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PDBsum entry 1qm9
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Ribonucleoprotein
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PDB id
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1qm9
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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| Name: |
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Ribonucleoprotein
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Title:
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Nmr, representative structure
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Structure:
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Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein. Chain: a. Fragment: RNA binding fragment. Synonym: ptb, ptb-c198, heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein i, hnrnp i, 57 kd RNA-binding protein pptb-1. Engineered: yes
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Source:
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Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Cellular_location: nucleus/cytoplasm. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 469008.
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NMR struc:
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1 models
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Authors:
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M.R.Conte,T.Grune,S.Curry,S.Matthews
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Key ref:
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M.R.Conte
et al.
(2000).
Structure of tandem RNA recognition motifs from polypyrimidine tract binding protein reveals novel features of the RRM fold.
EMBO J,
19,
3132-3141.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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22-Sep-99
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Release date:
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03-Jul-00
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P26599
(PTBP1_HUMAN) -
Polypyrimidine tract-binding protein 1 from Homo sapiens
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Seq: Struc:
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557 a.a.
198 a.a.*
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Key: |
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PfamA domain |
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Secondary structure |
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CATH domain |
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*
PDB and UniProt seqs differ
at 1 residue position (black
cross)
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DOI no:
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EMBO J
19:3132-3141
(2000)
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PubMed id:
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Structure of tandem RNA recognition motifs from polypyrimidine tract binding protein reveals novel features of the RRM fold.
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M.R.Conte,
T.Grüne,
J.Ghuman,
G.Kelly,
A.Ladas,
S.Matthews,
S.Curry.
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ABSTRACT
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Polypyrimidine tract binding protein (PTB), an RNA binding protein containing
four RNA recognition motifs (RRMs), is involved in both pre-mRNA splicing and
translation initiation directed by picornaviral internal ribosome entry sites.
Sequence comparisons previously indicated that PTB is a non-canonical RRM
protein. The solution structure of a PTB fragment containing RRMs 3 and 4 shows
that the protein consists of two domains connected by a long, flexible linker.
The two domains tumble independently in solution, having no fixed relative
orientation. In addition to the betaalphabetabetaalphabeta topology, which is
characteristic of RRM domains, the C-terminal extension of PTB RRM-3
incorporates an unanticipated fifth beta-strand, which extends the RNA binding
surface. The long, disordered polypeptide connecting beta4 and beta5 in RRM-3 is
poised above the RNA binding surface and is likely to contribute to RNA
recognition. Mutational analyses show that both RRM-3 and RRM-4 contribute to
RNA binding specificity and that, despite its unusual sequence, PTB binds RNA in
a manner akin to that of other RRM proteins.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3 Ribbon diagrams for PTB-34 and Sex-lethal. (A)
Comparison of tandem domain structures of PTB and Sex-lethal.
The relative orientation of the two domains shown for PTB is
arbitrary, as is the structure of the inter-domain linker. The
structure of Sex-lethal was solved crystallographically in the
presence of bound RNA (Handa et al., 1999), which has been
omitted from the figure. (B) Comparison of RRM-3 and RRM-4
domains from PTB with RRM-1 of Sex-lethal. PTB RRM-3 contains an
additional strand ( 5)
on one side of the RNA binding surface. Note that the
conformation shown for the 4–
5
loop is only one of many conformations that are consistent with
the data (see Figure 2).
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Figure 5.
Figure 5 Overview of protein and RNA constructs used in this
study. (A) Schematic depiction of PTB constructs; RRM domains
are indicated by shading. (B) Schematic diagram of the EMCV
IRES; domain 1 is boxed.
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The above figures are
reprinted
from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd:
EMBO J
(2000,
19,
3132-3141)
copyright 2000.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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C.Dominguez,
M.Schubert,
O.Duss,
S.Ravindranathan,
and
F.H.Allain
(2011).
Structure determination and dynamics of protein-RNA complexes by NMR spectroscopy.
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Prog Nucl Magn Reson Spectrosc,
58,
1.
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J.Suckale,
O.Wendling,
J.Masjkur,
M.Jäger,
C.Münster,
K.Anastassiadis,
A.F.Stewart,
and
M.Solimena
(2011).
PTBP1 is required for embryonic development before gastrulation.
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PLoS One,
6,
e16992.
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Y.Bai,
S.K.Srivastava,
J.H.Chang,
J.L.Manley,
and
L.Tong
(2011).
