The human serum response factor is a transcription factor belonging to the MADS
domain protein family with members characterized from the plant and animal
kingdoms. The X-ray crystal structure of the serum response factor core in a
specific-recognition DNA complex shows that the functions of DNA binding,
dimerization and accessory-factor interaction are compactly integrated into a
novel protein unit. The intrinsic and induced conformation of the serum response
element DNA is the principal DNA feature recognized in the specific complex.