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PDBsum entry 1s3s

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protein ligands Protein-protein interface(s) links
Protein binding PDB id
1s3s

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
(+ 0 more) 436 a.a. *
118 a.a. *
107 a.a. *
24 a.a. *
Ligands
ADP ×6
Waters ×63
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1s3s
Name: Protein binding
Title: Crystal structure of aaa atpase p97/vcp nd1 in complex with p47 c
Structure: Transitional endoplasmic reticulum atpase (ter atpase) (15s mg(2+)- atpase p97 subunit) (valosin containing protein) (vcp) [contains: valosin]. Chain: a, b, c, d, e, f. Fragment: nd1 domains (1-458). Engineered: yes. P47 protein. Chain: g, h, i. Fragment: c-terminal domain (244-370).
Source: Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Gene: vcp. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Rattus norvegicus. Norway rat. Organism_taxid: 10116.
Biol. unit: Nonamer (from PQS)
Resolution:
2.90Å     R-factor:   0.248     R-free:   0.294
Authors: I.Dreveny,H.Kondo,K.Uchiyama,A.Shaw,X.Zhang,P.S.Freemont
Key ref:
I.Dreveny et al. (2004). Structural basis of the interaction between the AAA ATPase p97/VCP and its adaptor protein p47. EMBO J, 23, 1030-1039. PubMed id: 14988733 DOI: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600139
Date:
14-Jan-04     Release date:   30-Mar-04    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chains
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q01853  (TERA_MOUSE) -  Transitional endoplasmic reticulum ATPase from Mus musculus
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
806 a.a.
436 a.a.*
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O35987  (NSF1C_RAT) -  NSFL1 cofactor p47 from Rattus norvegicus
Seq:
Struc:
370 a.a.
118 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O35987  (NSF1C_RAT) -  NSFL1 cofactor p47 from Rattus norvegicus
Seq:
Struc:
370 a.a.
107 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
O35987  (NSF1C_RAT) -  NSFL1 cofactor p47 from Rattus norvegicus
Seq:
Struc:
370 a.a.
24 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 11 residue positions (black crosses)

 Enzyme reactions 
   Enzyme class 1: Chains A, B, C, D, E, F: E.C.3.6.4.6  - vesicle-fusing ATPase.
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
      Reaction: ATP + H2O = ADP + phosphate + H+
ATP
+ H2O
=
ADP
Bound ligand (Het Group name = ADP)
corresponds exactly
+ phosphate
+ H(+)
   Enzyme class 2: Chains G, H, I: E.C.?
[IntEnz]   [ExPASy]   [KEGG]   [BRENDA]
Note, where more than one E.C. class is given (as above), each may correspond to a different protein domain or, in the case of polyprotein precursors, to a different mature protein.
Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the KEGG ftp site

 