Structural basis for dimerization and activity of human PAPD1, a noncanonical poly(A) polymerase.
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Mol Cell,
41,
311-320.
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PDB code:
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A.Pacheco,
and
E.Martinez-Salas
(2010).
Insights into the biology of IRES elements through riboproteomic approaches.
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J Biomed Biotechnol,
2010,
458927.
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C.M.Maynard,
and
K.B.Hall
(2010).
Interactions between PTB RRMs induce slow motions and increase RNA binding affinity.
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J Mol Biol,
397,
260-277.
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F.Liu,
C.Maynard,
G.Scott,
A.Melnykov,
K.B.Hall,
and
M.Gruebele
(2010).
A natural missing link between activated and downhill protein folding scenarios.
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Phys Chem Chem Phys,
12,
3542-3549.
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L.Skrisovska,
M.Schubert,
and
F.H.Allain
(2010).
Recent advances in segmental isotope labeling of proteins: NMR applications to large proteins and glycoproteins.
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J Biomol NMR,
46,
51-65.
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A.Pacheco,
S.López de Quinto,
J.Ramajo,
N.Fernández,
and
E.Martínez-Salas
(2009).
A novel role for Gemin5 in mRNA translation.
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Nucleic Acids Res,
37,
582-590.
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C.Clerte,
and
K.B.Hall
(2009).
The domains of polypyrimidine tract binding protein have distinct RNA structural preferences.
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Biochemistry,
48,
2063-2074.
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D.C.Reid,
B.L.Chang,
S.I.Gunderson,
L.Alpert,
W.A.Thompson,
and
W.G.Fairbrother
(2009).
Next-generation SELEX identifies sequence and structural determinants of splicing factor binding in human pre-mRNA sequence.
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RNA,
15,
2385-2397.
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K.Teilum,
J.G.Olsen,
and
B.B.Kragelund
(2009).
Functional aspects of protein flexibility.
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Cell Mol Life Sci,
66,
2231-2247.
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V.Fontanes,
S.Raychaudhuri,
and
A.Dasgupta
(2009).
A cell-permeable peptide inhibits hepatitis C virus replication by sequestering IRES transacting factors.
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Virology,
394,
82-90.
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G.V.Crichlow,
H.Zhou,
H.H.Hsiao,
K.B.Frederick,
M.Debrosse,
Y.Yang,
E.J.Folta-Stogniew,
H.J.Chung,
C.Fan,
E.M.De la Cruz,
D.Levens,
E.Lolis,
and
D.Braddock
(2008).
Dimerization of FIR upon FUSE DNA binding suggests a mechanism of c-myc inhibition.
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EMBO J,
27,
277-289.
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PDB code:
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N.Sari,
Y.He,
V.Doseeva,
K.Surabian,
J.Ramprakash,
F.Schwarz,
O.Herzberg,
and
J.Orban
(2007).
Solution structure of HI1506, a novel two-domain protein from Haemophilus influenzae.
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Protein Sci,
16,
977-982.
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PDB code:
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P.B.Balbo,
and
A.Bohm
(2007).
Mechanism of poly(A) polymerase: structure of the enzyme-MgATP-RNA ternary complex and kinetic analysis.
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Structure,
15,
1117-1131.
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PDB code:
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T.P.Monie,
A.J.Perrin,
J.R.Birtley,
T.R.Sweeney,
I.Karakasiliotis,
Y.Chaudhry,
L.O.Roberts,
S.Matthews,
I.G.Goodfellow,
and
S.Curry
(2007).
Structural insights into the transcriptional and translational roles of Ebp1.
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EMBO J,
26,
3936-3944.
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PDB code:
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A.Nayak,
I.G.Goodfellow,
K.E.Woolaway,
J.Birtley,
S.Curry,
and
G.J.Belsham
(2006).
Role of RNA structure and RNA binding activity of foot-and-mouth disease virus 3C protein in VPg uridylylation and virus replication.
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J Virol,
80,
9865-9875.
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A.P.Rideau,
C.Gooding,
P.J.Simpson,
T.P.Monie,
M.Lorenz,
S.Hüttelmaier,
R.H.Singer,
S.Matthews,
S.Curry,
and
C.W.Smith
(2006).
A peptide motif in Raver1 mediates splicing repression by interaction with the PTB RRM2 domain.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
13,
839-848.
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C.Clerte,
and
K.B.Hall
(2006).
Characterization of multimeric complexes formed by the human PTB1 protein on RNA.
