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PDBsum entry 1tye

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Cell adhesion PDB id
1tye

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
452 a.a. *
440 a.a. *
Ligands
NAG-NAG-MAN-BMA ×2
NAG-NAG-MAN-BMA-
MAN
NAG ×7
CAC ×3
Metals
_CA ×18
_MG ×3
Waters ×120
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1tye
Name: Cell adhesion
Title: Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding of ligand- mimetic therapeutics to the platelet receptor for fibrinogen
Structure: Integrin alpha-iib. Chain: a, c, e. Fragment: residues 1-452. Synonym: platelet membrane glycoprotein iib. Gpalpha iib. Gpiib. Cd41 antigen. Engineered: yes. Integrin beta-3. Chain: b, d, f. Fragment: residues 1-440.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Gene: itgab. Expressed in: cricetulus griseus. Expression_system_taxid: 10029. Expression_system_cell: hampster ovary cells.
Biol. unit: Dimer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.90Å     R-factor:   0.219     R-free:   0.254
Authors: T.Xiao,J.Takagi,B.S.Coller,J.-H.Wang,T.A.Springer
Key ref:
T.Xiao et al. (2004). Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding to fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics. Nature, 432, 59-67. PubMed id: 15378069 DOI: 10.1038/nature02976
Date:
07-Jul-04     Release date:   12-Oct-04    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P08514  (ITA2B_HUMAN) -  Integrin alpha-IIb from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
1039 a.a.
452 a.a.*
Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P05106  (ITB3_HUMAN) -  Integrin beta-3 from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
788 a.a.
440 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1038/nature02976 Nature 432:59-67 (2004)
PubMed id: 15378069  
 
 
Structural basis for allostery in integrins and binding to fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics.
T.Xiao, J.Takagi, B.S.Coller, J.H.Wang, T.A.Springer.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Integrins are important adhesion receptors in all Metazoa that transmit conformational change bidirectionally across the membrane. Integrin alpha and beta subunits form a head and two long legs in the ectodomain and span the membrane. Here, we define with crystal structures the atomic basis for allosteric regulation of the conformation and affinity for ligand of the integrin ectodomain, and how fibrinogen-mimetic therapeutics bind to platelet integrin alpha(IIb)beta3. Allostery in the beta3 I domain alters three metal binding sites, associated loops and alpha1- and alpha7-helices. Piston-like displacement of the alpha7-helix causes a 62 degrees reorientation between the beta3 I and hybrid domains. Transmission through the rigidly connected plexin/semaphorin/integrin (PSI) domain in the upper beta3 leg causes a 70 A separation between the knees of the alpha and beta legs. Allostery in the head thus disrupts interaction between the legs in a previously described low-affinity bent integrin conformation, and leg extension positions the high-affinity head far above the cell surface.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Figure 1: Quaternary rearrangements in the integrin ectodomain. a -c, Three conformational states visualized in electron microscopy3,6 and in crystal structures (here and in ref. 7). d -j, Proposed intermediates in equilibration between known conformational states. The upper pathways may be stimulated by ligand binding outside the cell, and the lower pathways by signals within the cell that separate the and subunit transmembrane domains. Domains in a -j are shown in solid colour if known directly from crystal structures, dashed with grey if placed from crystal structures into electron microscopy image averages, and in solid grey for EGF-1 and EGF-2, which are modelled on EGF-3 and EGF-4.
Figure 3.
Figure 3: The binding sites for ligand-mimetic antagonists and fibrinogen at the alpha-/ beta-subunit interface. a, Mapping of fibrinogen binding sensitive mutations20,49,50 in [IIb] [3]. C atoms of fibrinogen-binding sensitive residues are shown as spheres in the same colour as the domains in which they are present. The tirofiban-bound structure is shown. b -f, Binding of ligands or pseudoligands to [IIb] [3] (b -e) and binding of (f) cyclo Arg-Gly-Asp-D-Phe-N-methyl-Val (cyclo RGDfV) to [V] [3] (ref. 8). The orientation is identical to that in a. The and subunits are shown in magenta and cyan, respectively. Small molecules are shown as ball-and-stick models with their carbon, nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur and arsenic atoms coloured yellow, blue, red, green and grey, respectively. Hydrogen bonds are shown as dotted lines. Ca^2+ and Mg2+ ions are gold and silver spheres, respectively. The ligand and S123 coordinations to the MIDAS metal are shown as thin grey lines.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nature (2004, 432, 59-67) copyright 2004.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
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Integrins: versatile receptors controlling melanocyte adhesion, migration and proliferation.
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PDB codes: 3k6s 3k71 3k72
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Structures of C3b in complex with factors B and D give insight into complement convertase formation.
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PDB codes: 2xw9 2xwa 2xwb 2xwj
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A unique interaction between alphaIIb and beta3 in the head region is essential for outside-in signaling-related functions of alphaIIbbeta3 integrin.
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20727575 H.Liu, Z.S.Juo, A.H.Shim, P.J.Focia, X.Chen, K.C.Garcia, and X.He (2010).
Structural basis of semaphorin-plexin recognition and viral mimicry from Sema7A and A39R complexes with PlexinC1.
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PDB codes: 3nvn 3nvq 3nvx
20478255 I.Le Trong, P.Aprikian, B.A.Kidd, M.Forero-Shelton, V.Tchesnokova, P.Rajagopal, V.Rodriguez, G.Interlandi, R.Klevit, V.Vogel, R.E.Stenkamp, E.V.Sokurenko, and W.E.Thomas (2010).
Structural basis for mechanical force regulation of the adhesin FimH via finger trap-like beta sheet twisting.
