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PDBsum entry 1sp2
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* Residue conservation analysis
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
272:7801-7809
(1997)
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PubMed id:
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Structures of zinc finger domains from transcription factor Sp1. Insights into sequence-specific protein-DNA recognition.
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V.A.Narayan,
R.W.Kriwacki,
J.P.Caradonna.
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ABSTRACT
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The carboxyl terminus of transcription factor Sp1 contains three contiguous
Cys2-His2 zinc finger domains with the consensus sequence
Cys-X2-4-Cys-X12-His-X3-His. We have used standard homonuclear two-dimensional
NMR techniques to solve the solution structures of synthetic peptides
corresponding to the last two zinc finger domains (Sp1f2 and Sp1f3,
respectively) of Sp1. Our studies indicate a classical Cys2-His2 type fold for
both the domains differing from each other primarily in the conformation of
Cys-X2-Cys (beta-type I turn) and Cys-X4-Cys (beta-type II turn) elements. There
are, however, no significant differences in the metal binding properties between
the Cys-X4-Cys (Sp1f2) and Cys-X2-Cys (Sp1f3) subclasses of zinc fingers. The
free solution structures of Sp1f2 and Sp1f3 are very similar to those of the
analogous fingers of Zif268 bound to DNA. There is NMR spectral evidence
suggesting that the Arg-Asp buttressing interaction observed in the Zif-268.DNA
complex is also preserved in unbound Sp1f2 and Sp1f3. Modeling Sp1-DNA complex
by overlaying the Sp1f2 and Sp1f3 structures on Zif268 fingers 1 and 2,
respectively, predicts the role of key amino acid residues, the
interference/protection data, and supports the model of Sp1-DNA interaction
proposed earlier.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 8.
Fig. 8. Summary of proposed DNA contacts between Sp1f2 and
Sp1f3 with their respective 3-base pair subsites. The proposed
amino acid-DNA base contacts are shown by a solid line. The
other probable^ amino acid-DNA base interactions within the
framework are indicated^ by dotted lines. Note the antiparallel
orientation of peptide^ and DNA and absence of any direct
contacts with the other C-rich strand of DNA duplex (not shown).
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Figure 9.
Fig. 9. A, stereo presentation of the superposition of
Sp1f2·avg·min (see "Experimental Procedures") and
Zif268 finger 1. Residues 3-27 (excluding the loop between the
two Cys residues) of Sp1f2·min·avg (dark) were
superimposed on the corresponding residues of Zif268^ finger 1
(light). B, stereo presentation of the superposition of
Sp1f3·avg·min (see "Experimental Procedures") and
Zif268 finger 2. Residues 3-25 (excluding Pro9) of
Sp1f3·min·avg (dark) were superimposed on the
corresponding residues of Zif268 finger 2 (light).
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(1997,
272,
7801-7809)
copyright 1997.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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E.A.Alemu,
E.Sjøttem,
H.Outzen,
K.B.Larsen,
T.Holm,
G.Bjørkøy,
and
T.Johansen
(2011).
Transforming growth factor-β-inducible early response gene 1 is a novel substrate for atypical protein kinase Cs.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
68,
1953-1968.
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G.Y.Li,
R.D.McCulloch,
A.L.Fenton,
M.Cheung,
L.Meng,
M.Ikura,
and
C.A.Koch
(2010).
Structure and identification of ADP-ribose recognition motifs of APLF and role in the DNA damage response.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
107,
9129-9134.
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R.K.Kothinti,
A.B.Blodgett,
D.H.Petering,
and
N.M.Tabatabai
(2010).
Cadmium down-regulation of kidney Sp1 binding to mouse SGLT1 and SGLT2 gene promoters: possible reaction of cadmium with the zinc finger domain of Sp1.
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Toxicol Appl Pharmacol,
244,
254-262.
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R.Kothinti,
A.Blodgett,
N.M.Tabatabai,
and
D.H.Petering
(2010).
Zinc finger transcription factor Zn3-Sp1 reactions with Cd2+.
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Chem Res Toxicol,
23,
405-412.
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S.Chang,
X.Jiao,
J.P.Hu,
Y.Chen,
and
X.H.Tian
(2010).
Stability and folding behavior analysis of zinc-finger using simple models.
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Int J Mol Sci,
11,
4014-4034.
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Y.Zhao,
L.Chen,
S.Gao,
P.Toselli,
P.Stone,
and
W.Li
(2010).
