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PDBsum entry 1trj

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protein dna_rna links
Signaling protein PDB id
1trj
Contents
Protein chain
314 a.a.* *
DNA/RNA
* Residue conservation analysis
* C-alpha coords only
PDB id:
1trj
Name: Signaling protein
Title: Homology model of yeast rack1 protein fitted into 11.7a cryo-em map of yeast 80s ribosome
Structure: Helix 39 of 18s rrna. Chain: b. Engineered: yes. Helix 40 of 18s rrna. Chain: c. Engineered: yes. Guanine nucleotide-binding protein beta subunit-like protein. Chain: a.
Source: Synthetic: yes. Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Baker's yeast. Organism_taxid: 4932
Authors: J.Sengupta,J.Nilsson,R.Gursky,C.M.Spahn,P.Nissen,J.Frank
Key ref:
J.Sengupta et al. (2004). Identification of the versatile scaffold protein RACK1 on the eukaryotic ribosome by cryo-EM. Nat Struct Mol Biol, 11, 957-962. PubMed id: 15334071 DOI: 10.1038/nsmb822
Date:
21-Jun-04     Release date:   28-Sep-04    
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P38011  (GBLP_YEAST) -  Small ribosomal subunit protein RACK1 from Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c)
Seq:
Struc:
319 a.a.
314 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure

DNA/RNA chains
  C-C-G-C-C-G-U-U-A-G-U-U-G-C-C-A-G-C-G-G-U-U-C-G-G-C-C-G-G-G-C-A-C-U-C-U-A-A-C- 41 bases
  G-A-C-U-G-C-C-C-G-C-G-A-A-A-G-C-G-G-G-A-G-G-A-A-G-G-A 27 bases

 

 
    Key reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/nsmb822 Nat Struct Mol Biol 11:957-962 (2004)
PubMed id: 15334071  
 
 
Identification of the versatile scaffold protein RACK1 on the eukaryotic ribosome by cryo-EM.
J.Sengupta, J.Nilsson, R.Gursky, C.M.Spahn, P.Nissen, J.Frank.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
RACK1 serves as a scaffold protein for a wide range of kinases and membrane-bound receptors. It is a WD-repeat family protein and is predicted to have a beta-propeller architecture with seven blades like a Gbeta protein. Mass spectrometry studies have identified its association with the small subunit of eukaryotic ribosomes and, most recently, it has been shown to regulate initiation by recruiting protein kinase C to the 40S subunit. Here we present the results of a cryo-EM study of the 80S ribosome that positively locate RACK1 on the head region of the 40S subunit, in the immediate vicinity of the mRNA exit channel. One face of RACK1 exposes the WD-repeats as a platform for interactions with kinases and receptors. Using this platform, RACK1 can recruit other proteins to the ribosome.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 3.
Figure 3. Ribosomal binding site for RACK1. (a) View of the anchoring region of RACK1 (red) showing interactions with the 18S rRNA helices 39 and 40. (b) View of RACK1 and protein neighbors, rpS3 (S3p), rpS5 (S7p), rpS16 (S9p) and rpS20 (S10p) from the 40S subunit head region (corresponding ribosomal proteins in E. coli are indicated in parentheses). Thumbnails to the right of each panel represent 40S subunit structure in the corresponding views to aid orientation. Atomic coordinates for small subunit proteins and 18S rRNA were taken from PDB entry 1S1H23, and all representations were made using Ribbons44. Landmarks of the 40S subunit: bk, beak; pt, platform.
Figure 5.
Figure 5. Src interaction site on the ribosome. (a) The approximate position of Src-interacting residues on the 80S ribosome relative to the mRNA path (red) and P-site tRNA (green). (b) Ribbon representation of the RACK1 homology model in the same orientation as in a with the two Src-interacting residues indicated.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from Macmillan Publishers Ltd: Nat Struct Mol Biol (2004, 11, 957-962) copyright 2004.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
22664983 S.Melnikov, A.Ben-Shem, N.Garreau de Loubresse, L.Jenner, G.Yusupova, and M.Yusupov (2012).
One core, two shells: bacterial and eukaryotic ribosomes.
  Nat Struct Mol Biol, 19, 560-567.  
21525958 G.Jannot, S.Bajan, N.J.Giguère, S.Bouasker, I.H.Banville, S.Piquet, G.Hutvagner, and M.J.Simard (2011).
The ribosomal protein RACK1 is required for microRNA function in both C. elegans and humans.
