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PDBsum entry 1rwi
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Transferase
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Title:
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Extracellular domain of mycobacterium tuberculosis pknd
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Structure:
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Serine/threonine-protein kinase pknd. Chain: b, a. Fragment: pknd 403-665. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Organism_taxid: 1773. Gene: pknd, rv0931c, mt0958, mtcy08c9.08. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562.
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Resolution:
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1.80Å
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R-factor:
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0.193
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R-free:
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0.220
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Authors:
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M.C.Good,A.E.Greenstein,T.A.Young,H.L.Ng,T.Alber,Tb Structural Genomics Consortium (Tbsgc)
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Key ref:
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M.C.Good
et al.
(2004).
Sensor domain of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis receptor Ser/Thr protein kinase, PknD, forms a highly symmetric beta propeller.
J Mol Biol,
339,
459-469.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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16-Dec-03
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Release date:
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27-Apr-04
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P9WI79
(PKND_MYCTU) -
Serine/threonine-protein kinase PknD from Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv)
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Seq: Struc:
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664 a.a.
254 a.a.
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.11.1
- non-specific serine/threonine protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
339:459-469
(2004)
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PubMed id:
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Sensor domain of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis receptor Ser/Thr protein kinase, PknD, forms a highly symmetric beta propeller.
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M.C.Good,
A.E.Greenstein,
T.A.Young,
H.L.Ng,
T.Alber.
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ABSTRACT
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Diverse pathogenic bacteria produce transmembrane receptor Ser/Thr protein
kinases (STPKs), but little is known about the signals mediated by these
"eukaryotic-like" proteins. To explore the basis for signaling in the
bacterial STPK receptor family, we determined the structure of the sensor domain
of Mycobacterium tuberculosis PknD. In two crystal forms, the PknD sensor domain
forms a rigid, six-bladed beta-propeller with a flexible tether to the
transmembrane domain. The PknD sensor domain is the most symmetric
beta-propeller structure described. All residues that vary most among the blade
subdomains cluster in the large "cup" motif, analogous to the
ligand-binding surface in many beta-propeller proteins. These results suggest
that PknD binds a multivalent ligand that signals by changing the quaternary
structure of the intracellular kinase domain.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Crystal structure of the extracellular domain of
PknD. (A) Stereo view of the electron density map (2F[o] -F[c])
of monoclinic crystal form. Electron density is displayed
surrounding one of the invariant prolines in the "cup" and the
exposed Tyr511. (B) The PknD sensor domain forms a six-bladed b
propeller. Four strands constitute each of the six blades. The
numbers around the periphery indicate the blade number, with the
full blade nearest the N terminus labeled 1. The "latch" formed
by the N and C termini is boxed. The 3-4 loop in blade 1 is
disordered. The b propeller forms an approximate cylinder with a
radius of 40 Å and a height of 35 Å. (C) Electron
density (2F[o] -F[c]) showing rings of ordered water molecules
stacked in the central channel of the PknD b propeller. The
central pseudo-symmetry axis runs vertically through the center
of the rings.
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Figure 2.
Figure 2. Similarity the independent PknD sensor domain
structures. The two monomers from the monoclinic crystal form
(P2[1], light blue and dark blue) and the model from the
orthorhombic form (P2[1]2[1]2[1], red) were superimposed. The
C^a rmsd between the three monomers ranged from 0.35-0.52
Å. The high similarity between the three models and the
disorder of the N-terminal 11 residues (dots) implies that the
PknD sensor domain forms a rigid framework that is flexibly
tethered to the predicted transmembrane helix.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2004,
339,
459-469)
copyright 2004.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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J.Jang,
A.Stella,
F.Boudou,
F.Levillain,
E.Darthuy,
J.Vaubourgeix,
C.Wang,
F.Bardou,
G.Puzo,
M.Gilleron,
O.Burlet-Schiltz,
B.Monsarrat,
P.Brodin,
B.Gicquel,
and
O.Neyrolles
(2010).
Functional characterization of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine kinase PknJ.
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Microbiology,
156,
1619-1631.
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N.Tyagi,
K.Anamika,
and
N.Srinivasan
(2010).
A framework for classification of prokaryotic protein kinases.
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PLoS One,
5,
e10608.
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T.N.Lombana,
N.Echols,
M.C.Good,
N.D.Thomsen,
H.L.Ng,
A.E.Greenstein,
A.M.Falick,
D.S.King,
and
T.Alber
(2010).
Allosteric activation mechanism of the Mycobacterium tuberculosis receptor Ser/Thr protein kinase, PknB.
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Structure,
18,
1667-1677.
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PDB codes:
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A.J.Cozzone
(2009).
Bacterial tyrosine kinases: novel targets for antibacterial therapy?
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Trends Microbiol,
17,
536-543.
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C.Absalon,
M.Obuchowski,
E.Madec,
D.Delattre,
I.B.Holland,
and
S.J.Séror
(2009).
CpgA, EF-Tu and the stressosome protein YezB are substrates of the Ser/Thr kinase/phosphatase couple, PrkC/PrpC, in Bacillus subtilis.
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Microbiology,
155,
932-943.
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D.Tiwari,
R.K.Singh,
K.Goswami,
S.K.Verma,
B.Prakash,
and
V.K.Nandicoori
(2009).
Key residues in Mycobacterium tuberculosis protein kinase G play a role in regulating kinase activity and survival in the host.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
27467-27479.
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B.Park,
S.Subbian,
S.H.El-Etr,
S.L.Cirillo,
and
J.D.Cirillo
(2008).
Use of gene dosage effects for a whole-genome screen to identify Mycobacterium marinum macrophage infection loci.
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Infect Immun,
76,
3100-3115.
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A.E.Greenstein,
J.A.MacGurn,
C.E.Baer,
A.M.Falick,
J.S.Cox,
and
T.Alber
(2007).
M. tuberculosis Ser/Thr protein kinase D phosphorylates an anti-anti-sigma factor homolog.
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PLoS Pathog,
3,
e49.
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A.E.Greenstein,
N.Echols,
T.N.Lombana,
D.S.King,
and
T.Alber
(2007).
Allosteric activation by dimerization of the PknD receptor Ser/Thr protein kinase from Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
11427-11435.
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B.J.Hillier,
V.Sundaresan,
C.D.Stout,
and
V.D.Vacquier
(2006).
Expression, purification, crystallization and preliminary X-ray analysis of the olfactomedin domain from the sea urchin cell-adhesion protein amassin.
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Acta Crystallogr Sect F Struct Biol Cryst Commun,
62,
16-19.
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V.L.Arcus,
J.S.Lott,
J.M.Johnston,
and
E.N.Baker
(2006).
The potential impact of structural genomics on tuberculosis drug discovery.
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Drug Discov Today,
11,
28-34.
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V.Molle,
I.Zanella-Cleon,
J.P.Robin,
S.Mallejac,
A.J.Cozzone,
and
M.Becchi
(2006).
Characterization of the phosphorylation sites of Mycobacterium tuberculosis serine/threonine protein kinases, PknA, PknD, PknE, and PknH by mass spectrometry.
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Proteomics,
6,
3754-3766.
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
codes are
shown on the right.
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}
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