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PDB code: 3jwn
20231384 J.A.Askari, C.J.Tynan, S.E.Webb, M.L.Martin-Fernandez, C.Ballestrem, and M.J.Humphries (2010).
Focal adhesions are sites of integrin extension.
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19927126 J.Jokinen, D.J.White, M.Salmela, M.Huhtala, J.Käpylä, K.Sipilä, J.S.Puranen, L.Nissinen, P.Kankaanpää, V.Marjomäki, T.Hyypiä, M.S.Johnson, and J.Heino (2010).
Molecular mechanism of alpha2beta1 integrin interaction with human echovirus 1.
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20679525 J.Zhu, J.Zhu, A.Negri, D.Provasi, M.Filizola, B.S.Coller, and T.A.Springer (2010).
Closed headpiece of integrin αIIbβ3 and its complex with an αIIbβ3-specific antagonist that does not induce opening.
  Blood, 116, 5050-5059.
PDB codes: 3nid 3nif 3nig
20520657 R.Huang, I.Martinez-Ferrando, and P.A.Cole (2010).
Enhanced interrogation: emerging strategies for cell signaling inhibition.
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20020534 V.Jallu, M.Dusseaux, S.Panzer, M.F.Torchet, N.Hezard, J.Goudemand, A.G.de Brevern, and C.Kaplan (2010).
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19846530 V.S.Matthys, E.E.Gorbunova, I.N.Gavrilovskaya, and E.R.Mackow (2010).
Andes virus recognition of human and Syrian hamster beta3 integrins is determined by an L33P substitution in the PSI domain.
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20679211 X.Chen, C.Xie, N.Nishida, Z.Li, T.Walz, and T.A.Springer (2010).
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Cation-pi interaction regulates ligand-binding affinity and signaling of integrin alpha4beta7.
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19251697 A.Chigaev, A.Waller, O.Amit, L.Halip, C.G.Bologa, and L.A.Sklar (2009).
Real-time Analysis of Conformation-sensitive Antibody Binding Provides New Insights into Integrin Conformational Regulation.
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19038268 A.P.Silverman, A.M.Levin, J.L.Lahti, and J.R.Cochran (2009).
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19217394 A.R.Kinjo, and H.Nakamura (2009).
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19289150 C.G.Gahmberg, S.C.Fagerholm, S.M.Nurmi, T.Chavakis, S.Marchesan, and M.Grönholm (2009).
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19455709 D.Provasi, M.Murcia, B.S.Coller, and M.Filizola (2009).
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18948570 D.W.Bougie, J.Birenbaum, M.Rasmussen, M.Poncz, and R.H.Aster (2009).
Quinine-dependent, platelet-reactive monoclonals mimic antibodies found in patients with quinine-induced immune thrombocytopenia.
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19061441 D.W.Essex (2009).
Redox control of platelet function.
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19553810 E.F.Plow, J.Qin, and T.Byzova (2009).
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19948502 E.Klaile, O.Vorontsova, K.Sigmundsson, M.M.Müller, B.B.Singer, L.G.Ofverstedt, S.Svensson, U.Skoglund, and B.Obrink (2009).
The CEACAM1 N-terminal Ig domain mediates cis- and trans-binding and is essential for allosteric rearrangements of CEACAM1 microclusters.
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19762919 E.Puklin-Faucher, and V.Vogel (2009).
Integrin activation dynamics between the RGD-binding site and the headpiece hinge.
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19564406 F.Kong, A.J.García, A.P.Mould, M.J.Humphries, and C.Zhu (2009).
Demonstration of catch bonds between an integrin and its ligand.
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New PI(4,5)P2- and membrane proximal integrin-binding motifs in the talin head control beta3-integrin clustering.
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19494351 G.Anani Sarab, M.Moss, R.N.Barker, and S.J.Urbaniak (2009).
Naturally processed peptides spanning the HPA-1a polymorphism are efficiently generated and displayed from platelet glycoprotein by HLA-DRB3*0101-positive antigen-presenting cells.
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[In Process Citation]
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19118208 J.A.Askari, P.A.Buckley, A.P.Mould, and M.J.Humphries (2009).
Linking integrin conformation to function.
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19373230 J.E.Lee, M.L.Fusco, and E.Ollmann Saphire (2009).
An efficient platform for screening expression and crystallization of glycoproteins produced in human cells.
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19704023 J.P.Xiong, B.Mahalingham, J.L.Alonso, L.A.Borrelli, X.Rui, S.Anand, B.T.Hyman, T.Rysiok, D.Müller-Pompalla, S.L.Goodman, and M.A.Arnaout (2009).
Crystal structure of the complete integrin alphaVbeta3 ectodomain plus an alpha/beta transmembrane fragment.
  J Cell Biol, 186, 589-600.
PDB code: 3ije
19630800 J.S.Bennett, B.W.Berger, and P.C.Billings (2009).
The structure and function of platelet integrins.
  J Thromb Haemost, 7, 200-205.  
19329429 K.Vanhoorelbeke, S.F.De Meyer, I.Pareyn, C.Melchior, S.Plançon, C.Margue, O.Pradier, P.Fondu, N.Kieffer, T.A.Springer, and H.Deckmyn (2009).
The Novel S527F Mutation in the Integrin {beta}3 Chain Induces a High Affinity {alpha}IIb{beta}3 Receptor by Hindering Adoption of the Bent Conformation.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 14914-14920.  
19997503 L.F.Jiménez-Soto, S.Kutter, X.Sewald, C.Ertl, E.Weiss, U.Kapp, M.Rohde, T.Pirch, K.Jung, S.F.Retta, L.Terradot, W.Fischer, and R.Haas (2009).