  EMBO Rep, 12, 581-586.  
21082278 S.Gallo, A.Beugnet, and S.Biffo (2011).
Tagging of functional ribosomes in living cells by HaloTag® technology.
  In Vitro Cell Dev Biol Anim, 47, 132-138.  
21109664 A.Ben-Shem, L.Jenner, G.Yusupova, and M.Yusupov (2010).
Crystal structure of the eukaryotic ribosome.
  Science, 330, 1203-1209.
PDB codes: 3o2z 3o30 3o58 3o5h
20613984 D.Melamed, L.Bar-Ziv, Y.Truzman, and Y.Arava (2010).
Asc1 supports cell-wall integrity near bud sites by a Pkc1 independent mechanism.
  PLoS One, 5, e11389.  
20159470 J.F.Flanagan, O.Namy, I.Brierley, and R.J.Gilbert (2010).
Direct observation of distinct A/P hybrid-state tRNAs in translocating ribosomes.
  Structure, 18, 257-264.  
20974910 J.P.Armache, A.Jarasch, A.M.Anger, E.Villa, T.Becker, S.Bhushan, F.Jossinet, M.Habeck, G.Dindar, S.Franckenberg, V.Marquez, T.Mielke, M.Thomm, O.Berninghausen, B.Beatrix, J.Söding, E.Westhof, D.N.Wilson, and R.Beckmann (2010).
Localization of eukaryote-specific ribosomal proteins in a 5.5-Å cryo-EM map of the 80S eukaryotic ribosome.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 107, 19754-19759.
PDB codes: 3iz5 3iz6 3iz7 3iz9 3izr
21072063 K.Kuroha, M.Akamatsu, L.Dimitrova, T.Ito, Y.Kato, K.Shirahige, and T.Inada (2010).
Receptor for activated C kinase 1 stimulates nascent polypeptide-dependent translation arrest.
  EMBO Rep, 11, 956-961.  
19929852 M.Willett, H.J.Pollard, M.Vlasak, and S.J.Morley (2010).
Localization of ribosomes and translation initiation factors to talin/beta3-integrin-enriched adhesion complexes in spreading and migrating mammalian cells.
  Biol Cell, 102, 265-276.  
20511136 X.Agirrezabala, and J.Frank (2010).
From DNA to proteins via the ribosome: structural insights into the workings of the translation machinery.
  Hum Genomics, 4, 226-237.  
19625445 A.Núñez, A.Franco, M.Madrid, T.Soto, J.Vicente, M.Gacto, and J.Cansado (2009).
Role for RACK1 orthologue Cpc2 in the modulation of stress response in fission yeast.
  Mol Biol Cell, 20, 3996-4009.  
19023603 D.C.Soares, P.N.Barlow, D.J.Porteous, and R.S.Devon (2009).
An interrupted beta-propeller and protein disorder: structural bioinformatics insights into the N-terminus of alsin.
  J Mol Model, 15, 113-122.  
20004163 D.J.Taylor, B.Devkota, A.D.Huang, M.Topf, E.Narayanan, A.Sali, S.C.Harvey, and J.Frank (2009).
Comprehensive molecular structure of the eukaryotic ribosome.
  Structure, 17, 1591-1604.
PDB codes: 3jyv 3jyw 3jyx
19616989 J.Bailey-Serres, R.Sorenson, and P.Juntawong (2009).
Getting the message across: cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein complexes.
  Trends Plant Sci, 14, 443-453.  
19758432 J.C.Costello, M.M.Dalkilic, S.M.Beason, J.R.Gehlhausen, R.Patwardhan, S.Middha, B.D.Eads, and J.R.Andrews (2009).
Gene networks in Drosophila melanogaster: integrating experimental data to predict gene function.
  Genome Biol, 10, R97.  
19362532 J.R.Warner, and K.B.McIntosh (2009).
How common are extraribosomal functions of ribosomal proteins?
  Mol Cell, 34, 3.  
19114558 S.M.Coyle, W.V.Gilbert, and J.A.Doudna (2009).
Direct link between RACK1 function and localization at the ribosome in vivo.
  Mol Cell Biol, 29, 1626-1634.
PDB code: 3frx
19627982 S.P.Chan, and F.J.Slack (2009).
Ribosomal protein RPS-14 modulates let-7 microRNA function in Caenorhabditis elegans.
  Dev Biol, 334, 152-160.  
