spacer
spacer

PDBsum entry 1xhm

Go to PDB code: 
protein Protein-protein interface(s) links
Signaling protein PDB id
1xhm

 

 

 

 

Loading ...

 
JSmol PyMol  
Contents
Protein chains
339 a.a. *
46 a.a. *
13 a.a. *
Waters ×37
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1xhm
Name: Signaling protein
Title: The crystal structure of a biologically active peptide (sigk) bound to a g protein beta:gamma heterodimer
Structure: Guanine nucleotide-binding protein g(i)/g(s)/g(t) beta subunit 1. Chain: a. Synonym: transducin beta chain 1, g-protein beta1. Engineered: yes. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein g(i)/g(s)/g(o) gamma-2 subunit. Chain: b. Synonym: g gamma-i, g-protein gamma2.
Source: Bos taurus. Cattle. Organism_taxid: 9913. Gene: gnb1. Expressed in: spodoptera frugiperda. Expression_system_taxid: 7108. Gene: gng2. Synthetic: yes. Other_details: the peptide was chemically synthesized. This sequence
Biol. unit: Trimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.70Å     R-factor:   0.227     R-free:   0.287
Authors: T.L.Davis,T.M.Bonacci,A.V.Smrcka,S.R.Sprang
Key ref:
T.L.Davis et al. (2005). Structural and molecular characterization of a preferred protein interaction surface on G protein beta gamma subunits. Biochemistry, 44, 10593-10604. PubMed id: 16060668 DOI: 10.1021/bi050655i
Date:
20-Sep-04     Release date:   09-Aug-05    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P62871  (GBB1_BOVIN) -  Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(T) subunit beta-1 from Bos taurus
Seq:
Struc:
340 a.a.
339 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P63212  (GBG2_BOVIN) -  Guanine nucleotide-binding protein G(I)/G(S)/G(O) subunit gamma-2 from Bos taurus
Seq:
Struc:
71 a.a.
46 a.a.
Protein chain
No UniProt id for this chain
Struc: 13 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/bi050655i Biochemistry 44:10593-10604 (2005)
PubMed id: 16060668  
 