Helicobacter pylori type IV secretion apparatus exploits beta1 integrin in a novel RGD-independent manner.
  PLoS Pathog, 5, e1000684.  
19141632 M.W.Miller, S.Basra, D.W.Kulp, P.C.Billings, S.Choi, M.P.Beavers, O.J.McCarty, Z.Zou, M.L.Kahn, J.S.Bennett, and W.F.Degrado (2009).
Small-molecule inhibitors of integrin {alpha}2{beta}1 that prevent pathological thrombus formation via an allosteric mechanism.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 106, 719-724.  
19726719 P.A.McEwan, R.K.Andrews, and J.Emsley (2009).
Glycoprotein Ib{alpha} inhibitor complex structure reveals a combined steric and allosteric mechanism of von Willebrand factor antagonism.
  Blood, 114, 4883-4885.
PDB code: 3p72
18987357 R.B.Basani, H.Zhu, M.A.Thornton, C.S.Soto, W.F.Degrado, M.A.Kowalska, J.S.Bennett, and M.Poncz (2009).
Species differences in small molecule binding to alpha IIb beta 3 are the result of sequence differences in 2 loops of the alpha IIb beta propeller.
  Blood, 113, 902-910.  
19414864 R.Blue, M.A.Kowalska, J.Hirsch, M.Murcia, C.A.Janczak, A.Harrington, M.Jirouskova, J.Li, R.Fuentes, M.A.Thornton, M.Filizola, M.Poncz, and B.S.Coller (2009).
Structural and therapeutic insights from the species specificity and in vivo antithrombotic activity of a novel alphaIIb-specific alphaIIbbeta3 antagonist.
  Blood, 114, 195-201.  
19726496 S.Lindert, M.Silvestry, T.M.Mullen, G.R.Nemerow, and P.L.Stewart (2009).
Cryo-electron microscopy structure of an adenovirus-integrin complex indicates conformational changes in both penton base and integrin.
  J Virol, 83, 11491-11501.  
19279667 T.L.Lau, C.Kim, M.H.Ginsberg, and T.S.Ulmer (2009).
The structure of the integrin alphaIIbbeta3 transmembrane complex explains integrin transmembrane signalling.
  EMBO J, 28, 1351-1361.
PDB code: 2k9j
19157853 W.E.Thomas (2009).
Mechanochemistry of receptor-ligand bonds.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 19, 50-55.  
19342381 Y.Sato, T.Uemura, K.Morimitsu, R.Sato-Nishiuchi, R.Manabe, J.Takagi, M.Yamada, and K.Sekiguchi (2009).
Molecular Basis of the Recognition of Nephronectin by Integrin {alpha}8{beta}1.
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18480047 A.Spitaleri, S.Mari, F.Curnis, C.Traversari, R.Longhi, C.Bordignon, A.Corti, G.P.Rizzardi, and G.Musco (2008).
Structural basis for the interaction of isoDGR with the RGD-binding site of alphavbeta3 integrin.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 19757-19768.  
18387210 B.Degryse, J.Fernandez-Recio, V.Citro, F.Blasi, and M.V.Cubellis (2008).
In silico docking of urokinase plasminogen activator and integrins.
  BMC Bioinformatics, 9, S8.  
18840725 B.S.Coller, and S.J.Shattil (2008).
The GPIIb/IIIa (integrin alphaIIbbeta3) odyssey: a technology-driven saga of a receptor with twists, turns, and even a bend.
  Blood, 112, 3011-3025.  
18345706 D.G.Woodside, and P.Vanderslice (2008).
Cell adhesion antagonists: therapeutic potential in asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
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18174992 D.Potenza, and L.Belvisi (2008).
Transferred-NOE NMR experiments on intact human platelets: receptor-bound conformation of RGD-peptide mimics.
  Org Biomol Chem, 6, 258-262.  
18405917 F.Ye, J.Liu, H.Winkler, and K.A.Taylor (2008).
Integrin alpha IIb beta 3 in a membrane environment remains the same height after Mn2+ activation when observed by cryoelectron tomography.
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17255009 I.D.Campbell (2008).
The Croonian lecture 2006. Structure of the living cell.
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18180086 I.I.Salles, H.B.Feys, B.F.Iserbyt, S.F.De Meyer, K.Vanhoorelbeke, and H.Deckmyn (2008).
Inherited traits affecting platelet function.
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18456832 J.Schmitz, M.Benoit, and K.E.Gottschalk (2008).
The viscoelasticity of membrane tethers and its importance for cell adhesion.
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19111664 J.Zhu, B.H.Luo, T.Xiao, C.Zhang, N.Nishida, and T.A.Springer (2008).
Structure of a complete integrin ectodomain in a physiologic resting state and activation and deactivation by applied forces.
  Mol Cell, 32, 849-861.
PDB codes: 3fcs 3fcu
18644795 M.L.Tang, A.Vararattanavech, and S.M.Tan (2008).
Urokinase-type plasminogen activator receptor induces conformational changes in the integrin alphaMbeta2 headpiece and reorientation of its transmembrane domains.
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Functional and computational studies of the ligand-associated metal binding site of beta3 integrins.
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Integrin conformational regulation: uncoupling extension/tail separation from changes in the head region by a multiresolution approach.
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Up-regulation and activation of eosinophil integrins in blood and airway after segmental lung antigen challenge.
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18195072 N.A.Morin, P.W.Oakes, Y.M.Hyun, D.Lee, E.Y.Chin, M.R.King, T.A.Springer, M.Shimaoka, J.X.Tang, J.S.Reichner, and M.Kim (2008).
