domain is not bound to the C-terminal tail. This results in an open structure where the kinase domain adopts an active conformation and the C terminus binds within a hydrophobic pocket in the C-terminal lobe. NMR binding studies support the hypothesis that an N-terminal myristate could bind in this pocket, as observed for Abl, suggesting that c-Src may also be regulated by myristate binding. In addition, the structure contains a des-methyl analog of the antileukemia drug imatinib (STI571; Gleevec). This structure reveals why the drug shows a low affinity for active kinase conformations, contributing to its excellent kinase selectivity profile.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2. Conformational States of c-Src
Comparison of the structures of human c-Src phosphorylated on Tyr527 (left) and in the unphosphorylated state (right). Both structures have the same orientation with respect to their C-terminal lobes, which were superimposed. The ribbon diagrams are colored from dark blue at the N terminus to red at the C terminus; thus, the SH3 domain is blue, the SH2 domain is light blue and green, the linker is aqua, the N-terminal lobe is green, the C-terminal lobe is light green and orange, the activation loop is yellow, and the C-terminal tail is red. The ligands (magenta), sulfate groups (yellow and red), and certain side chains (yellow) discussed in the text are also represented.
 
  The above figure is reprinted by permission from Cell Press: Structure (2005, 13, 861-871) copyright 2005.  
  Figure was selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21385611 R.Kristelly, T.W.Qiu, N.J.Gunn, D.B.Scanlon, and T.D.Mulhern (2011).
Bacterial expression and purification of active hematopoietic cell kinase.
  Protein Expr Purif, 78, 14-21.  
20436473 A.K.Wernimont, J.D.Artz, P.Finerty, Y.H.Lin, M.Amani, A.Allali-Hassani, G.Senisterra, M.Vedadi, W.Tempel, F.Mackenzie, I.Chau, S.Lourido, L.D.Sibley, and R.Hui (2010).
Structures of apicomplexan calcium-dependent protein kinases reveal mechanism of activation by calcium.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 17, 596-601.
PDB codes: 3hx4 3hzt 3igo 3ku2
20052711 D.J.Marcotte, Y.T.Liu, R.M.Arduini, C.A.Hession, K.Miatkowski, C.P.Wildes, P.F.Cullen, V.Hong, B.T.Hopkins, E.Mertsching, T.J.Jenkins, M.J.Romanowski, D.P.Baker, and L.F.Silvian (2010).
Structures of human Bruton's tyrosine kinase in active and inactive conformations suggest a mechanism of activation for TEC family kinases.
  Protein Sci, 19, 429-439.
PDB codes: 3gen 3k54
20048152 G.Xi, X.Shen, and D.R.Clemmons (2010).
p66shc inhibits insulin-like growth factor-I signaling via direct binding to Src through its polyproline and Src homology 2 domains, resulting in impairment of Src kinase activation.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 6937-6951.  
20336692 M.Rabiller, M.Getlik, S.Klüter, A.Richters, S.Tückmantel, J.R.Simard, and D.Rauh (2010).
Proteus in the world of proteins: conformational changes in protein kinases.
  Arch Pharm (Weinheim), 343, 193-206.  
21179158 P.Bernadó, and M.Blackledge (2010).
Structural biology: Proteins in dynamic equilibrium.
  Nature, 468, 1046-1048.  
20584982 P.Patwardhan, and M.D.Resh (2010).
Myristoylation and membrane binding regulate c-Src stability and kinase activity.
  Mol Cell Biol, 30, 4094-4107.  
20798061 S.Yang, L.Blachowicz, L.Makowski, and B.Roux (2010).
Multidomain assembled states of Hck tyrosine kinase in solution.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 15757-15762.  
21134645 T.N.Lombana, N.Echols, M.C.Good, N.D.Thomsen, H.L.Ng, A.E.Greenstein, A.M.Falick, D.S.King, and T.Alber (2010).
Allosteric activation mechanism of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis receptor Ser/Thr protein kinase, PknB.
  Structure, 18, 1667-1677.
PDB codes: 3ori 3orm 3oro
20151426 Y.D.Saito, A.R.Jensen, R.Salgia, and E.M.Posadas (2010).
Fyn: a novel molecular target in cancer.
  Cancer, 116, 1629-1637.  
19714203 A.Dixit, and G.M.Verkhivker (2009).
Hierarchical modeling of activation mechanisms in the ABL and EGFR kinase domains: thermodynamic and mechanistic catalysts of kinase activation by cancer mutations.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 5, e1000487.  
19081671 A.Torkamani, G.Verkhivker, and N.J.Schork (2009).
Cancer driver mutations in protein kinase genes.
  Cancer Lett, 281, 117-127.  
