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PDBsum entry 1trj
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Signaling protein
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PDB id
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1trj
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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* C-alpha coords only
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DOI no:
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Nat Struct Mol Biol
11:957-962
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Identification of the versatile scaffold protein RACK1 on the eukaryotic ribosome by cryo-EM.
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J.Sengupta,
J.Nilsson,
R.Gursky,
C.M.Spahn,
P.Nissen,
J.Frank.
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ABSTRACT
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RACK1 serves as a scaffold protein for a wide range of kinases and
membrane-bound receptors. It is a WD-repeat family protein and is predicted to
have a beta-propeller architecture with seven blades like a Gbeta protein. Mass
spectrometry studies have identified its association with the small subunit of
eukaryotic ribosomes and, most recently, it has been shown to regulate
initiation by recruiting protein kinase C to the 40S subunit. Here we present
the results of a cryo-EM study of the 80S ribosome that positively locate RACK1
on the head region of the 40S subunit, in the immediate vicinity of the mRNA
exit channel. One face of RACK1 exposes the WD-repeats as a platform for
interactions with kinases and receptors. Using this platform, RACK1 can recruit
other proteins to the ribosome.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Ribosomal binding site for RACK1. (a) View of the
anchoring region of RACK1 (red) showing interactions with the
18S rRNA helices 39 and 40. (b) View of RACK1 and protein
neighbors, rpS3 (S3p), rpS5 (S7p), rpS16 (S9p) and rpS20 (S10p)
from the 40S subunit head region (corresponding ribosomal
proteins in E. coli are indicated in parentheses). Thumbnails to
the right of each panel represent 40S subunit structure in the
corresponding views to aid orientation. Atomic coordinates for
small subunit proteins and 18S rRNA were taken from PDB entry
1S1H23, and all representations were made using Ribbons44.
Landmarks of the 40S subunit: bk, beak; pt, platform.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Src interaction site on the ribosome. (a) The
approximate position of Src-interacting residues on the 80S
ribosome relative to the mRNA path (red) and P-site tRNA
(green). (b) Ribbon representation of the RACK1 homology model
in the same orientation as in a with the two Src-interacting
residues indicated.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
Nat Struct Mol Biol
(2004,
11,
957-962)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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S.Melnikov,
A.Ben-Shem,
N.Garreau de Loubresse,
L.Jenner,
G.Yusupova,
and
M.Yusupov
(2012).
One core, two shells: bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
19,
560-567.
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G.Jannot,
S.Bajan,
N.J.Giguère,
S.Bouasker,
I.H.Banville,
S.Piquet,
G.Hutvagner,
and
M.J.Simard
(2011).
The ribosomal protein RACK1 is required for microRNA function in both C. elegans and humans.
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EMBO Rep,
12,
581-586.
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S.Gallo,
A.Beugnet,
and
S.Biffo
(2011).
Tagging of functional ribosomes in living cells by HaloTag® technology.
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In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim,
47,
132-138.
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A.Ben-Shem,
L.Jenner,
G.Yusupova,
and
M.Yusupov
(2010).
Crystal structure of the eukaryotic ribosome.
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Science,
330,
1203-1209.
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PDB codes:
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D.Melamed,
L.Bar-Ziv,
Y.Truzman,
and
Y.Arava
(2010).
Asc1 supports cell-wall integrity near bud sites by a Pkc1 independent mechanism.
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PLoS One,
5,
e11389.
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J.F.Flanagan,
O.Namy,
I.Brierley,
and
R.J.Gilbert
(2010).
Direct observation of distinct A/P hybrid-state tRNAs in translocating ribosomes.
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Structure,
18,
257-264.
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J.P.Armache,
A.Jarasch,
A.M.Anger,
E.Villa,
T.Becker,
S.Bhushan,
F.Jossinet,
M.Habeck,
G.Dindar,
S.Franckenberg,
V.Marquez,
T.Mielke,
M.Thomm,
O.Berninghausen,
B.Beatrix,
J.Söding,
E.Westhof,
D.N.Wilson,
and
R.Beckmann
(2010).