 
    reference    
 
 
DOI no: 10.1038/sj.emboj.7600139 EMBO J 23:1030-1039 (2004)
PubMed id: 14988733  
 
 
Structural basis of the interaction between the AAA ATPase p97/VCP and its adaptor protein p47.
I.Dreveny, H.Kondo, K.Uchiyama, A.Shaw, X.Zhang, P.S.Freemont.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The AAA ATPase p97/VCP is involved in many cellular events including ubiquitin-dependent processes and membrane fusion. In the latter, the p97 adaptor protein p47 is of central importance. In order to provide insight into the molecular basis of p97 adaptor binding, we have determined the crystal structure of p97 ND1 domains complexed with p47 C-terminal domain at 2.9 A resolution. The structure reveals that the p47 ubiquitin regulatory X domain (UBX) domain interacts with the p97 N domain via a loop (S3/S4) that is highly conserved in UBX domains, but is absent in ubiquitin, which inserts into a hydrophobic pocket between the two p97 N subdomains. Deletion of this loop and point mutations in the loop significantly reduce p97 binding. This hydrophobic binding site is distinct from the predicted adaptor-binding site for the p97/VCP homologue N-ethylmaleimide sensitive factor (NSF). Together, our data suggest that UBX domains may act as general p97/VCP/CDC48 binding modules and that adaptor binding for NSF and p97 might involve different binding sites. We also propose a classification for ubiquitin-like domains containing or lacking a longer S3/S4 loop.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 2.
Figure 2 Comparison of p47 UBX with other UBX domains/ubiquitin and p97 N domain with NSF. (A) Superpositions of p47 C (red) with p47 UBX solution structure (grey, pdb-code 1JRU), FAF1 UBX (blue, pdb-code 1H8C) and ubiquitin (yellow, pdb-code 1UBI). Note the shorter turn between S3 and S4 for ubiquitin and the additional helix H1 in p47 C. (B) Top view of a superposition of p97 ND1 and NSF N domain. The p97 N domain has 9% sequence identity with NSF (1.9 Å rmsd over 117 residues). The p97 N domain is coloured blue, p97 D1 grey and NSF N domain gold. Residues at the p97 N -p47 C complex interface are shown in ball-and-stick representation (red). Residues implicated in -SNAP binding by NSF N are coloured magenta and are located on the opposite side of the p47-binding site.
Figure 3.
Figure 3 Binding of p47 C to p97 N domain. (A) Electrostatic surface representation of p97 N domain interacting with p47 C (ribbon coloured red). Key residues of p47 C at the N-domain interface are shown in ball-and-stick representation. D1 is depicted in blue. (B) Detailed view of specific interactions at the p47 C -p97 N interface. p47 C is shown as a ribbon representation (red) with key residues in ball-and-stick, p97 N is depicted in blue. Hydrogen-bonding interactions (p47 C Arg301NH2 and p97 N Val108O as well as p47 C Asn345ND2 and p97 N Glu141O) are indicated by a dotted line. Key residues conserved within UBX domains are labelled in red.
 