19852836 A.Via, C.M.Gould, C.Gemünd, T.J.Gibson, and M.Helmer-Citterich (2009).
A structure filter for the Eukaryotic Linear Motif Resource.
  BMC Bioinformatics, 10, 351.  
19805512 C.Brignatz, M.P.Paronetto, S.Opi, M.Cappellari, S.Audebert, V.Feuillet, G.Bismuth, S.Roche, S.T.Arold, C.Sette, and Y.Collette (2009).
Alternative splicing modulates autoinhibition and SH3 accessibility in the Src kinase Fyn.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 6438-6448.  
19176482 D.Waschbüsch, S.Born, V.Niediek, N.Kirchgessner, I.Y.Tamboli, J.Walter, R.Merkel, and B.Hoffmann (2009).
Presenilin 1 affects focal adhesion site formation and cell force generation via c-Src transcriptional and posttranslational regulation.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 10138-10149.  
19409513 E.Arias-Palomo, M.A.Recuero-Checa, X.R.Bustelo, and O.Llorca (2009).
Conformational rearrangements upon Syk auto-phosphorylation.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1794, 1211-1217.  
19236722 J.A.Winger, O.Hantschel, G.Superti-Furga, and J.Kuriyan (2009).
The structure of the leukemia drug imatinib bound to human quinone reductase 2 (NQO2).
  BMC Struct Biol, 9, 7.
PDB code: 3fw1
19260709 K.E.Muratore, M.A.Seeliger, Z.Wang, D.Fomina, J.Neiswinger, J.J.Havranek, D.Baker, J.Kuriyan, and P.A.Cole (2009).
Comparative analysis of mutant tyrosine kinase chemical rescue.
  Biochemistry, 48, 3378-3386.
PDB code: 3geq
19244618 K.Huang, Y.H.Wang, A.Brown, and G.Sun (2009).
Identification of N-terminal lobe motifs that determine the kinase activity of the catalytic domains and regulatory strategies of Src and Csk protein tyrosine kinases.
  J Mol Biol, 386, 1066-1077.  
19787002 L.C.Kim, L.Song, and E.B.Haura (2009).
Src kinases as therapeutic targets for cancer.
  Nat Rev Clin Oncol, 6, 587-595.  
19509283 M.D'Arco, R.Giniatullin, V.Leone, P.Carloni, N.Birsa, A.Nair, A.Nistri, and E.Fabbretti (2009).
The C-terminal Src inhibitory kinase (Csk)-mediated tyrosine phosphorylation is a novel molecular mechanism to limit P2X3 receptor function in mouse sensory neurons.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 21393-21401.  
18623061 N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2009).
Flexibility and charge asymmetry in the activation loop of Src tyrosine kinases.
  Proteins, 74, 378-389.  
19926274 P.Filippakopoulos, S.Müller, and S.Knapp (2009).
SH2 domains: modulators of nonreceptor tyrosine kinase activity.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 643-649.  
19150426 R.Barouch-Bentov, J.Che, C.C.Lee, Y.Yang, A.Herman, Y.Jia, A.Velentza, J.Watson, L.Sternberg, S.Kim, N.Ziaee, A.Miller, C.Jackson, M.Fujimoto, M.Young, S.Batalov, Y.Liu, M.Warmuth, T.Wiltshire, M.P.Cooke, and K.Sauer (2009).
A conserved salt bridge in the G loop of multiple protein kinases is important for catalysis and for in vivo Lyn function.
  Mol Cell, 33, 43-52.  
19290922 R.E.Joseph, and A.H.Andreotti (2009).
Conformational snapshots of Tec kinases during signaling.
  Immunol Rev, 228, 74-92.  
19704002 R.Marcotte, L.Zhou, H.Kim, C.D.Roskelly, and W.J.Muller (2009).
c-Src associates with ErbB2 through an interaction between catalytic domains and confers enhanced transforming potential.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 5858-5871.  
19225111 S.Yang, N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2009).
Mapping the conformational transition in Src activation by cumulating the information from multiple molecular dynamics trajectories.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 3776-3781.  
19686639 W.Gan, S.Yang, and B.Roux (2009).
Atomistic view of the conformational activation of Src kinase using the string method with swarms-of-trajectories.
  Biophys J, 97, L8.  
19679652 Y.Choi, M.A.Seeliger, S.B.Panjarian, H.Kim, X.Deng, T.Sim, B.Couch, A.J.Koleske, T.E.Smithgall, and N.S.Gray (2009).
N-myristoylated c-Abl tyrosine kinase localizes to the endoplasmic reticulum upon binding to an allosteric inhibitor.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 29005-29014.  
18267130 B.D.Marsden, and S.Knapp (2008).
Doing more than just the structure-structural genomics in kinase drug discovery.