17881279 C.C.Huang, C.H.Liu, and N.N.Chuang (2008).
An enhanced association of RACK1 with Abl in cells transfected with oncogenic ras.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 40, 423-431.  
18483083 D.Aguilar, L.Skrabanek, S.S.Gross, B.Oliva, and F.Campagne (2008).
Beyond tissueInfo: functional prediction using tissue expression profile similarity searches.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 36, 3728-3737.  
18816594 H.Choi, N.L.Jackson, D.R.Shaw, P.D.Emanuel, Y.L.Liu, A.Tousson, Z.Meng, and S.W.Blume (2008).
mrtl-A translation/localization regulatory protein encoded within the human c-myc locus and distributed throughout the endoplasmic and nucleoplasmic reticular network.
  J Cell Biochem, 105, 1092-1108.  
18715992 H.Ullah, E.L.Scappini, A.F.Moon, L.V.Williams, D.L.Armstrong, and L.C.Pedersen (2008).
Structure of a signal transduction regulator, RACK1, from Arabidopsis thaliana.
  Protein Sci, 17, 1771-1780.
PDB code: 3dm0
18836437 K.Arimoto, H.Fukuda, S.Imajoh-Ohmi, H.Saito, and M.Takekawa (2008).
Formation of stress granules inhibits apoptosis by suppressing stress-responsive MAPK pathways.
  Nat Cell Biol, 10, 1324-1332.  
18400176 P.Chandramouli, M.Topf, J.F.Ménétret, N.Eswar, J.J.Cannone, R.R.Gutell, A.Sali, and C.W.Akey (2008).
Structure of the mammalian 80S ribosome at 8.7 A resolution.
  Structure, 16, 535-548.
PDB codes: 2zkq 2zkr
18786142 S.Regmi, K.G.Rothberg, J.G.Hubbard, and L.Ruben (2008).
The RACK1 signal anchor protein from Trypanosoma brucei associates with eukaryotic elongation factor 1A: a role for translational control in cytokinesis.
  Mol Microbiol, 70, 724-745.  
18420585 W.Zhang, G.Z.Cheng, J.Gong, U.Hermanto, C.S.Zong, J.Chan, J.Q.Cheng, and L.H.Wang (2008).
RACK1 and CIS mediate the degradation of BimEL in cancer cells.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 16416-16426.  
17568775 A.Unbehaun, A.Marintchev, I.B.Lomakin, T.Didenko, G.Wagner, C.U.Hellen, and T.V.Pestova (2007).
Position of eukaryotic initiation factor eIF5B on the 80S ribosome mapped by directed hydroxyl radical probing.
  EMBO J, 26, 3109-3123.  
17121852 A.Vallentin, and D.Mochly-Rosen (2007).
RBCK1, a protein kinase CbetaI (PKCbetaI)-interacting protein, regulates PKCbeta-dependent function.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 1650-1657.  
17149700 B.Bjørndal, L.M.Myklebust, K.R.Rosendal, F.D.Myromslien, J.B.Lorens, G.Nolan, O.Bruland, and J.R.Lillehaug (2007).
RACK1 regulates Ki-Ras-mediated signaling and morphological transformation of NIH 3T3 cells.
  Int J Cancer, 120, 961-969.  
17446867 D.J.Taylor, J.Nilsson, A.R.Merrill, G.R.Andersen, P.Nissen, and J.Frank (2007).
Structures of modified eEF2 80S ribosome complexes reveal the role of GTP hydrolysis in translocation.
  EMBO J, 26, 2421-2431.
PDB codes: 2p8w 2p8x 2p8y 2p8z
17296314 E.Shacham, B.Sheehan, and N.Volkmann (2007).
Density-based score for selecting near-native atomic models of unknown structures.
  J Struct Biol, 158, 188-195.  
17584887 J.L.Kadrmas, M.A.Smith, S.M.Pronovost, and M.C.Beckerle (2007).
Characterization of RACK1 function in Drosophila development.
  Dev Dyn, 236, 2207-2215.  
17434183 J.Nilsson, J.Sengupta, R.Gursky, P.Nissen, and J.Frank (2007).
Comparison of fungal 80 S ribosomes by cryo-EM reveals diversity in structure and conformation of rRNA expansion segments.
  J Mol Biol, 369, 429-438.  