 
Structural and molecular characterization of a preferred protein interaction surface on G protein beta gamma subunits.
T.L.Davis, T.M.Bonacci, S.R.Sprang, A.V.Smrcka.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
G protein betagamma subunits associate with many binding partners in cellular signaling cascades. In previous work, we used random-peptide phage display screening to identify a diverse family of peptides that bound to a common surface on Gbetagamma subunits and blocked a subset of Gbetagamma effectors. Later studies showed that one of the peptides caused G protein activation through a novel Gbetagamma-dependent, nucleotide exchange-independent mechanism. Here we report the X-ray crystal structure of Gbeta(1)gamma(2) bound to this peptide, SIGK (SIGKAFKILGYPDYD), at 2.7 A resolution. SIGK forms a helical structure that binds the same face of Gbeta(1) as the switch II region of Galpha. The interaction interface can be subdivided into polar and nonpolar interfaces that together contain a mixture of binding determinants that may be responsible for the ability of this surface to recognize multiple protein partners. Systematic mutagenic analysis of the peptide-Gbeta(1) interface indicates that distinct sets of amino acids within this interface are required for binding of different peptides. Among these unique amino acid interactions, specific electrostatic binding contacts within the polar interface are required for peptide-mediated subunit dissociation. The data provide a mechanistic basis for multiple target recognition by Gbetagamma subunits with diverse functional interactions within a common interface and suggest that pharmacological targeting of distinct regions within this interface could allow for selective manipulation of Gbetagamma-dependent signaling pathways.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21064128 M.S.Park, A.V.Smrcka, and H.A.Stern (2011).
Conformational flexibility and binding interactions of the G protein βγ heterodimer.
  Proteins, 79, 518-527.  
21256157 R.Eglen, and T.Reisine (2011).
Drug discovery and the human kinome: recent trends.
  Pharmacol Ther, 130, 144-156.  
20018744 A.V.Smrcka, N.Kichik, T.Tarragó, M.Burroughs, M.S.Park, N.K.Itoga, H.A.Stern, B.M.Willardson, and E.Giralt (2010).
NMR analysis of G-protein betagamma subunit complexes reveals a dynamic G(alpha)-Gbetagamma subunit interface and multiple protein recognition modes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 639-644.  
20451393 C.U.Stirnimann, E.Petsalaki, R.B.Russell, and C.W.Müller (2010).
WD40 proteins propel cellular networks.
  Trends Biochem Sci, 35, 565-574.  
20347844 J.R.England, J.Huang, M.J.Jennings, R.D.Makde, and S.Tan (2010).
RCC1 uses a conformationally diverse loop region to interact with the nucleosome: a model for the RCC1-nucleosome complex.
  J Mol Biol, 398, 518-529.  
20460648 K.K.Jernigan, C.S.Cselenyi, C.A.Thorne, A.J.Hanson, E.Tahinci, N.Hajicek, W.M.Oldham, L.A.Lee, H.E.Hamm, J.R.Hepler, T.Kozasa, M.E.Linder, and E.Lee (2010).
Gbetagamma activates GSK3 to promote LRP6-mediated beta-catenin transcriptional activity.
  Sci Signal, 3, ra37.  
19880753 M.Aittaleb, C.A.Boguth, and J.J.Tesmer (2010).
Structure and function of heterotrimeric G protein-regulated Rho guanine nucleotide exchange factors.
  Mol Pharmacol, 77, 111-125.  
20739938 R.D.Makde, J.R.England, H.P.Yennawar, and S.Tan (2010).
Structure of RCC1 chromatin factor bound to the nucleosome core particle.
  Nature, 467, 562-566.
PDB code: 3mvd
19646992 E.J.Friedman, B.R.Temple, S.N.Hicks, J.Sondek, C.D.Jones, and A.M.Jones (2009).
Prediction of protein-protein interfaces on G-protein beta subunits reveals a novel phospholipase C beta2 binding domain.
  J Mol Biol, 392, 1044-1054.  
19773530 L.Guzman, G.Moraga-Cid, A.Avila, M.Figueroa, G.E.Yevenes, J.Fuentealba, and L.G.Aguayo (2009).
Blockade of ethanol-induced potentiation of glycine receptors by a peptide that interferes with Gbetagamma binding.
  J Pharmacol Exp Ther, 331, 933-939.  
19434844 M.S.Park, A.L.Dessal, A.V.Smrcka, and H.A.Stern (2009).
Evaluating docking methods for prediction of binding affinities of small molecules to the G protein betagamma subunits.
  J Chem Inf Model, 49, 437-443.  
19806206 R.Prasobh, and N.Manoj (2009).
The repertoire of heterotrimeric G proteins and RGS proteins in Ciona intestinalis.
  PLoS One, 4, e7349.  
18488142 A.V.Smrcka (2008).
G protein betagamma subunits: central mediators of G protein-coupled receptor signaling.
  Cell Mol Life Sci, 65, 2191-2214.  
18537559 A.V.Smrcka, D.M.Lehmann, and A.L.Dessal (2008).
G protein betagamma subunits as targets for small molecule therapeutic development.
  Comb Chem High Throughput Screen, 11, 382-395.  
18611381 C.A.Johnston, A.J.Kimple, P.M.Giguère, and D.P.Siderovski (2008).
Structure of the parathyroid hormone receptor C terminus bound to the G-protein dimer Gbeta1gamma2.
  Structure, 16, 1086-1094.
PDB code: 3kj5
18537558 C.A.Johnston, F.S.Willard, J.K.Ramer, R.Blaesius, C.N.Roques, and D.P.Siderovski (2008).
State-selective binding peptides for heterotrimeric G-protein subunits: novel tools for investigating G-protein signaling dynamics.
  Comb Chem High Throughput Screen, 11, 370-381.  
17507570 D.H.Rosenzweig, K.S.Nair, J.Wei, Q.Wang, G.Garwin, J.C.Saari, C.K.Chen, A.V.Smrcka, A.Swaroop, J.Lem, J.B.Hurley, and V.Z.Slepak (2007).
Subunit dissociation and diffusion determine the subcellular localization of rod and cone transducins.
  J Neurosci, 27, 5484-5494.  
17240454 J.B.Blumer, A.V.Smrcka, and S.M.Lanier (2007).
Mechanistic pathways and biological roles for receptor-independent activators of G-protein signaling.
  Pharmacol Ther, 113, 488-506.  
17904091 Y.Wu, T.Buranda, P.C.Simons, G.P.Lopez, W.E.McIntire, J.C.Garrison, E.R.Prossnitz, and L.A.Sklar (2007).
Rapid-mix flow cytometry measurements of subsecond regulation of G protein-coupled receptor ternary complex dynamics by guanine nucleotides.
  Anal Biochem, 371, 10-20.  
16981699 C.A.Johnston, E.S.Lobanova, A.S.Shavkunov, J.Low, J.K.Ramer, R.Blaesius, Z.Fredericks, F.S.Willard, B.Kuhlman, V.Y.Arshavsky, and D.P.Siderovski (2006).
Minimal determinants for binding activated G alpha from the structure of a G alpha(i1)-peptide dimer.
  Biochemistry, 45, 11390-11400.
PDB code: 2g83
16621626 M.J.Cismowski (2006).
Non-receptor activators of heterotrimeric G-protein signaling (AGS proteins).
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 17, 334-344.  
16627746 T.M.Bonacci, J.L.Mathews, C.Yuan, D.M.Lehmann, S.Malik, D.Wu, J.L.Font, J.M.Bidlack, and A.V.Smrcka (2006).
Differential targeting of Gbetagamma-subunit signaling with small molecules.
  Science, 312, 443-446.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

spacer

spacer