  Curr Opin Chem Biol, 12, 40-45.  
18660530 D.Filipp, B.Moemeni, A.Ferzoco, K.Kathirkamathamby, J.Zhang, O.Ballek, D.Davidson, A.Veillette, and M.Julius (2008).
Lck-dependent Fyn activation requires C terminus-dependent targeting of kinase-active Lck to lipid rafts.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 26409-26422.  
18687871 E.Ozkirimli, S.S.Yadav, W.T.Miller, and C.B.Post (2008).
An electrostatic network and long-range regulation of Src kinases.
  Protein Sci, 17, 1871-1880.  
18444664 J.A.Cooper, and H.Qian (2008).
A mechanism for SRC kinase-dependent signaling by noncatalytic receptors.
  Biochemistry, 47, 5681-5688.  
18536014 J.D.Taylor, A.Ababou, R.R.Fawaz, C.J.Hobbs, M.A.Williams, and J.E.Ladbury (2008).
Structure, dynamics, and binding thermodynamics of the v-Src SH2 domain: implications for drug design.
  Proteins, 73, 929-940.
PDB code: 2jyq
18039857 M.Baumgartner, G.Radziwill, M.Lorger, A.Weiss, and K.Moelling (2008).
c-Src-mediated epithelial cell migration and invasion regulated by PDZ binding site.
  Mol Cell Biol, 28, 642-655.  
17910071 M.D.Jacobs, P.R.Caron, and B.J.Hare (2008).
Classifying protein kinase structures guides use of ligand-selectivity profiles to predict inactive conformations: structure of lck/imatinib complex.
  Proteins, 70, 1451-1460.
PDB code: 2pl0
18434310 N.Vajpai, A.Strauss, G.Fendrich, S.W.Cowan-Jacob, P.W.Manley, S.Grzesiek, and W.Jahnke (2008).
Solution conformations and dynamics of ABL kinase-inhibitor complexes determined by NMR substantiate the different binding modes of imatinib/nilotinib and dasatinib.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 18292-18302.  
18775312 P.Filippakopoulos, M.Kofler, O.Hantschel, G.D.Gish, F.Grebien, E.Salah, P.Neudecker, L.E.Kay, B.E.Turk, G.Superti-Furga, T.Pawson, and S.Knapp (2008).
Structural coupling of SH2-kinase domains links Fes and Abl substrate recognition and kinase activation.
  Cell, 134, 793-803.
PDB codes: 3bkb 3cbl 3cd3
18369437 S.Yang, and B.Roux (2008).
Src kinase conformational activation: thermodynamics, pathways, and mechanisms.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 4, e1000047.  
18328268 X.Xiong, P.Cui, S.Hossain, R.Xu, B.Warner, X.Guo, X.An, A.K.Debnath, D.Cowburn, and L.Kotula (2008).
Allosteric inhibition of the nonMyristoylated c-Abl tyrosine kinase by phosphopeptides derived from Abi1/Hssh3bp1.
  Biochim Biophys Acta, 1783, 737-747.  
17167796 G.M.Verkhivker (2007).
In silico profiling of tyrosine kinases binding specificity and drug resistance using Monte Carlo simulations with the ensembles of protein kinase crystal structures.
  Biopolymers, 85, 333-348.  
17173284 G.M.Verkhivker (2007).
Computational proteomics of biomolecular interactions in the sequence and structure space of the tyrosine kinome: deciphering the molecular basis of the kinase inhibitors selectivity.
  Proteins, 66, 912-929.  
17491594 G.Radziwill, A.Weiss, J.Heinrich, M.Baumgartner, P.Boisguerin, K.Owada, and K.Moelling (2007).
Regulation of c-Src by binding to the PDZ domain of AF-6.
  EMBO J, 26, 2633-2644.  
17334377 J.A.Blair, D.Rauh, C.Kung, C.H.Yun, Q.W.Fan, H.Rode, C.Zhang, M.J.Eck, W.A.Weiss, and K.M.Shokat (2007).
Structure-guided development of affinity probes for tyrosine kinases using chemical genetics.
  Nat Chem Biol, 3, 229-238.
PDB codes: 2hwo 2hwp 2j5e 2j5f
17137590 J.E.Mills, P.C.Whitford, J.Shaffer, J.N.Onuchic, J.A.Adams, and P.A.Jennings (2007).
A novel disulfide bond in the SH2 Domain of the C-terminal Src kinase controls catalytic activity.
  J Mol Biol, 365, 1460-1468.  
17521420 J.L.Jiménez, B.Hegemann, J.R.Hutchins, J.M.Peters, and R.Durbin (2007).
A systematic comparative and structural analysis of protein phosphorylation sites based on the mtcPTM database.