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RNA,
12,
457-475.
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E.A.Sickmier,
K.E.Frato,
H.Shen,
S.R.Paranawithana,
M.R.Green,
and
C.L.Kielkopf
(2006).
Structural basis for polypyrimidine tract recognition by the essential pre-mRNA splicing factor U2AF65.
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Mol Cell,
23,
49-59.
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PDB codes:
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F.Robinson,
and
C.W.Smith
(2006).
A splicing repressor domain in polypyrimidine tract-binding protein.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
800-806.
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F.Vitali,
A.Henning,
F.C.Oberstrass,
Y.Hargous,
S.D.Auweter,
M.Erat,
and
F.H.Allain
(2006).
Structure of the two most C-terminal RNA recognition motifs of PTB using segmental isotope labeling.
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EMBO J,
25,
150-162.
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PDB code:
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M.Niepmann,
and
J.Zheng
(2006).
Discontinuous native protein gel electrophoresis.
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Electrophoresis,
27,
3949-3951.
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M.V.Petoukhov,
T.P.Monie,
F.H.Allain,
S.Matthews,
S.Curry,
and
D.I.Svergun
(2006).
Conformation of polypyrimidine tract binding protein in solution.
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Structure,
14,
1021-1027.
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R.Spellman,
and
C.W.Smith
(2006).
Novel modes of splicing repression by PTB.
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Trends Biochem Sci,
31,
73-76.
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B.Amir-Ahmady,
P.L.Boutz,
V.Markovtsov,
M.L.Phillips,
and
D.L.Black
(2005).
Exon repression by polypyrimidine tract binding protein.
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RNA,
11,
699-716.
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C.Maris,
C.Dominguez,
and
F.H.Allain
(2005).
The RNA recognition motif, a plastic RNA-binding platform to regulate post-transcriptional gene expression.
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FEBS J,
272,
2118-2131.
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F.C.Oberstrass,
S.D.Auweter,
M.Erat,
Y.Hargous,
A.Henning,
P.Wenter,
L.Reymond,
B.Amir-Ahmady,
S.Pitsch,
D.L.Black,
and
F.H.Allain
(2005).
Structure of PTB bound to RNA: specific binding and implications for splicing regulation.
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Science,
309,
2054-2057.
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PDB codes:
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K.A.Spriggs,
M.Bushell,
S.A.Mitchell,
and
A.E.Willis
(2005).
Internal ribosome entry segment-mediated translation during apoptosis: the role of IRES-trans-acting factors.
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Cell Death Differ,
12,
585-591.
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S.A.Mitchell,
K.A.Spriggs,
M.Bushell,
J.R.Evans,
M.Stoneley,
J.P.Le Quesne,
R.V.Spriggs,
and
A.E.Willis
(2005).
Identification of a motif that mediates polypyrimidine tract-binding protein-dependent internal ribosome entry.
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Genes Dev,
19,
1556-1571.
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S.Ilin,
A.Hoskins,
O.Ohlenschläger,
H.R.Jonker,
H.Schwalbe,
and
J.Wöhnert
(2005).
Domain reorientation and induced fit upon RNA binding: solution structure and dynamics of ribosomal protein L11 from Thermotoga maritima.
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Chembiochem,
6,
1611-1618.
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PDB code:
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T.P.Monie,
H.Hernandez,
C.V.Robinson,
P.Simpson,
S.Matthews,
and
S.Curry
(2005).
The polypyrimidine tract binding protein is a monomer.
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RNA,
11,
1803-1808.
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V.N.Uversky,
C.J.Oldfield,
and
A.K.Dunker
(2005).
Showing your ID: intrinsic disorder as an ID for recognition, regulation and cell signaling.
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J Mol Recognit,
18,
343-384.
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Y.Song,
E.Tzima,
K.Ochs,
G.Bassili,
H.Trusheim,
M.Linder,
K.T.Preissner,
and
M.Niepmann
(2005).
Evidence for an RNA chaperone function of polypyrimidine tract-binding protein in picornavirus translation.
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RNA,
11,
1809-1824.
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H.Banerjee,
A.Rahn,
B.Gawande,
S.Guth,
J.Valcarcel,
and
R.Singh
(2004).
The conserved RNA recognition motif 3 of U2 snRNA auxiliary factor (U2AF 65) is essential in vivo but dispensable for activity in vitro.
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RNA,
10,
240-253.
