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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
279:28689-28696
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Structural insights into endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-I) recognition of ubiquitinated proteins.
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H.Teo,
D.B.Veprintsev,
R.L.Williams.
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ABSTRACT
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The endosomal sorting complex required for transport (ESCRT-I) is a 350-kDa
complex of three proteins, Vps23, Vps28, and Vps37. The N-terminal
ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2 variant (UEV) domain of Vps23 is required for
sorting ubiquitinated proteins into the internal vesicles of multivesicular
bodies. UEVs are homologous to E2 ubiquitin ligases but lack the conserved
cysteine residue required for catalytic activity. The crystal structure of the
yeast Vps23 UEV in a complex with ubiquitin (Ub) shows the detailed interactions
made with the bound Ub. Compared with the solution structure of the Tsg101 UEV
(the human homologue of Vps23) in the absence of Ub, two loops that are
conserved among the ESCRT-I UEVs move toward each other to grip the Ub in a
pincer-like grasp. The contacts with the UEV encompass two adjacent patches on
the surface of the Ub, one containing several hydrophobic residues, including
Ile-8(Ub), Ile-44(Ub), and Val-70(Ub), and the second containing a hydrophilic
patch including residues Asn-60(Ub), Gln-62(Ub), Glu-64(Ub). The hydrophobic Ub
patch interacting with the Vps23 UEV overlaps the surface of Ub interacting with
the Vps27 ubiquitin-interacting motif, suggesting a sequential model for
ubiquitinated cargo binding by these proteins. In contrast, the hydrophilic
patch encompasses residues uniquely interacting with the ESCRT-I UEV. The
structure provides a detailed framework for design of mutants that can
specifically affect ESCRT-I-dependent sorting of ubiquitinated cargo without
affecting Vps27-mediated delivery of cargo to endosomes.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
FIG. 4. Stereo representation of the detailed interactions
between the UEV and the bound Ub. Residues in direct contact
(closer than 4.0 Å) between the Vps23 UEV (yellow) and the
Ub (magenta) are labeled. Direct hydrogen bonds between the UEV
and the Ub are indicated as dashed lines.
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Figure 6.
FIG. 6. A comparison of the yeast and human ESCRT-I UEVs.
Left, representations of the Vps23 UEV/Ub complex; right,
representations of the Tsg101 UEV complex with a PTAP-peptide
from the HIV-1 p6 protein (65). The vestigial active-site loop
is colored cyan and the -hairpin tongue and lip
are colored red. The Ub bound to the Vps23 UEV is colored green,
and the PTAP peptide bound to Tsg101 is colored black.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2004,
279,
28689-28696)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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PDB code:
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PDB codes:
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ESCRT ubiquitin-binding domains function cooperatively during MVB cargo sorting.
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J Cell Biol,
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hMMS2 serves a redundant role in human PCNA polyubiquitination.
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BMC Mol Biol,
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J Biomol NMR,
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Cancer Sci,
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PalC, one of two Bro1 domain proteins in the fungal pH signalling pathway, localizes to cortical structures and binds Vps32.
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Traffic,
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Mvb12 is a novel member of ESCRT-I involved in cargo selection by the multivesicular body pathway.
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PDB code:
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R.C.Piper,
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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ESCRT-I core and ESCRT-II GLUE domain structures reveal role for GLUE in linking to ESCRT-I and membranes.
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Cell,
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PDB codes:
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J.H.Hurley,
and
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The ESCRT complexes: structure and mechanism of a membrane-trafficking network.
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PDB codes:
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RNA,
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Double-sided ubiquitin binding of Hrs-UIM in endosomal protein sorting.
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PDB code:
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Structural basis of ubiquitin recognition by mammalian Eap45 GLUE domain.
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PDB code:
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and
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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