  Genome Biol, 8, R90.  
17355866 M.A.Seeliger, B.Nagar, F.Frank, X.Cao, M.N.Henderson, and J.Kuriyan (2007).
c-Src binds to the cancer drug imatinib with an inactive Abl/c-Kit conformation and a distributed thermodynamic penalty.
  Structure, 15, 299-311.
PDB code: 2oiq
17380483 N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2007).
Anatomy of a structural pathway for activation of the catalytic domain of Src kinase Hck.
  Proteins, 67, 1096-1112.  
17164530 S.W.Cowan-Jacob, G.Fendrich, A.Floersheimer, P.Furet, J.Liebetanz, G.Rummel, P.Rheinberger, M.Centeleghe, D.Fabbro, and P.W.Manley (2007).
Structural biology contributions to the discovery of drugs to treat chronic myelogenous leukaemia.
  Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr, 63, 80-93.
PDB codes: 2hyy 2hz0 2hz4 2hzi 2hzn
16930976 A.Bershadsky, M.Kozlov, and B.Geiger (2006).
Adhesion-mediated mechanosensitivity: a time to experiment, and a time to theorize.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 18, 472-481.  
16543148 B.Nagar, O.Hantschel, M.Seeliger, J.M.Davies, W.I.Weis, G.Superti-Furga, and J.Kuriyan (2006).
Organization of the SH3-SH2 unit in active and inactive forms of the c-Abl tyrosine kinase.
  Mol Cell, 21, 787-798.
PDB code: 2fo0
16492148 D.Dalgarno, T.Stehle, S.Narula, P.Schelling, M.R.van Schravendijk, S.Adams, L.Andrade, J.Keats, M.Ram, L.Jin, T.Grossman, I.MacNeil, C.Metcalf, W.Shakespeare, Y.Wang, T.Keenan, R.Sundaramoorthi, R.Bohacek, M.Weigele, and T.Sawyer (2006).
Structural basis of Src tyrosine kinase inhibition with a new class of potent and selective trisubstituted purine-based compounds.
  Chem Biol Drug Des, 67, 46-57.
PDB codes: 2bdf 2bdj
16597828 E.Ozkirimli, and C.B.Post (2006).
Src kinase activation: A switched electrostatic network.
  Protein Sci, 15, 1051-1062.  
16891373 H.X.Zhou (2006).
Quantitative relation between intermolecular and intramolecular binding of pro-rich peptides to SH3 domains.
  Biophys J, 91, 3170-3181.  
16790421 M.K.Ayrapetov, Y.H.Wang, X.Lin, X.Gu, K.Parang, and G.Sun (2006).
Conformational basis for SH2-Tyr(P)527 binding in Src inactivation.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 23776-23784.  
16943426 N.Yamana, Y.Arakawa, T.Nishino, K.Kurokawa, M.Tanji, R.E.Itoh, J.Monypenny, T.Ishizaki, H.Bito, K.Nozaki, N.Hashimoto, M.Matsuda, and S.Narumiya (2006).
The Rho-mDia1 pathway regulates cell polarity and focal adhesion turnover in migrating cells through mobilizing Apc and c-Src.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 6844-6858.  
16849330 R.P.Trible, L.Emert-Sedlak, and T.E.Smithgall (2006).
HIV-1 Nef selectively activates Src family kinases Hck, Lyn, and c-Src through direct SH3 domain interaction.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 27029-27038.  
16636066 S.Frese, W.D.Schubert, A.C.Findeis, T.Marquardt, Y.S.Roske, T.E.Stradal, and D.W.Heinz (2006).
The phosphotyrosine peptide binding specificity of Nck1 and Nck2 Src homology 2 domains.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 18236-18245.
PDB codes: 2ci8 2ci9 2cia
16959780 Y.P.Chong, A.S.Chan, K.C.Chan, N.A.Williamson, E.C.Lerner, T.E.Smithgall, J.D.Bjorge, D.J.Fujita, A.W.Purcell, G.Scholz, T.D.Mulhern, and H.C.Cheng (2006).
C-terminal Src kinase-homologous kinase (CHK), a unique inhibitor inactivating multiple active conformations of Src family tyrosine kinases.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 32988-32999.  
16210316 E.C.Lerner, R.P.Trible, A.P.Schiavone, J.M.Hochrein, J.R.Engen, and T.E.Smithgall (2005).
Activation of the Src family kinase Hck without SH3-linker release.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 40832-40837.  
16271895 N.K.Banavali, and B.Roux (2005).
The N-terminal end of the catalytic domain of SRC kinase Hck is a conformational switch implicated in long-range allosteric regulation.
  Structure, 13, 1715-1723.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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