Nonmuscle myosin heavy chain IIAmediates integrin LFA-1 de-adhesion during T lymphocyte migration.
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18484795 P.Mandava, P.Thiagarajan, and T.A.Kent (2008).
Glycoprotein IIb/IIIa antagonists in acute ischaemic stroke: current status and future directions.
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18045240 P.Stafford, C.Ghevaert, K.Campbell, C.Proulx, G.Smith, L.M.Williamson, E.Ranasinghe, N.A.Watkins, J.A.Huntington, and W.H.Ouwehand (2008).
Immunologic and structural analysis of eight novel domain-deletion beta(3) integrin peptides designed for detection of HPA-1 antibodies.
  J Thromb Haemost, 6, 366-375.  
17978171 R.Blue, M.Murcia, C.Karan, M.Jirousková, and B.S.Coller (2008).
Application of high-throughput screening to identify a novel {alpha}IIb-specific small- molecule inhibitor of {alpha}IIb{beta}3-mediated platelet interaction with fibrinogen.
  Blood, 111, 1248-1256.  
18458089 R.Mor-Cohen, N.Rosenberg, M.Landau, J.Lahav, and U.Seligsohn (2008).
Specific cysteines in beta3 are involved in disulfide bond exchange-dependent and -independent activation of alphaIIbbeta3.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 19235-19244.  
17906117 S.R.Barthel, M.W.Johansson, D.M.McNamee, and D.F.Mosher (2008).
Roles of integrin activation in eosinophil function and the eosinophilic inflammation of asthma.
  J Leukoc Biol, 83, 1.  
18710925 T.A.Springer, J.Zhu, and T.Xiao (2008).
Structural basis for distinctive recognition of fibrinogen gammaC peptide by the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3.
  J Cell Biol, 182, 791-800.
PDB codes: 2vc2 2vdk 2vdl 2vdm 2vdn 2vdo 2vdp 2vdq 2vdr
18174155 T.Hato, J.Yamanouchi, T.Tamura, Y.Yakushijin, I.Sakai, and M.Yasukawa (2008).
Cooperative role of the membrane-proximal and -distal residues of the integrin beta3 cytoplasmic domain in regulation of talin-mediated alpha IIb beta3 activation.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 5662-5668.  
18787202 T.Nogi, T.Sangawa, S.Tabata, M.Nagae, K.Tamura-Kawakami, A.Beppu, M.Hattori, N.Yasui, and J.Takagi (2008).
Novel affinity tag system using structurally defined antibody-tag interaction: application to single-step protein purification.
  Protein Sci, 17, 2120-2126.
PDB code: 2zpk
  18209068 V.Gupta, J.L.Alonso, T.Sugimori, M.Essafi, M.Issafi, J.P.Xiong, and M.A.Arnaout (2008).
Role of the beta-subunit arginine/lysine finger in integrin heterodimer formation and function.
  J Immunol, 180, 1713-1718.  
19043557 V.K.Ganesh, J.J.Rivera, E.Smeds, Y.P.Ko, M.G.Bowden, E.R.Wann, S.Gurusiddappa, J.R.Fitzgerald, and M.Höök (2008).
A structural model of the Staphylococcus aureus ClfA-fibrinogen interaction opens new avenues for the design of anti-staphylococcal therapeutics.
  PLoS Pathog, 4, e1000226.
PDB code: 2vr3
18174167 V.Tchesnokova, P.Aprikian, O.Yakovenko, C.Larock, B.Kidd, V.Vogel, W.Thomas, and E.Sokurenko (2008).
Integrin-like allosteric properties of the catch bond-forming FimH adhesin of Escherichia coli.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 7823-7833.  
18536010 Y.Liu, D.Pan, S.L.Bellis, and Y.Song (2008).
Effect of altered glycosylation on the structure of the I-like domain of beta1 integrin: a molecular dynamics study.
  Proteins, 73, 989.  
18598278 Y.Okamura, T.Fujie, M.Nogawa, H.Maruyama, M.Handa, Y.Ikeda, and S.Takeoka (2008).
Haemostatic effects of polymerized albumin particles carrying fibrinogen gamma-chain dodecapeptide as platelet substitutes in severely thrombocytopenic rabbits.
  Transfus Med, 18, 158-166.  
18056258 Z.Li, M.A.Nardi, J.Wu, R.Pan, W.Zhang, and S.Karpatkin (2008).
Platelet Fragmentation Requires a Specific Structural Conformation of Human Monoclonal Antibody against {beta}3 Integrin.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 3224-3230.  
17922650 A.A.Terentiev, and N.T.Moldogazieva (2007).
Cell adhesion proteins and alpha-fetoprotein. Similar structural motifs as prerequisites for common functions.
  Biochemistry (Mosc), 72, 920-935.  
17624957 A.Kasirer-Friede, M.L.Kahn, and S.J.Shattil (2007).
Platelet integrins and immunoreceptors.
  Immunol Rev, 218, 247-264.  
17680633 A.L.Berrier, and K.M.Yamada (2007).
Cell-matrix adhesion.
  J Cell Physiol, 213, 565-573.  
17935964 A.R.Aricescu, and E.Y.Jones (2007).
Immunoglobulin superfamily cell adhesion molecules: zippers and signals.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 19, 543-550.  
17627302 B.G.Petrich, P.Fogelstrand, A.W.Partridge, N.Yousefi, A.J.Ablooglu, S.J.Shattil, and M.H.Ginsberg (2007).
The antithrombotic potential of selective blockade of talin-dependent integrin alpha IIb beta 3 (platelet GPIIb-IIIa) activation.