17965024 Y.V.Liu, M.E.Hubbi, F.Pan, K.R.McDonald, M.Mansharamani, R.N.Cole, J.O.Liu, and G.L.Semenza (2007).
Calcineurin Promotes Hypoxia-inducible Factor 1{alpha} Expression by Dephosphorylating RACK1 and Blocking RACK1 Dimerization.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 37064-37073.  
16457939 E.H.Sklan, E.Podoly, and H.Soreq (2006).
RACK1 has the nerve to act: structure meets function in the nervous system.
  Prog Neurobiol, 78, 117-134.  
16740129 F.C.Nery, G.C.Bressan, M.R.Alborghetti, D.O.Passos, T.M.Kuniyoshi, C.H.Ramos, S.Oyama, and J.Kobarg (2006).
A spectroscopic analysis of the interaction between the human regulatory proteins RACK1 and Ki-1/57.
  Biol Chem, 387, 577-582.  
16553873 J.Dresios, P.Panopoulos, and D.Synetos (2006).
Eukaryotic ribosomal proteins lacking a eubacterial counterpart: important players in ribosomal function.
  Mol Microbiol, 59, 1651-1663.  
16519693 J.Sobiesiak-Mirska, and K.A.Nałecz (2006).
Palmitoylcarnitine modulates interaction between protein kinase C betaII and its receptor RACK1.
  FEBS J, 273, 1300-1311.  
16469736 K.G.Rothberg, D.L.Burdette, J.Pfannstiel, N.Jetton, R.Singh, and L.Ruben (2006).
The RACK1 homologue from Trypanosoma brucei is required for the onset and progression of cytokinesis.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 9781-9790.  
16705158 P.A.Kiely, D.O'Gorman, K.Luong, D.Ron, and R.O'Connor (2006).
Insulin-like growth factor I controls a mutually exclusive association of RACK1 with protein phosphatase 2A and beta1 integrin to promote cell migration.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 4041-4051.  
16322461 B.Siridechadilok, C.S.Fraser, R.J.Hall, J.A.Doudna, and E.Nogales (2005).
Structural roles for human translation factor eIF3 in initiation of protein synthesis.
  Science, 310, 1513-1515.  
16271893 D.Boehringer, R.Thermann, A.Ostareck-Lederer, J.D.Lewis, and H.Stark (2005).
Structure of the hepatitis C virus IRES bound to the human 80S ribosome: remodeling of the HCV IRES.
  Structure, 13, 1695-1706.
PDB code: 2agn
15853795 D.E.Brodersen, and P.Nissen (2005).
The social life of ribosomal proteins.
  FEBS J, 272, 2098-2108.  
16257826 D.N.Wilson, and K.H.Nierhaus (2005).
Ribosomal proteins in the spotlight.
  Crit Rev Biochem Mol Biol, 40, 243-267.  
16079266 E.J.Hoorn, J.D.Hoffert, and M.A.Knepper (2005).
Combined proteomics and pathways analysis of collecting duct reveals a protein regulatory network activated in vasopressin escape.
  J Am Soc Nephrol, 16, 2852-2863.  
16014419 H.Gao, M.J.Ayub, M.J.Levin, and J.Frank (2005).
The structure of the 80S ribosome from Trypanosoma cruzi reveals unique rRNA components.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 10206-10211.  
16271881 J.H.Cate (2005).
The ins and outs of protein synthesis.
  Structure, 13, 1584-1585.  
16207363 M.Dlakić (2005).
The ribosomal subunit assembly line.
  Genome Biol, 6, 234.  
16118050 M.Topf, and A.Sali (2005).
Combining electron microscopy and comparative protein structure modeling.
  Curr Opin Struct Biol, 15, 578-585.  
15821981 P.Giavalisco, D.Wilson, T.Kreitler, H.Lehrach, J.Klose, J.Gobom, and P.Fucini (2005).
High heterogeneity within the ribosomal proteins of the Arabidopsis thaliana 80S ribosome.
  Plant Mol Biol, 57, 577-591.  
15883184 Y.Yu, H.Ji, J.A.Doudna, and J.A.Leary (2005).
Mass spectrometric analysis of the human 40S ribosomal subunit: native and HCV IRES-bound complexes.
  Protein Sci, 14, 1438-1446.  
15577927 J.Nilsson, J.Sengupta, J.Frank, and P.Nissen (2004).
Regulation of eukaryotic translation by the RACK1 protein: a platform for signalling molecules on the ribosome.
  EMBO Rep, 5, 1137-1141.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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