The critical role of the cellular thiol homeostasis in cadmium perturbation of the lung extracellular matrix.
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Toxicology,
267,
60-69.
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M.Araki,
and
A.Tamura
(2009).
Solubility-dependent structural formation of a 25-residue, natively unfolded protein, induced by addition of a seven-residue peptide fragment.
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FEBS J,
276,
2336-2347.
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PDB code:
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X.Zu,
L.Yu,
Q.Sun,
F.Liu,
J.Wang,
Z.Xie,
Y.Wang,
W.Xu,
and
Y.Jiang
(2009).
SP1 enhances Zbtb7A gene expression via direct binding to GC box in HePG2 cells.
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BMC Res Notes,
2,
175.
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S.S.Tungteakkhun,
M.Filippova,
J.W.Neidigh,
N.Fodor,
and
P.J.Duerksen-Hughes
(2008).
The interaction between human papillomavirus type 16 and FADD is mediated by a novel E6 binding domain.
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J Virol,
82,
9600-9614.
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J.Miertus,
W.Borozdin,
V.Frecer,
G.Tonini,
S.Bertok,
A.Amoroso,
S.Miertus,
and
J.Kohlhase
(2006).
A SALL4 zinc finger missense mutation predicted to result in increased DNA binding affinity is associated with cranial midline defects and mild features of Okihiro syndrome.
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Hum Genet,
119,
154-161.
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A.Al-Sarraj,
R.M.Day,
and
G.Thiel
(2005).
Specificity of transcriptional regulation by the zinc finger transcription factors Sp1, Sp3, and Egr-1.
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J Cell Biochem,
94,
153-167.
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M.A.Milona,
J.E.Gough,
and
A.J.Edgar
(2004).
Genomic structure and cloning of two transcript isoforms of human Sp8.
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BMC Genomics,
5,
86.
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J.Kaczynski,
T.Cook,
and
R.Urrutia
(2003).
Sp1- and Krüppel-like transcription factors.
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Genome Biol,
4,
206.
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M.A.Milona,
J.E.Gough,
and
A.J.Edgar
(2003).
Expression of alternatively spliced isoforms of human Sp7 in osteoblast-like cells.
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BMC Genomics,
4,
43.
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G.Polekhina,
C.M.House,
N.Traficante,
J.P.Mackay,
F.Relaix,
D.A.Sassoon,
M.W.Parker,
and
D.D.Bowtell
(2002).
Siah ubiquitin ligase is structurally related to TRAF and modulates TNF-alpha signaling.
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Nat Struct Biol,
9,
68-75.
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PDB code:
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M.Nagaoka,
T.Kaji,
M.Imanishi,
Y.Hori,
W.Nomura,
and
Y.Sugiura
(2001).
Multiconnection of identical zinc finger: implication for DNA binding affinity and unit modulation of the three zinc finger domain.
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Biochemistry,
40,
2932-2941.
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J.S.You,
M.Wang,
and
S.H.Lee
(2000).
Functional characterization of zinc-finger motif in redox regulation of RPA-ssDNA interaction.
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Biochemistry,
39,
12953-12958.
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T.D.Stephens,
C.J.Bunde,
and
B.J.Fillmore
(2000).
Mechanism of action in thalidomide teratogenesis.
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Biochem Pharmacol,
59,
1489-1499.
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D.J.Segal,
B.Dreier,
R.R.Beerli,
and
C.F.Barbas
(1999).
Toward controlling gene expression at will: selection and design of zinc finger domains recognizing each of the 5'-GNN-3' DNA target sequences.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
96,
2758-2763.
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M.Yokono,
N.Saegusa,
K.Matsushita,
and
Y.Sugiura
(1998).
Unique DNA binding mode of the N-terminal zinc finger of transcription factor Sp1.
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Biochemistry,
37,
6824-6832.
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N.Gillemans,
R.Tewari,
F.Lindeboom,
R.Rottier,
T.de Wit,
M.Wijgerde,
F.Grosveld,
and
S.Philipsen
(1998).
Altered DNA-binding specificity mutants of EKLF and Sp1 show that EKLF is an activator of the beta-globin locus control region in vivo.
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Genes Dev,
12,
2863-2873.
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S.Tan,
and
T.J.Richmond
(1998).
Eukaryotic transcription factors.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
8,
41-48.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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