  J Clin Invest, 117, 2250-2259.  
17201681 B.H.Luo, C.V.Carman, and T.A.Springer (2007).
Structural basis of integrin regulation and signaling.
  Annu Rev Immunol, 25, 619-647.  
17465957 C.Ghevaert, K.Campbell, J.Walton, G.A.Smith, D.Allen, L.M.Williamson, W.H.Ouwehand, and E.Ranasinghe (2007).
Management and outcome of 200 cases of fetomaternal alloimmune thrombocytopenia.
  Transfusion, 47, 901-910.  
17473008 C.J.McCleverty, D.C.Lin, and R.C.Liddington (2007).
Structure of the PTB domain of tensin1 and a model for its recruitment to fibrillar adhesions.
  Protein Sci, 16, 1223-1229.
PDB code: 1wvh
17786243 E.J.Park, J.R.Mora, C.V.Carman, J.Chen, Y.Sasaki, G.Cheng, U.H.von Andrian, and M.Shimaoka (2007).
Aberrant activation of integrin alpha4beta7 suppresses lymphocyte migration to the gut.
  J Clin Invest, 117, 2526-2538.  
17942298 J.Takagi (2007).
Structural basis for ligand recognition by integrins.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 19, 557-564.  
17301049 J.Zhu, B.Boylan, B.H.Luo, P.J.Newman, and T.A.Springer (2007).
Tests of the extension and deadbolt models of integrin activation.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 11914-11920.  
17600523 L.Shapiro, J.Love, and D.R.Colman (2007).
Adhesion molecules in the nervous system: structural insights into function and diversity.
  Annu Rev Neurosci, 30, 451-474.  
17928215 M.A.Arnaout, S.L.Goodman, and J.P.Xiong (2007).
Structure and mechanics of integrin-based cell adhesion.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 19, 495-507.  
17468108 M.Cheng, S.Y.Foo, M.L.Shi, R.H.Tang, L.S.Kong, S.K.Law, and S.M.Tan (2007).
Mutation of a conserved asparagine in the I-like domain promotes constitutively active integrins alphaLbeta2 and alphaIIbbeta3.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 18225-18232.  
17332246 M.Jirousková, J.K.Jaiswal, and B.S.Coller (2007).
Ligand density dramatically affects integrin alpha IIb beta 3-mediated platelet signaling and spreading.
  Blood, 109, 5260-5269.  
17673459 M.Shi, S.Y.Foo, S.M.Tan, E.P.Mitchell, S.K.Law, and J.Lescar (2007).
A structural hypothesis for the transition between bent and extended conformations of the leukocyte beta2 integrins.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 30198-30206.
PDB codes: 2p26 2p28
17319832 N.S.Jennings, I.J.Harmer, K.Campbell, P.Stafford, G.A.Smith, P.Metcalfe, M.A.Benton, J.C.Marsh, and W.H.Ouwehand (2007).
Molecular characterization of the variable domains of an alphaIIbbeta3-specific immunoglobulin M kappa platelet cold agglutinin in a follicular lymphoma patient with treatment refractory autoimmune thrombocytopenia: idiotypic overlap between alphaIIbbeta3 integrin antibodies.
  Transfusion, 47, 499-510.  
17567583 P.Aprikian, V.Tchesnokova, B.Kidd, O.Yakovenko, V.Yarov-Yarovoy, E.Trinchina, V.Vogel, W.Thomas, and E.Sokurenko (2007).
Interdomain interaction in the FimH adhesin of Escherichia coli regulates the affinity to mannose.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 23437-23446.  
17166246 R.R.Hantgan, M.C.Stahle, J.H.Connor, R.F.Connor, and S.A.Mousa (2007).
AlphaIIbbeta3 priming and clustering by orally active and intravenous integrin antagonists.
  J Thromb Haemost, 5, 542-550.  
17553801 S.Zhuang, L.Kelo, J.B.Nardi, and M.R.Kanost (2007).
An integrin-tetraspanin interaction required for cellular innate immune responses of an insect, Manduca sexta.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 22563-22572.  
17372926 T.A.Bunch, T.L.Kendall, K.Shakalya, D.Mahadevan, and D.L.Brower (2007).
Modulation of ligand binding by alternative splicing of the alphaPS2 integrin subunit.
  J Cell Biochem, 102, 211-223.  
17236218 T.Komatsu, Y.Huang, S.Wakamoto, H.Abe, M.Fujihara, H.Azuma, H.Ikeda, H.Yamamoto, H.Horinouchi, K.Kobayashi, and E.Tsuchida (2007).
Influence of O(2)-carrying plasma hemoprotein "albumin-heme" on complement system and platelet activation in vitro and physiological responses to exchange transfusion.
  J Biomed Mater Res A, 81, 821-826.  
17414216 T.M.Leisner, W.Yuan, J.C.DeNofrio, J.Liu, and L.V.Parise (2007).
Tickling the tails: cytoplasmic domain proteins that regulate integrin alphaIIbbeta3 activation.
  Curr Opin Hematol, 14, 255-261.  
17170130 V.Gupta, A.Gylling, J.L.Alonso, T.Sugimori, P.Ianakiev, J.P.Xiong, and M.A.Arnaout (2007).
The beta-tail domain (betaTD) regulates physiologic ligand binding to integrin CD11b/CD18.
  Blood, 109, 3513-3520.  
17209052 W.B.Mitchell, J.Li, M.Murcia, N.Valentin, P.J.Newman, and B.S.Coller (2007).
Mapping early conformational changes in alphaIIb and beta3 during biogenesis reveals a potential mechanism for alphaIIbbeta3 adopting its bent conformation.
