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PDBsum entry 1u2f
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RNA binding protein
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PDB id
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1u2f
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
18:4523-4534
(1999)
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PubMed id:
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Solution structures of the first and second RNA-binding domains of human U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle auxiliary factor (U2AF(65)).
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T.Ito,
Y.Muto,
M.R.Green,
S.Yokoyama.
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ABSTRACT
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The large subunit of the human U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein particle
auxiliary factor (hU2AF(65)) is an essential RNA-splicing factor required for
the recognition of the polypyrimidine tract immediately upstream of the 3'
splice site. In the present study, we determined the solution structures of two
hU2AF(65) fragments, corresponding to the first and second RNA-binding domains
(RBD1 and RBD2, respectively), by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. The
tertiary structure of RBD2 is similar to that of typical RNA-binding domains
with the beta1-alpha1-beta2-beta3-alpha2-beta4 topology. In contrast, the
hU2AF(65) RBD1 structure has unique features: (i) the alpha1 helix is elongated
by one turn toward the C-terminus; (ii) the loop between alpha1 and beta2 (the
alpha1/beta2 loop) is much longer and has a defined conformation; (iii) the
beta2 strand is (188)AVQIN(192), which was not predicted by sequence alignments;
and (iv) the beta2/beta3 loop is much shorter. Chemical shift perturbation
experiments showed that the U2AF-binding RNA fragments interact with the four
beta-strands of RBD2 whereas, in contrast, they interact with beta1, beta3 and
beta4, but not with beta2 or the alpha1/beta2 loop, of RBD1. The characteristic
alpha1-beta2 structure of the hU2AF(65) RBD1 may interact with other proteins,
such as UAP56.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the domain structure of
hU2AF^65. The RS domain refers to the arginine/serine-rich
domain, and RBD stands for an RNA-binding domain. The arrows
indicate the N- and C-terminal positions of the polypeptides
used in this study.
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Figure 8.
Figure 8 Possible base-binding positions of the hU2AF^65 RBD1
and RBD2. The amino acid residues that might stack with bases in
the first, second and third canonical base-binding sites are
shown, colored in magenta, green and cyan, respectively. On each
binding site, a schematic pyrimidine base and a N1–C1' bond
are presented.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(1999,
18,
4523-4534)
copyright 1999.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.D.Mackereth,
T.Madl,
S.Bonnal,
B.Simon,
K.Zanier,
A.Gasch,
V.Rybin,
J.Valcárcel,
and
M.Sattler
(2011).
Multi-domain conformational selection underlies pre-mRNA splicing regulation by U2AF.
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Nature,
475,
408-411.
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PDB codes:
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Q.Zhang,
J.Li,
Q.Li,
X.Li,
Z.Liu,
D.Song,
and
Z.Xie
(2009).
Cloning and characterization of the gene encoding the bovine BOULE protein.
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Mol Genet Genomics,
281,
67-75.
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J.Sperling,
M.Azubel,
and
R.Sperling
(2008).
Structure and function of the Pre-mRNA splicing machine.
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Structure,
16,
1605-1615.
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K.R.Thickman,
E.A.Sickmier,
and
C.L.Kielkopf
(2007).
Alternative conformations at the RNA-binding surface of the N-terminal U2AF(65) RNA recognition motif.
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J Mol Biol,
366,
703-710.
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PDB code:
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E.A.Sickmier,
K.E.Frato,
and
C.L.Kielkopf
(2006).
Crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of a U2AF65 variant in complex with a polypyrimidine-tract analogue by use of protein engineering.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
457-459.
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E.A.Sickmier,
K.E.Frato,
H.Shen,
S.R.Paranawithana,
M.R.Green,
and
C.L.Kielkopf
(2006).
Structural basis for polypyrimidine tract recognition by the essential pre-mRNA splicing factor U2AF65.
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Mol Cell,
23,
49-59.
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PDB codes:
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C.D.Mackereth,
B.Simon,
and
M.Sattler
(2005).
Extending the size of protein-RNA complexes studied by nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy.
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Chembiochem,
6,
1578-1584.
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H.Banerjee,
A.Rahn,
B.Gawande,
S.Guth,
J.Valcarcel,
and
R.Singh
(2004).
The conserved RNA recognition motif 3 of U2 snRNA auxiliary factor (U2AF 65) is essential in vivo but dispensable for activity in vitro.
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RNA,
10,
240-253.
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M.Blanchette,
E.Labourier,
R.E.Green,
S.E.Brenner,
and
D.C.Rio
(2004).
Genome-wide analysis reveals an unexpected function for the Drosophila splicing factor U2AF50 in the nuclear export of intronless mRNAs.
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Mol Cell,
14,
775-786.
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H.Banerjee,
A.Rahn,
W.Davis,
and
R.Singh
(2003).
Sex lethal and U2 small nuclear ribonucleoprotein auxiliary factor (U2AF65) recognize polypyrimidine tracts using multiple modes of binding.
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RNA,
9,
88-99.
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J.M.Pérez Cañadillas,
and
G.Varani
(2003).
Recognition of GU-rich polyadenylation regulatory elements by human CstF-64 protein.
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EMBO J,
22,
2821-2830.
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PDB code:
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O.A.Kent,
A.Reayi,
L.Foong,
K.A.Chilibeck,
and
A.M.MacMillan
(2003).
Structuring of the 3' splice site by U2AF65.
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J Biol Chem,
278,
50572-50577.
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P.Björk,
G.Baurén,
S.Jin,
Y.G.Tong,
T.R.Bürglin,
U.Hellman,
and
L.Wieslander
(2002).
A novel conserved RNA-binding domain protein, RBD-1, is essential for ribosome biogenesis.
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Mol Biol Cell,
13,
3683-3695.
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P.S.Katsamba,
M.Bayramyan,
I.S.Haworth,
D.G.Myszka,
and
I.A.Laird-Offringa
(2002).
Complex role of the beta 2-beta 3 loop in the interaction of U1A with U1 hairpin II RNA.
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J Biol Chem,
277,
33267-33274.
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M.R.Conte,
T.Grüne,
J.Ghuman,
G.Kelly,
A.Ladas,
S.Matthews,
and
S.Curry
(2000).
Structure of tandem RNA recognition motifs from polypyrimidine tract binding protein reveals novel features of the RRM fold.
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EMBO J,
19,
3132-3141.
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
}
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