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PDBsum entry 1tej
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Protein binding
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PDB id
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1tej
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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Biochemistry
44:11058-11066
(2005)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the disintegrin heterodimer from saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) at 1.9 A resolution.
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S.Bilgrami,
S.Yadav,
P.Kaur,
S.Sharma,
M.Perbandt,
C.Betzel,
T.P.Singh.
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ABSTRACT
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Disintegrins constitute a family of potent polypeptide inhibitors of integrins.
Integrins are transmembrane heterodimeric molecules involved in cell-cell and
cell-extracellular matrix interactions. They are involved in many diseases such
as cancer and thrombosis. Thus, disintegrins have a great potential as
anticancer and antithrombotic agents. A novel heterodimeric disintegrin was
isolated from the venom of saw-scaled viper (Echis carinatus) and was
crystallized. The crystals diffracted to 1.9 A resolution and belonged to space
group P4(3)2(1)2. The data indicated the presence of a pseudosymmetry. The
structure was solved by applying origin shifts to the disintegrin homodimer
schistatin solved in space group I4(1)22 with similar cell dimensions. The
structure refined to the final R(cryst)/R(free) factors of 0.213/0.253. The
notable differences are observed between the loops, (Gln39-Asp48) containing the
important Arg42-Gly43-Asp44, of the present heterodimer and schistatin. These
differences are presumably due to the presence of two glycines at positions 43
and 46 that allow the molecule to adopt variable conformations. A comparative
analysis of the surface-charge distributions of various disintegrins showed that
the charge distribution on monomeric disintegrins occurred uniformly over the
whole surface of the molecule, while in the dimeric disintegrins, the charge is
distributed only on one face. Such a feature may be important in the binding of
two integrins to a single dimeric disintegrin. The phylogenetic analysis
developed on the basis of amino acid sequence and three-dimensional structures
indicates that the protein diversification and evolution presumably took place
from the medium disintegrins and both the dimeric and short disintegrins evolved
from them.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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N.Moiseeva,
R.Bau,
S.D.Swenson,
F.S.Markland,
J.Y.Choe,
Z.J.Liu,
and
M.Allaire
(2008).
Structure of acostatin, a dimeric disintegrin from Southern copperhead (Agkistrodon contortrix contortrix), at 1.7 A resolution.
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Acta Crystallogr D Biol Crystallogr,
64,
466-470.
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PDB code:
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A.Bazaa,
P.Juárez,
N.Marrakchi,
Z.Bel Lasfer,
M.El Ayeb,
R.A.Harrison,
J.J.Calvete,
and
L.Sanz
(2007).
Loss of introns along the evolutionary diversification pathway of snake venom disintegrins evidenced by sequence analysis of genomic DNA from Macrovipera lebetina transmediterranea and Echis ocellatus.
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J Mol Evol,
64,
261-271.
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P.Juárez,
S.C.Wagstaff,
J.Oliver,
L.Sanz,
R.A.Harrison,
and
J.J.Calvete
(2006).
Molecular cloning of disintegrin-like transcript BA-5A from a Bitis arietans venom gland cDNA library: a putative intermediate in the evolution of the long-chain disintegrin bitistatin.
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J Mol Evol,
63,
142-152.
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P.Juárez,
S.C.Wagstaff,
L.Sanz,
R.A.Harrison,
and
J.J.Calvete
(2006).
Molecular cloning of Echis ocellatus disintegrins reveals non-venom-secreted proteins and a pathway for the evolution of ocellatusin.
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J Mol Evol,
63,
183-193.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
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