  Blood, 109, 3725-3732.  
17881562 X.Chen, T.D.Kim, C.V.Carman, L.Z.Mi, G.Song, and T.A.Springer (2007).
Structural plasticity in Ig superfamily domain 4 of ICAM-1 mediates cell surface dimerization.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 15358-15363.
PDB code: 2oz4
17591777 Y.F.Li, R.H.Tang, K.J.Puan, S.K.Law, and S.M.Tan (2007).
The cytosolic protein talin induces an intermediate affinity integrin alphaLbeta2.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 24310-24319.  
17581161 Y.Okamura, T.Fujie, H.Maruyama, M.Handa, Y.Ikeda, and S.Takeoka (2007).
Prolonged hemostatic ability of polyethylene glycol-modified polymerized albumin particles carrying fibrinogen gamma-chain dodecapeptide.
  Transfusion, 47, 1254-1262.  
17635696 Y.Q.Ma, J.Qin, and E.F.Plow (2007).
Platelet integrin alpha(IIb)beta(3): activation mechanisms.
  J Thromb Haemost, 5, 1345-1352.  
17543136 Y.Takada, X.Ye, and S.Simon (2007).
The integrins.
  Genome Biol, 8, 215.  
16855029 A.Cambi, B.Joosten, M.Koopman, F.de Lange, I.Beeren, R.Torensma, J.A.Fransen, M.Garcia-Parajó, F.N.van Leeuwen, and C.G.Figdor (2006).
Organization of the integrin LFA-1 in nanoclusters regulates its activity.
  Mol Biol Cell, 17, 4270-4281.  
16787535 A.P.Mould, J.A.McLeish, J.Huxley-Jones, A.C.Goonesinghe, A.F.Hurlstone, R.P.Boot-Handford, and M.J.Humphries (2006).
Identification of multiple integrin beta1 homologs in zebrafish (Danio rerio).
  BMC Cell Biol, 7, 24.  
16722529 A.T.Nurden (2006).
Glanzmann thrombasthenia.
  Orphanet J Rare Dis, 1, 10.  
16567959 A.T.Nurden, and P.Nurden (2006).
Inherited disorders of platelets: an update.
  Curr Opin Hematol, 13, 157-162.  
16904883 B.H.Luo, and T.A.Springer (2006).
Integrin structures and conformational signaling.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 18, 579-586.  
17009316 D.C.Fry (2006).
Protein-protein interactions as targets for small molecule drug discovery.
  Biopolymers, 84, 535-552.  
17060501 E.Puklin-Faucher, M.Gao, K.Schulten, and V.Vogel (2006).
How the headpiece hinge angle is opened: New insights into the dynamics of integrin activation.
  J Cell Biol, 175, 349-360.  
16463284 H.Peretz, N.Rosenberg, M.Landau, S.Usher, E.J.Nelson, R.Mor-Cohen, D.L.French, B.W.Mitchell, S.C.Nair, M.Chandy, B.S.Coller, A.Srivastava, and U.Seligsohn (2006).
Molecular diversity of Glanzmann thrombasthenia in southern India: new insights into mRNA splicing and structure-function correlations of alphaIIbbeta3 integrin (ITGA2B, ITGB3).
  Hum Mutat, 27, 359-369.  
16920795 J.Chen, W.Yang, M.Kim, C.V.Carman, and T.A.Springer (2006).
Regulation of outside-in signaling and affinity by the beta2 I domain of integrin alphaLbeta2.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 13062-13067.  
16723352 M.M.Pesho, K.Bledzka, L.Michalec, C.S.Cierniewski, and E.F.Plow (2006).
The specificity and function of the metal-binding sites in the integrin beta3 A-domain.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 23034-23041.  
16963559 M.Shimaoka, M.Kim, E.H.Cohen, W.Yang, N.Astrof, D.Peer, A.Salas, A.Ferrand, and T.A.Springer (2006).
AL-57, a ligand-mimetic antibody to integrin LFA-1, reveals chemokine-induced affinity up-regulation in lymphocytes.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 13991-13996.  
17045822 N.Nishida, C.Xie, M.Shimaoka, Y.Cheng, T.Walz, and T.A.Springer (2006).
Activation of leukocyte beta2 integrins by conversion from bent to extended conformations.
  Immunity, 25, 583-594.  
17154539 N.S.Astrof, A.Salas, M.Shimaoka, J.Chen, and T.A.Springer (2006).
Importance of force linkage in mechanochemistry of adhesion receptors.
  Biochemistry, 45, 15020-15028.  
16407244 P.L.Wu, S.C.Lee, C.C.Chuang, S.Mori, N.Akakura, W.G.Wu, and Y.Takada (2006).
Non-cytotoxic cobra cardiotoxin A5 binds to alpha(v)beta3 integrin and inhibits bone resorption. Identification of cardiotoxins as non-RGD integrin-binding proteins of the Ly-6 family.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 7937-7945.  
16989599 P.Vanderslice, and D.G.Woodside (2006).
Integrin antagonists as therapeutics for inflammatory diseases.
  Expert Opin Investig Drugs, 15, 1235-1255.  
16877710 R.R.Hantgan, M.C.Stahle, J.H.Connor, D.A.Horita, M.Rocco, M.A.McLane, S.Yakovlev, and L.Medved (2006).
Integrin alphaIIbbeta3:ligand interactions are linked to binding-site remodeling.
  Protein Sci, 15, 1893-1906.  
16982624 R.Sumathipala, C.Xu, J.Seago, A.P.Mould, M.J.Humphries, S.E.Craig, Y.Patel, E.S.Wijelath, M.Sobel, and S.Rahman (2006).
