UniProt functional annotation for Q13370

UniProt code: Q13370.

Organism: Homo sapiens (Human).
Taxonomy: Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia; Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae; Homo.
 
Function: Cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase with a dual-specificity for the second messengers cAMP and cGMP, which are key regulators of many important physiological processes. May play a role in fat metabolism. Regulates cAMP binding of RAPGEF3. Through simultaneous binding to RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6 assembles a signaling complex in which the PI3K gamma complex is activated by RAPGEF3 and which is involved in angiogenesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21393242}.
 
Catalytic activity: Reaction=a nucleoside 3',5'-cyclic phosphate + H2O = a nucleoside 5'- phosphate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14653, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57867, ChEBI:CHEBI:58464; EC=3.1.4.17;
Cofactor: Name=a divalent metal cation; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:60240; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147193}; Note=Binds 2 divalent metal cations per subunit. Site 1 may preferentially bind zinc ions, while site 2 has a preference for magnesium and/or manganese ions. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147193};
Activity regulation: Inhibited by cGMP.
Subunit: Interacts with PIK3CG (By similarity). Interacts with RAPGEF3 and PIK3R6. {ECO:0000250, ECO:0000269|PubMed:15147193, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21393242}.
Subcellular location: Membrane {ECO:0000305}; Multi-pass membrane protein {ECO:0000305}.
Tissue specificity: Abundant in adipose tissues.
Similarity: Belongs to the cyclic nucleotide phosphodiesterase family. PDE3 subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.