Localization of eukaryote-specific ribosomal proteins in a 5.5-Å cryo-EM map of the 80S eukaryotic ribosome.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
19754-19759.
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PDB codes:
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K.Kuroha,
M.Akamatsu,
L.Dimitrova,
T.Ito,
Y.Kato,
K.Shirahige,
and
T.Inada
(2010).
Receptor for activated C kinase 1 stimulates nascent polypeptide-dependent translation arrest.
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EMBO Rep,
11,
956-961.
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M.Willett,
H.J.Pollard,
M.Vlasak,
and
S.J.Morley
(2010).
Localization of ribosomes and translation initiation factors to talin/beta3-integrin-enriched adhesion complexes in spreading and migrating mammalian cells.
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Biol Cell,
102,
265-276.
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X.Agirrezabala,
and
J.Frank
(2010).
From DNA to proteins via the ribosome: structural insights into the workings of the translation machinery.
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Hum Genomics,
4,
226-237.
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A.Núñez,
A.Franco,
M.Madrid,
T.Soto,
J.Vicente,
M.Gacto,
and
J.Cansado
(2009).
Role for RACK1 orthologue Cpc2 in the modulation of stress response in fission yeast.
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Mol Biol Cell,
20,
3996-4009.
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D.C.Soares,
P.N.Barlow,
D.J.Porteous,
and
R.S.Devon
(2009).
An interrupted beta-propeller and protein disorder: structural bioinformatics insights into the N-terminus of alsin.
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J Mol Model,
15,
113-122.
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D.J.Taylor,
B.Devkota,
A.D.Huang,
M.Topf,
E.Narayanan,
A.Sali,
S.C.Harvey,
and
J.Frank
(2009).
Comprehensive molecular structure of the eukaryotic ribosome.
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Structure,
17,
1591-1604.
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PDB codes:
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J.Bailey-Serres,
R.Sorenson,
and
P.Juntawong
(2009).
Getting the message across: cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein complexes.
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Trends Plant Sci,
14,
443-453.
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J.C.Costello,
M.M.Dalkilic,
S.M.Beason,
J.R.Gehlhausen,
R.Patwardhan,
S.Middha,
B.D.Eads,
and
J.R.Andrews
(2009).
Gene networks in Drosophila melanogaster: integrating experimental data to predict gene function.
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Genome Biol,
10,
R97.
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J.R.Warner,
and
K.B.McIntosh
(2009).
How common are extraribosomal functions of ribosomal proteins?
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Mol Cell,
34,
3.
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S.M.Coyle,
W.V.Gilbert,
and
J.A.Doudna
(2009).
Direct link between RACK1 function and localization at the ribosome in vivo.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
1626-1634.
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PDB code:
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S.P.Chan,
and
F.J.Slack
(2009).
Ribosomal protein RPS-14 modulates let-7 microRNA function in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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Dev Biol,
334,
152-160.
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C.C.Huang,
C.H.Liu,
and
N.N.Chuang
(2008).
An enhanced association of RACK1 with Abl in cells transfected with oncogenic ras.
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Int J Biochem Cell Biol,
40,
423-431.
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D.Aguilar,
L.Skrabanek,
S.S.Gross,
B.Oliva,
and
F.Campagne
(2008).
Beyond tissueInfo: functional prediction using tissue expression profile similarity searches.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
36,
3728-3737.
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H.Choi,
N.L.Jackson,
D.R.Shaw,
P.D.Emanuel,
Y.L.Liu,
A.Tousson,
Z.Meng,
and
S.W.Blume
(2008).
mrtl-A translation/localization regulatory protein encoded within the human c-myc locus and distributed throughout the endoplasmic and nucleoplasmic reticular network.
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J Cell Biochem,
105,
1092-1108.