The "linker" region (amino acids 38-47) of the disintegrin elegantin is a novel inhibitory domain of integrin alpha5beta1-dependent cell adhesion on fibronectin: evidence for the negative regulation of fibronectin synergy site biological activity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 37686-37696.  
16943205 S.R.Barthel, D.S.Annis, D.F.Mosher, and M.W.Johansson (2006).
Differential engagement of modules 1 and 4 of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (CD106) by integrins alpha4beta1 (CD49d/29) and alphaMbeta2 (CD11b/18) of eosinophils.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 32175-32187.  
  16601240 S.R.Barthel, N.N.Jarjour, D.F.Mosher, and M.W.Johansson (2006).
Dissection of the hyperadhesive phenotype of airway eosinophils in asthma.
  Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol, 35, 378-386.  
16686847 S.Santoso, H.Kroll, C.L.Andrei-Selmer, I.Socher, A.Rankin, E.Kretzschmar, N.A.Watkins, and W.H.Ouwehand (2006).
A naturally occurring LeuVal mutation in beta3-integrin impairs the HPA-1a epitope: the third allele of HPA-1.
  Transfusion, 46, 790-799.  
16371365 T.A.Bunch, T.L.Helsten, T.L.Kendall, N.Shirahatti, D.Mahadevan, S.J.Shattil, and D.L.Brower (2006).
Amino acid changes in Drosophila alphaPS2betaPS integrins that affect ligand affinity.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 5050-5057.  
16863536 T.Hato, J.Yamanouchi, Y.Yakushijin, I.Sakai, and M.Yasukawa (2006).
Identification of critical residues for regulation of integrin activation in the beta6-alpha7 loop of the integrin beta3 I-like domain.
  J Thromb Haemost, 4, 2278-2280.  
16304048 W.B.Mitchell, J.Li, D.L.French, and B.S.Coller (2006).
alphaIIbbeta3 biogenesis is controlled by engagement of alphaIIb in the calnexin cycle via the N15-linked glycan.
  Blood, 107, 2713-2719.  
17023419 W.Yang, C.V.Carman, M.Kim, A.Salas, M.Shimaoka, and T.A.Springer (2006).
A small molecule agonist of an integrin, alphaLbeta2.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 37904-37912.  
16418530 W.Yuan, T.M.Leisner, A.W.McFadden, Z.Wang, M.K.Larson, S.Clark, C.Boudignon-Proudhon, S.C.Lam, and L.V.Parise (2006).
CIB1 is an endogenous inhibitor of agonist-induced integrin alphaIIbbeta3 activation.
  J Cell Biol, 172, 169-175.  
16129021 A.Kouki, J.V.Mitsios, M.Sakarellos-Daitsiotis, C.Sakarellos, A.D.Tselepis, V.Tsikaris, and D.C.Tsoukatos (2005).
Highly constrained cyclic (S,S) -CXaaC- peptides as inhibitors of fibrinogen binding to platelets.
  J Thromb Haemost, 3, 2324-2330.  
16045623 A.Loughman, J.R.Fitzgerald, M.P.Brennan, J.Higgins, R.Downer, D.Cox, and T.J.Foster (2005).
Roles for fibrinogen, immunoglobulin and complement in platelet activation promoted by Staphylococcus aureus clumping factor A.
  Mol Microbiol, 57, 804-818.  
15557320 A.P.Mould, M.A.Travis, S.J.Barton, J.A.Hamilton, J.A.Askari, S.E.Craig, P.R.Macdonald, R.A.Kammerer, P.A.Buckley, and M.J.Humphries (2005).
Evidence that monoclonal antibodies directed against the integrin beta subunit plexin/semaphorin/integrin domain stimulate function by inducing receptor extension.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 4238-4246.  
15883187 A.P.Yamniuk, and H.J.Vogel (2005).
Calcium- and magnesium-dependent interactions between calcium- and integrin-binding protein and the integrin alphaIIb cytoplasmic domain.
  Protein Sci, 14, 1429-1437.  
15955823 A.Salsmann, E.Schaffner-Reckinger, F.Kabile, S.Plançon, and N.Kieffer (2005).
A new functional role of the fibrinogen RGD motif as the molecular switch that selectively triggers integrin alphaIIbbeta3-dependent RhoA activation during cell spreading.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 33610-33619.  
16102044 A.T.Nurden (2005).
Qualitative disorders of platelets and megakaryocytes.
  J Thromb Haemost, 3, 1773-1782.  
15795319 B.D.Adair, J.P.Xiong, C.Maddock, S.L.Goodman, M.A.Arnaout, and M.Yeager (2005).
Three-dimensional EM structure of the ectodomain of integrin {alpha}V{beta}3 in a complex with fibronectin.
  J Cell Biol, 168, 1109-1118.  
15738420 B.H.Luo, C.V.Carman, J.Takagi, and T.A.Springer (2005).
Disrupting integrin transmembrane domain heterodimerization increases ligand binding affinity, not valency or clustering.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 3679-3684.  
15892562 B.Segelke (2005).
Macromolecular crystallization with microfluidic free-interface diffusion.
  Expert Rev Proteomics, 2, 165-172.  
16247034 C.Cluzel, F.Saltel, J.Lussi, F.Paulhe, B.A.Imhof, and B.Wehrle-Haller (2005).
The mechanisms and dynamics of (alpha)v(beta)3 integrin clustering in living cells.
  J Cell Biol, 171, 383-392.  
15937333 E.G.Arias-Salgado, S.Lizano, S.J.Shattil, and M.H.Ginsberg (2005).
Specification of the direction of adhesive signaling by the integrin beta cytoplasmic domain.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 29699-29707.  
