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PDBsum entry 1skt

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Calcium-binding protein PDB id
1skt

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chain
90 a.a. *
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1skt
Name: Calcium-binding protein
Title: Solution structure of apo n-domain of troponin c, nmr, 40 structures
Structure: Troponin-c. Chain: a. Fragment: n-domain, residues 1-90. Synonym: ntnc apo. Engineered: yes. Other_details: residues 1-90 of chicken skeletal muscle troponin c in ca2+-free state
Source: Gallus gallus. Chicken. Organism_taxid: 9031. Organ: skeletal. Tissue: skeleton. Gene: ntnc. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
NMR struc: 40 models
Authors: S.Tsuda,A.Miura,S.M.Gagne,L.Spyracopoulos,B.D.Sykes
Key ref:
S.Tsuda et al. (1999). Low-temperature-induced structural changes in the Apo regulatory domain of skeletal muscle troponin C. Biochemistry, 38, 5693-5700. PubMed id: 10231519 DOI: 10.1021/bi982936e
Date:
06-Apr-98     Release date:   09-Dec-98    
PROCHECK
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 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P02588  (TNNC2_CHICK) -  Troponin C, skeletal muscle from Gallus gallus
Seq:
Struc:
163 a.a.
90 a.a.
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain

 

 
DOI no: 10.1021/bi982936e Biochemistry 38:5693-5700 (1999)
PubMed id: 10231519  
 
 
Low-temperature-induced structural changes in the Apo regulatory domain of skeletal muscle troponin C.
S.Tsuda, A.Miura, S.M.Gagné, L.Spyracopoulos, B.D.Sykes.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
Contractile activity of skeletal muscle is triggered by a Ca2+-induced "opening" of the regulatory N-domain of troponin C (apo-NTnC residues 1-90). This structural transition has become a paradigm for large-scale conformational changes that affect the interaction between proteins. The regulatory domain is comprised of two basic structural elements: one contributed by the N-, A-, and D-helices (NAD unit) and the other by the B- and C-helices (BC unit). The Ca2+-induced opening is characterized by a movement of the BC unit away from the NAD unit with a concomitant change in conformation at two hinges (Glu41 and Val65) of the BC unit. To examine the effect of low temperatures on this Ca2+-induced structural change and the implications for contractile regulation, we have examined nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectral changes of apo-NTnC upon decreasing the temperature from 30 to 4 degrees C. In addition, we have determined the solution structure of apo-NTnC at 4 degrees C using multinuclear multidimensional NMR spectroscopy. Decreasing temperatures induce a decrease in the rates and amplitudes of pico to nanosecond time scale backbone dynamics and an increase in alpha-helical content for the terminal helices of apo-NTnC. In addition, chemical shift changes for the Halpha resonances of Val65 and Asp66, the hinge residues of the BC, unit were observed. Compared to the solution structure of apo-NTnC determined at 30 degrees C, the BC unit packs more tightly against the NAD unit in the solution structure determined at 4 degrees C. Concomitant with the tighter packing of the BC and NAD structural units, a decrease in the total exposed hydrophobic surface area is observed. The results have broad implications relative to structure determination of proteins in the presence of large domain movements, and help to elucidate the relevance of structures determined under different conditions of physical state and temperature, reflecting forces ranging from crystal packing to solution dynamics.
 

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
18384084 S.Malik, M.Revington, S.P.Smith, and G.S.Shaw (2008).
Analysis of the structure of human apo-S100B at low temperature indicates a unimodal conformational distribution is adopted by calcium-free S100 proteins.
  Proteins, 73, 28-42.
PDB code: 2pru
11964250 F.Meersman, L.Smeller, and K.Heremans (2002).
Comparative Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy study of cold-, pressure-, and heat-induced unfolding and aggregation of myoglobin.
  Biophys J, 82, 2635-2644.  
12022873 S.B.Tikunova, J.A.Rall, and J.P.Davis (2002).
Effect of hydrophobic residue substitutions with glutamine on Ca(2+) binding and exchange with the N-domain of troponin C.
  Biochemistry, 41, 6697-6705.  
11054120 K.Pääkkönen, T.Sorsa, T.Drakenberg, P.Pollesello, C.Tilgmann, P.Permi, S.Heikkinen, I.Kilpeläinen, and A.Annila (2000).
Conformations of the regulatory domain of cardiac troponin C examined by residual dipolar couplings.
  Eur J Biochem, 267, 6665-6672.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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