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H.Ullah,
E.L.Scappini,
A.F.Moon,
L.V.Williams,
D.L.Armstrong,
and
L.C.Pedersen
(2008).
Structure of a signal transduction regulator, RACK1, from Arabidopsis thaliana.
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Protein Sci,
17,
1771-1780.
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PDB code:
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K.Arimoto,
H.Fukuda,
S.Imajoh-Ohmi,
H.Saito,
and
M.Takekawa
(2008).
Formation of stress granules inhibits apoptosis by suppressing stress-responsive MAPK pathways.
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Nat Cell Biol,
10,
1324-1332.
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P.Chandramouli,
M.Topf,
J.F.Ménétret,
N.Eswar,
J.J.Cannone,
R.R.Gutell,
A.Sali,
and
C.W.Akey
(2008).
Structure of the mammalian 80S ribosome at 8.7 A resolution.
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Structure,
16,
535-548.
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PDB codes:
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S.Regmi,
K.G.Rothberg,
J.G.Hubbard,
and
L.Ruben
(2008).
The RACK1 signal anchor protein from Trypanosoma brucei associates with eukaryotic elongation factor 1A: a role for translational control in cytokinesis.
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Mol Microbiol,
70,
724-745.
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W.Zhang,
G.Z.Cheng,
J.Gong,
U.Hermanto,
C.S.Zong,
J.Chan,
J.Q.Cheng,
and
L.H.Wang
(2008).
RACK1 and CIS mediate the degradation of BimEL in cancer cells.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
16416-16426.
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A.Unbehaun,
A.Marintchev,
I.B.Lomakin,
T.Didenko,
G.Wagner,
C.U.Hellen,
and
T.V.Pestova
(2007).
Position of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF5B on the 80S ribosome mapped by directed hydroxyl radical probing.
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EMBO J,
26,
3109-3123.
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A.Vallentin,
and
D.Mochly-Rosen
(2007).
RBCK1, a protein kinase CbetaI (PKCbetaI)-interacting protein, regulates PKCbeta-dependent function.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
1650-1657.
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B.Bjørndal,
L.M.Myklebust,
K.R.Rosendal,
F.D.Myromslien,
J.B.Lorens,
G.Nolan,
O.Bruland,
and
J.R.Lillehaug
(2007).
RACK1 regulates Ki-Ras-mediated signaling and morphological transformation of NIH 3T3 cells.
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Int J Cancer,
120,
961-969.
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D.J.Taylor,
J.Nilsson,
A.R.Merrill,
G.R.Andersen,
P.Nissen,
and
J.Frank
(2007).
Structures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
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EMBO J,
26,
2421-2431.
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PDB codes:
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E.Shacham,
B.Sheehan,
and
N.Volkmann
(2007).
Density-based score for selecting near-native atomic models of unknown structures.
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J Struct Biol,
158,
188-195.
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J.L.Kadrmas,
M.A.Smith,
S.M.Pronovost,
and
M.C.Beckerle
(2007).
Characterization of RACK1 function in Drosophila development.
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Dev Dyn,
236,
2207-2215.
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J.Nilsson,
J.Sengupta,
R.Gursky,
P.Nissen,
and
J.Frank
(2007).
Comparison of fungal 80 S ribosomes by cryo-EM reveals diversity in structure and conformation of rRNA expansion segments.
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J Mol Biol,
369,
429-438.
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Y.V.Liu,
M.E.Hubbi,
F.Pan,
K.R.McDonald,
M.Mansharamani,
R.N.Cole,
J.O.Liu,
and
G.L.Semenza
(2007).
Calcineurin Promotes Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1{alpha} Expression by Dephosphorylating RACK1 and Blocking RACK1 Dimerization.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
37064-37073.
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E.H.Sklan,
E.Podoly,
and
H.Soreq
(2006).
RACK1 has the nerve to act: structure meets function in the nervous system.