16359515 E.J.Nelson, J.Li, W.B.Mitchell, M.Chandy, A.Srivastava, and B.S.Coller (2005).
Three novel beta-propeller mutations causing Glanzmann thrombasthenia result in production of normally stable pro-alphaIIb, but variably impaired progression of pro-alphaIIbbeta3 from endoplasmic reticulum to Golgi.
  J Thromb Haemost, 3, 2773-2783.  
16234238 F.Zhang, W.D.Marcus, N.H.Goyal, P.Selvaraj, T.A.Springer, and C.Zhu (2005).
Two-dimensional kinetics regulation of alphaLbeta2-ICAM-1 interaction by conformational changes of the alphaL-inserted domain.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 42207-42218.  
16103112 G.R.Van de Walle, K.Vanhoorelbeke, Z.Majer, E.Illyés, J.Baert, I.Pareyn, and H.Deckmyn (2005).
Two functional active conformations of the integrin {alpha}2{beta}1, depending on activation condition and cell type.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 36873-36882.  
16283943 I.M.Olsen, and C.Ffrench-Constant (2005).
Dynamic regulation of integrin activation by intracellular and extracellular signals controls oligodendrocyte morphology.
  BMC Biol, 3, 25.  
15710040 J.Bella, and M.J.Humphries (2005).
Calpha-H...O = C hydrogen bonds contribute to the specificity of RGD cell-adhesion interactions.
  BMC Struct Biol, 5, 4.  
16051597 J.Cho, J.L.Degen, B.S.Coller, and D.F.Mosher (2005).
Fibrin but not adsorbed fibrinogen supports fibronectin assembly by spread platelets. Effects of the interaction of alphaIIb beta3 with the C terminus of the fibrinogen gamma-chain.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 35490-35498.  
15632175 J.D.Humphries, N.R.Schofield, Z.Mostafavi-Pour, L.J.Green, A.N.Garratt, A.P.Mould, and M.J.Humphries (2005).
Dual functionality of the anti-beta1 integrin antibody, 12G10, exemplifies agonistic signalling from the ligand binding pocket of integrin adhesion receptors.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 10234-10243.  
16253876 J.Pihl, M.Karlsson, and D.T.Chiu (2005).
Microfluidic technologies in drug discovery.
  Drug Discov Today, 10, 1377-1383.  
16322781 J.S.Bennett (2005).
Structure and function of the platelet integrin alphaIIbbeta3.
  J Clin Invest, 115, 3363-3369.  
15893661 K.E.Gottschalk (2005).
A coiled-coil structure of the alphaIIbbeta3 integrin transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains in its resting state.
  Structure, 13, 703-712.  
16212500 M.A.Arnaout, B.Mahalingam, and J.P.Xiong (2005).
Integrin structure, allostery, and bidirectional signaling.
  Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol, 21, 381-410.  
16099636 M.H.Ginsberg, A.Partridge, and S.J.Shattil (2005).
Integrin regulation.
  Curr Opin Cell Biol, 17, 509-516.  
15965234 M.Shi, K.Sundramurthy, B.Liu, S.M.Tan, S.K.Law, and J.Lescar (2005).
The crystal structure of the plexin-semaphorin-integrin domain/hybrid domain/I-EGF1 segment from the human integrin beta2 subunit at 1.8-A resolution.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 30586-30593.
PDB code: 1yuk
16359514 N.Rosenberg, H.Hauschner, H.Peretz, R.Mor-Cohen, M.Landau, B.Shenkman, G.Kenet, B.S.Coller, A.A.Awidi, and U.Seligsohn (2005).
A 13-bp deletion in alpha(IIb) gene is a founder mutation that predominates in Palestinian-Arab patients with Glanzmann thrombasthenia.
  J Thromb Haemost, 3, 2764-2772.  
16115956 P.Muenzner, M.Rohde, S.Kneitz, and C.R.Hauck (2005).
CEACAM engagement by human pathogens enhances cell adhesion and counteracts bacteria-induced detachment of epithelial cells.
  J Cell Biol, 170, 825-836.  
15958383 R.H.Tang, E.Tng, S.K.Law, and S.M.Tan (2005).
Epitope mapping of monoclonal antibody to integrin alphaL beta2 hybrid domain suggests different requirements of affinity states for intercellular adhesion molecules (ICAM)-1 and ICAM-3 binding.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 29208-29216.  
16040750 R.I.Litvinov, J.S.Bennett, J.W.Weisel, and H.Shuman (2005).
Multi-step fibrinogen binding to the integrin (alpha)IIb(beta)3 detected using force spectroscopy.
  Biophys J, 89, 2824-2834.  
15657120 T.Raymond, E.Gorbunova, I.N.Gavrilovskaya, and E.R.Mackow (2005).
Pathogenic hantaviruses bind plexin-semaphorin-integrin domains present at the apex of inactive, bent alphavbeta3 integrin conformers.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 1163-1168.  
15765776 Y.Tomiyama, and S.Kosugi (2005).
Autoantigenic epitopes on platelet glycoproteins.
  Int J Hematol, 81, 100-105.  
15576028 M.Jin, I.Andricioaei, and T.A.Springer (2004).
Conversion between three conformational states of integrin I domains with a C-terminal pull spring studied with molecular dynamics.
  Structure, 12, 2137-2147.  
15611342 M.Kim, C.V.Carman, W.Yang, A.Salas, and T.A.Springer (2004).
The primacy of affinity over clustering in regulation of adhesiveness of the integrin {alpha}L{beta}2.
  J Cell Biol, 167, 1241-1253.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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