  The above figures are reprinted from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (2004, 23, 1030-1039) copyright 2004.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
21152665 E.Chapman, A.N.Fry, and M.Kang (2011).
The complexities of p97 function in health and disease.
  Mol Biosyst, 7, 700-710.  
21414298 W.Kang, and J.K.Yang (2011).
Crystal structure of human FAF1 UBX domain reveals a novel FcisP touch-turn motif in p97/VCP-binding region.
  Biochem Biophys Res Commun, 407, 531-534.
PDB code: 3qca
21312368 Y.Bai, C.Wu, J.Zhao, Y.H.Liu, W.Ding, and W.L.Ling (2011).
Role of iron and sodium citrate in animal protein-free CHO cell culture medium on cell growth and monoclonal antibody production.
  Biotechnol Prog, 27, 209-219.  
19887446 C.Zhao, E.A.Matveeva, Q.Ren, and S.W.Whiteheart (2010).
Dissecting the N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor: required elements of the N and D1 domains.
  J Biol Chem, 285, 761-772.  
20977550 Y.Sasagawa, K.Yamanaka, Y.Saito-Sasagawa, and T.Ogura (2010).
Caenorhabditis elegans UBX cofactors for CDC-48/p97 control spermatogenesis.
  Genes Cells, 15, 1201-1215.  
19175675 G.Morreale, L.Conforti, J.Coadwell, A.L.Wilbrey, and M.P.Coleman (2009).
Evolutionary divergence of valosin-containing protein/cell division cycle protein 48 binding interactions among endoplasmic reticulum-associated degradation proteins.
  FEBS J, 276, 1208-1220.  
19497384 L.Madsen, M.Seeger, C.A.Semple, and R.Hartmann-Petersen (2009).
New ATPase regulators--p97 goes to the PUB.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 41, 2380-2388.  
19237541 M.A.Gitcho, J.Strider, D.Carter, L.Taylor-Reinwald, M.S.Forman, A.M.Goate, and N.J.Cairns (2009).
VCP Mutations Causing Frontotemporal Lobar Degeneration Disrupt Localization of TDP-43 and Induce Cell Death.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 12384-12398.  
19363223 N.Medalia, A.Beer, P.Zwickl, O.Mihalache, M.Beck, O.Medalia, and A.Navon (2009).
Architecture and molecular mechanism of PAN, the archaeal proteasome regulatory ATPase.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 22952-22960.  
  19923742 W.K.Tang, D.Li, L.Esser, and D.Xia (2009).
Purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray diffraction analysis of disease-related mutants of p97.
  Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun, 65, 1166-1170.  
18410514 D.V.Pantakani, L.S.Swapna, N.Srinivasan, and A.U.Mannan (2008).
Spastin oligomerizes into a hexamer and the mutant spastin (E442Q) redistribute the wild-type spastin into filamentous microtubule.
  J Neurochem, 106, 613-624.  
18462676 J.M.Davies, A.T.Brunger, and W.I.Weis (2008).
Improved structures of full-length p97, an AAA ATPase: implications for mechanisms of nucleotide-dependent conformational change.
  Structure, 16, 715-726.
PDB codes: 3cf0 3cf1 3cf2 3cf3
18332143 L.C.Briggs, G.S.Baldwin, N.Miyata, H.Kondo, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2008).
Analysis of nucleotide binding to P97 reveals the properties of a tandem AAA hexameric ATPase.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 13745-13752.  
18656546 L.Madsen, K.M.Andersen, S.Prag, T.Moos, C.A.Semple, M.Seeger, and R.Hartmann-Petersen (2008).
Ubxd1 is a novel co-factor of the human p97 ATPase.
  Int J Biochem Cell Biol, 40, 2927-2942.  
18588675 L.Sanchez-Pulido, D.Devos, Z.R.Sung, and M.Calonje (2008).
RAWUL: a new ubiquitin-like domain in PRC1 ring finger proteins that unveils putative plant and worm PRC1 orthologs.
  BMC Genomics, 9, 308.  
18929572 M.D.Gonciarz, F.G.Whitby, D.M.Eckert, C.Kieffer, A.Heroux, W.I.Sundquist, and C.P.Hill (2008).
Biochemical and structural studies of yeast Vps4 oligomerization.
  J Mol Biol, 384, 878-895.
PDB codes: 3eie 3eih
17491009 R.L.Isaacson, V.E.Pye, P.Simpson, H.H.Meyer, X.Zhang, P.S.Freemont, and S.Matthews (2007).
Detailed structural insights into the p97-Npl4-Ufd1 interface.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 21361-21369.
PDB code: 2pjh
17190830 S.Park, D.M.Rancour, and S.Y.Bednarek (2007).
Protein domain-domain interactions and requirements for the negative regulation of Arabidopsis CDC48/p97 by the plant ubiquitin regulatory X (UBX) domain-containing protein, PUX1.
  J Biol Chem, 282, 5217-5224.  
17202270 V.E.Pye, F.Beuron, C.A.Keetch, C.McKeown, C.V.Robinson, H.H.Meyer, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2007).
Structural insights into the p97-Ufd1-Npl4 complex.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 104, 467-472.  