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Prog Neurobiol,
78,
117-134.
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F.C.Nery,
G.C.Bressan,
M.R.Alborghetti,
D.O.Passos,
T.M.Kuniyoshi,
C.H.Ramos,
S.Oyama,
and
J.Kobarg
(2006).
A spectroscopic analysis of the interaction between the human regulatory proteins RACK1 and Ki-1/57.
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Biol Chem,
387,
577-582.
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J.Dresios,
P.Panopoulos,
and
D.Synetos
(2006).
Eukaryotic ribosomal proteins lacking a eubacterial counterpart: important players in ribosomal function.
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Mol Microbiol,
59,
1651-1663.
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J.Sobiesiak-Mirska,
and
K.A.Nałecz
(2006).
Palmitoylcarnitine modulates interaction between protein kinase C betaII and its receptor RACK1.
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FEBS J,
273,
1300-1311.
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K.G.Rothberg,
D.L.Burdette,
J.Pfannstiel,
N.Jetton,
R.Singh,
and
L.Ruben
(2006).
The RACK1 homologue from Trypanosoma brucei is required for the onset and progression of cytokinesis.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
9781-9790.
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P.A.Kiely,
D.O'Gorman,
K.Luong,
D.Ron,
and
R.O'Connor
(2006).
Insulin-like growth factor I controls a mutually exclusive association of RACK1 with protein phosphatase 2A and beta1 integrin to promote cell migration.
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Mol Cell Biol,
26,
4041-4051.
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B.Siridechadilok,
C.S.Fraser,
R.J.Hall,
J.A.Doudna,
and
E.Nogales
(2005).
Structural roles for human translation factor eIF3 in initiation of protein synthesis.
|
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Science,
310,
1513-1515.
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D.Boehringer,
R.Thermann,
A.Ostareck-Lederer,
J.D.Lewis,
and
H.Stark
(2005).
Structure of the hepatitis C virus IRES bound to the human 80S ribosome: remodeling of the HCV IRES.
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Structure,
13,
1695-1706.
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PDB code:
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D.E.Brodersen,
and
P.Nissen
(2005).
The social life of ribosomal proteins.
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FEBS J,
272,
2098-2108.
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D.N.Wilson,
and
K.H.Nierhaus
(2005).
Ribosomal proteins in the spotlight.
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Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol,
40,
243-267.
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E.J.Hoorn,
J.D.Hoffert,
and
M.A.Knepper
(2005).
Combined proteomics and pathways analysis of collecting duct reveals a protein regulatory network activated in vasopressin escape.
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J Am Soc Nephrol,
16,
2852-2863.
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H.Gao,
M.J.Ayub,
M.J.Levin,
and
J.Frank
(2005).
The structure of the 80S ribosome from Trypanosoma cruzi reveals unique rRNA components.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
102,
10206-10211.
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J.H.Cate
(2005).
The ins and outs of protein synthesis.
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Structure,
13,
1584-1585.
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M.Dlakić
(2005).
The ribosomal subunit assembly line.
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Genome Biol,
6,
234.
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M.Topf,
and
A.Sali
(2005).
Combining electron microscopy and comparative protein structure modeling.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
15,
578-585.
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P.Giavalisco,
D.Wilson,
T.Kreitler,
H.Lehrach,
J.Klose,
J.Gobom,
and
P.Fucini
(2005).
High heterogeneity within the ribosomal proteins of the Arabidopsis thaliana 80S ribosome.
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Plant Mol Biol,
57,
577-591.
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Y.Yu,
H.Ji,
J.A.Doudna,
and
J.A.Leary
(2005).
Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes.
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Protein Sci,
14,
1438-1446.
|
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J.Nilsson,
J.Sengupta,
J.Frank,
and
P.Nissen
(2004).
Regulation of eukaryotic translation by the RACK1 protein: a platform for signalling molecules on the ribosome.
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EMBO Rep,
5,
1137-1141.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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