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PDBsum entry 1x2w
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Protein binding
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PDB id
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1x2w
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
353:80-87
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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pH-Dependent structural changes at Ca(2+)-binding sites of coagulation factor IX-binding protein.
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N.Suzuki,
Z.Fujimoto,
T.Morita,
A.Fukamizu,
H.Mizuno.
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ABSTRACT
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Coagulation factor IX-binding protein, isolated from Trimeresurus flavoviridis
(IX-bp), is a C-type lectin-like protein. It is an anticoagulant consisting of
homologous subunits, A and B. Each subunit has a Ca(2+)-binding site with a
unique affinity (K(d) values of 14muM and 130muM at pH 7.5). These binding
characteristics are pH-dependent and, under acidic conditions, the Ca(2+)
binding of the low-affinity site was reduced considerably. In order to identify
which site has high affinity and to investigate the pH-dependent Ca(2+) release
mechanism, we have determined the crystal structures of IX-bp at pH 6.5 and pH
4.6 (apo form), and compared the Ca(2+)-binding sites with each other and with
those of the solved structures under alkaline conditions; pH 7.8 and pH 8.0
(complexed form). At pH 6.5, Glu43 in the Ca(2+)-binding site of subunit A
displayed two conformations. One (minor) is that in the alkaline state, and the
other (major) is that at pH 4.6. However, the corresponding Gln43 residue of
subunit B is in only a single conformation, which is almost identical with that
in the alkaline state. At pH 4.6, Glu43 of subunit A adopts a conformation
similar to that of the major conformer observed at pH 6.5, while Gln43 of
subunit B assumes a new conformation, and both Ca(2+) positions are occupied by
water molecules. These results showed that Glu43 of subunit A is much more
sensitive to protonation than Gln43 of subunit B, and the conformational change
of Glu43 occurs around pH6.5, which may correspond to the step of Ca(2+) release.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Stereoviews of ball-and stick models of the
Ca^2+-binding sites of (a) subunit A and (b) subunit B. The
models at pH 8.0, pH 6.5 and pH 4.6 are shown in cyan, orange
and magenta, respectively. Dotted lines in grey and green
indicate Ca^2+ coordination and hydrogen bonds, respectively.
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Close-up views of pH-dependent conformational
changes of (a) GluA43 and (b) GlnB43 coordinating to the Ca^2+.
Conformational changes are shown by the rotation of torsion
angles. The models at pH 8.0, pH 6.5 and pH 4.6 are shown in
cyan, orange and magenta, respectively.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2005,
353,
80-87)
copyright 2005.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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H.Lier,
H.Krep,
S.Schroeder,
and
F.Stuber
(2008).
Preconditions of hemostasis in trauma: a review. The influence of acidosis, hypocalcemia, anemia, and hypothermia on functional hemostasis in trauma.
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J Trauma,
65,
951-960.
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G.M.Besserer,
M.Ottolia,
D.A.Nicoll,
V.Chaptal,
D.Cascio,
K.D.Philipson,
and
J.Abramson
(2007).
The second Ca2+-binding domain of the Na+ Ca2+ exchanger is essential for regulation: crystal structures and mutational analysis.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
18467-18472.
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PDB codes:
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H.Lier,
S.Kampe,
and
S.Schröder
(2007).
[Prerequisites of a functional haemostasis. What must be considered at the scene of an accident, in the emergency room and during an operation?]
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Anaesthesist,
56,
239-251.
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P.J.Kundrotas,
and
E.Alexov
(2006).
Electrostatic properties of protein-protein complexes.
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Biophys J,
91,
1724-1736.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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