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J.Kadlec,
E.Izaurralde,
and
S.Cusack
(2004).
The structural basis for the interaction between nonsense-mediated mRNA decay factors UPF2 and UPF3.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
11,
330-337.
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PDB code:
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L.S.Coles,
M.A.Bartley,
A.Bert,
J.Hunter,
S.Polyak,
P.Diamond,
M.A.Vadas,
and
G.J.Goodall
(2004).
A multi-protein complex containing cold shock domain (Y-box) and polypyrimidine tract binding proteins forms on the vascular endothelial growth factor mRNA. Potential role in mRNA stabilization.
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Eur J Biochem,
271,
648-660.
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P.J.Simpson,
T.P.Monie,
A.Szendröi,
N.Davydova,
J.K.Tyzack,
M.R.Conte,
C.M.Read,
P.D.Cary,
D.I.Svergun,
P.V.Konarev,
S.Curry,
and
S.Matthews
(2004).
Structure and RNA interactions of the N-terminal RRM domains of PTB.
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Structure,
12,
1631-1643.
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PDB codes:
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A.Jacks,
J.Babon,
G.Kelly,
I.Manolaridis,
P.D.Cary,
S.Curry,
and
M.R.Conte
(2003).
Structure of the C-terminal domain of human La protein reveals a novel RNA recognition motif coupled to a helical nuclear retention element.
|
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Structure,
11,
833-843.
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PDB code:
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B.J.Hamilton,
A.Genin,
R.Q.Cron,
and
W.F.Rigby
(2003).
Delineation of a novel pathway that regulates CD154 (CD40 ligand) expression.
|
| |
Mol Cell Biol,
23,
510-525.
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C.Gooding,
P.Kemp,
and
C.W.Smith
(2003).
A novel polypyrimidine tract-binding protein paralog expressed in smooth muscle cells.
|
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J Biol Chem,
278,
15201-15207.
|
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D.L.Black
(2003).
Mechanisms of alternative pre-messenger RNA splicing.
|
| |
Annu Rev Biochem,
72,
291-336.
|
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|
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H.Shi,
and
R.M.Xu
(2003).
Crystal structure of the Drosophila Mago nashi-Y14 complex.
|
| |
Genes Dev,
17,
971-976.
|
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PDB code:
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N.Gromak,
A.Rideau,
J.Southby,
A.D.Scadden,
C.Gooding,
S.Hüttelmaier,
R.H.Singer,
and
C.W.Smith
(2003).
The PTB interacting protein raver1 regulates alpha-tropomyosin alternative splicing.
|
| |
EMBO J,
22,
6356-6364.
|
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A.B.Hickman,
D.R.Ronning,
R.M.Kotin,
and
F.Dyda
(2002).
Structural unity among viral origin binding proteins: crystal structure of the nuclease domain of adeno-associated virus Rep.
|
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Mol Cell,
10,
327-337.
|
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PDB code:
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A.Git,
and
N.Standart
(2002).
The KH domains of Xenopus Vg1RBP mediate RNA binding and self-association.
|
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RNA,
8,
1319-1333.
|
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H.Liu,
W.Zhang,
R.B.Reed,
W.Liu,
and
P.J.Grabowski
(2002).
Mutations in RRM4 uncouple the splicing repression and RNA-binding activities of polypyrimidine tract binding protein.
|
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RNA,
8,
137-149.
|
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J.Vitali,
J.Ding,
J.Jiang,
Y.Zhang,
A.R.Krainer,
and
R.M.Xu
(2002).
Correlated alternative side chain conformations in the RNA-recognition motif of heterogeneous nuclear ribonucleoprotein A1.
|
| |
Nucleic Acids Res,
30,
1531-1538.
|
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PDB code:
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N.Charlet-B,
P.Logan,
G.Singh,
and
T.A.Cooper
(2002).
Dynamic antagonism between ETR-3 and PTB regulates cell type-specific alternative splicing.
|
| |
Mol Cell,
9,
649-658.
|
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|
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P.Björk,
G.Baurén,
S.Jin,
Y.G.Tong,
T.R.Bürglin,
U.Hellman,
and
L.Wieslander
(2002).
A novel conserved RNA-binding domain protein, RBD-1, is essential for ribosome biogenesis.
|
| |
Mol Biol Cell,
13,
3683-3695.
|
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|
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S.H.Back,
S.Shin,
and
S.K.Jang
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PDB code:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
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only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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}
}
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