16525503 A.Boeddrich, S.Gaumer, A.Haacke, N.Tzvetkov, M.Albrecht, B.O.Evert, E.C.Müller, R.Lurz, P.Breuer, N.Schugardt, S.Plassmann, K.Xu, J.M.Warrick, J.Suopanki, U.Wüllner, R.Frank, U.F.Hartl, N.M.Bonini, and E.E.Wanker (2006).
An arginine/lysine-rich motif is crucial for VCP/p97-mediated modulation of ataxin-3 fibrillogenesis.
  EMBO J, 25, 1547-1558.  
16793541 D.Halawani, and M.Latterich (2006).
p97: The cell's molecular purgatory?
  Mol Cell, 22, 713-717.  
16601695 F.Beuron, I.Dreveny, X.Yuan, V.E.Pye, C.McKeown, L.C.Briggs, M.J.Cliff, Y.Kaneko, R.Wallis, R.L.Isaacson, J.E.Ladbury, S.J.Matthews, H.Kondo, X.Zhang, and P.S.Freemont (2006).
Conformational changes in the AAA ATPase p97-p47 adaptor complex.
  EMBO J, 25, 1967-1976.  
16709668 G.Li, G.Zhao, X.Zhou, H.Schindelin, and W.J.Lennarz (2006).
The AAA ATPase p97 links peptide N-glycanase to the endoplasmic reticulum-associated E3 ligase autocrine motility factor receptor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 8348-8353.  
17018057 K.Shiozawa, N.Goda, T.Shimizu, K.Mizuguchi, N.Kondo, N.Shimozawa, M.Shirakawa, and H.Hiroaki (2006).
The common phospholipid-binding activity of the N-terminal domains of PEX1 and VCP/p97.
  FEBS J, 273, 4959-4971.  
16807242 M.D.Allen, A.Buchberger, and M.Bycroft (2006).
The PUB domain functions as a p97 binding module in human peptide N-glycanase.
  J Biol Chem, 281, 25502-25508.
PDB codes: 2ccq 2cm0
16236712 A.Gerega, B.Rockel, J.Peters, T.Tamura, W.Baumeister, and P.Zwickl (2005).
VAT, the thermoplasma homolog of mammalian p97/VCP, is an N domain-regulated protein unfoldase.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 42856-42862.  
16193069 A.Scott, H.Y.Chung, M.Gonciarz-Swiatek, G.C.Hill, F.G.Whitby, J.Gaspar, J.M.Holton, R.Viswanathan, S.Ghaffarian, C.P.Hill, and W.I.Sundquist (2005).
Structural and mechanistic studies of VPS4 proteins.
  EMBO J, 24, 3658-3669.
PDB code: 1xwi
16080151 H.Chen, and H.X.Zhou (2005).
Prediction of interface residues in protein-protein complexes by a consensus neural network method: test against NMR data.
  Proteins, 61, 21-35.  
15952891 Inohara, Chamaillard, C.McDonald, and G.Nuñez (2005).
NOD-LRR proteins: role in host-microbial interactions and inflammatory disease.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 74, 355-383.  
15659170 K.H.Darwin, G.Lin, Z.Chen, H.Li, and C.F.Nathan (2005).
Characterization of a Mycobacterium tuberculosis proteasomal ATPase homologue.
  Mol Microbiol, 55, 561-571.  
16179953 O.Neuber, E.Jarosch, C.Volkwein, J.Walter, and T.Sommer (2005).
Ubx2 links the Cdc48 complex to ER-associated protein degradation.
  Nat Cell Biol, 7, 993-998.  
16216872 Q.Wang, C.Song, L.Irizarry, R.Dai, X.Zhang, and C.C.Li (2005).
Multifunctional roles of the conserved Arg residues in the second region of homology of p97/valosin-containing protein.
  J Biol Chem, 280, 40515-40523.  
16056265 S.Elsasser, and D.Finley (2005).
Delivery of ubiquitinated substrates to protein-unfolding machines.
  Nat Cell Biol, 7, 742-749.  
15364906 B.L.Lytle, F.C.Peterson, S.H.Qiu, M.Luo, Q.Zhao, J.L.Markley, and B.F.Volkman (2004).
Solution structure of a ubiquitin-like domain from tubulin-binding cofactor B.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 46787-46793.
PDB code: 1t0y
15498773 D.M.Rancour, S.Park, S.D.Knight, and S.Y.Bednarek (2004).
Plant UBX domain-containing protein 1, PUX1, regulates the oligomeric structure and activity of arabidopsis CDC48.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 54264-54274.  
15328346 K.Shiozawa, N.Maita, K.Tomii, A.Seto, N.Goda, Y.Akiyama, T.Shimizu, M.Shirakawa, and H.Hiroaki (2004).
Structure of the N-terminal domain of PEX1 AAA-ATPase. Characterization of a putative adaptor-binding domain.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 50060-50068.
PDB code: 1wlf
15265035 M.Albrecht, M.Golatta, U.Wüllner, and T.Lengauer (2004).
Structural and functional analysis of ataxin-2 and ataxin-3.
  Eur J Biochem, 271, 3155-3170.  
15120077 R.Hartmann-Petersen, M.Wallace, K.Hofmann, G.Koch, A.H.Johnsen, K.B.Hendil, and C.Gordon (2004).
The Ubx2 and Ubx3 cofactors direct Cdc48 activity to proteolytic and nonproteolytic ubiquitin-dependent processes.
  Curr Biol, 14, 824-828.  
15371428 R.M.Bruderer, C.Brasseur, and H.H.Meyer (2004).
The AAA ATPase p97/VCP interacts with its alternative co-factors, Ufd1-Npl4 and p47, through a common bipartite binding mechanism.
  J Biol Chem, 279, 49609-49616.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB code is shown on the right.

 

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