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PDBsum entry 1pyb

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RNA binding protein PDB id
1pyb
Contents
Protein chains
107 a.a. *
Waters ×174
* Residue conservation analysis

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Crystal structure of trbp111: a structure-Specific tRNA-Binding protein.
Authors M.A.Swairjo, A.J.Morales, C.C.Wang, A.R.Ortiz, P.Schimmel.
Ref. EMBO J, 2000, 19, 6287-6298. [DOI no: 10.1093/emboj/19.23.6287]
PubMed id 11101501
Abstract
Trbp111 is a 111 amino acid Aquifex aeolicus structure-specific tRNA-binding protein that has homologous counterparts distributed throughout evolution. A dimer is the functional unit for binding a single tRNA. Here we report the 3D structures of the A.aeolicus protein and its Escherichia coli homolog at resolutions of 2.50 and 1.87 A, respectively. The structure shows a symmetrical dimer of two core domains and a central dimerization domain where the N- and C-terminal regions of Trbp111 form an extensive dimer interface. The core of the monomer is a classical oligonucleotide/oligosaccharide-binding (OB) fold with a five-stranded ss-barrel and a small capping helix. This structure is similar to that seen in the anticodon-binding domain of three class II tRNA synthetases and several other proteins. Mutational analysis identified sites important for interactions with tRNA. These residues line the inner surfaces of two clefts formed between the ss-barrel of each monomer and the dimer interface. The results are consistent with a proposed model for asymmetrical docking of the convex side of tRNA to the dimer.
Figure 7.
Figure 7 Stereo view of a C[ ]trace of the Trbp111 dimeric structure with all single site mutations described in Figure 6 highlighted in ball-and-stick representation. Side chains of residues found to be important in tRNA binding are in black (on the top side of the dimer) and are labeled. Residues at which an alanine substitution did not correlate with a measurable effect on tRNA binding are shown in gray (bottom side of the dimer). Loops L2 and L6 are indicated. The figure was made with MOLSCRIPT (Kraulis, 1991).
Figure 8.
Figure 8 (A) Highest score docking model of the Trbp111–tRNA complex showing surface complementarity and tRNA binding mode. The protein dimer is shown in a Connolly surface representation (generated in the program InsightII; Molecular Simulations, San Diego, CA) of all non-hydrogen atoms, superimposed on a C[ ]trace. The monomers are shown in different colors. tRNA is shown as sticks. The asterisk denotes the observed cleft (putative tRNA-binding site). Loop L6 is also labeled. (B) Side view of (A) looking down the tRNA acceptor stem helix. The surface electrostatic potential on the Trbp111 dimer is shown. Positive charge potential is shown in blue and negative charge potential in red. The surface is superimposed on a ribbon diagram of the protein. The tRNA is shown in green as a ribbon through the backbone phosphate groups.
The above figures are reprinted from an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd: EMBO J (2000, 19, 6287-6298) copyright 2000.
Secondary reference #1
Title Structure-Specific tRNA-Binding protein from the extreme thermophile aquifex aeolicus.
Authors A.J.Morales, M.A.Swairjo, P.Schimmel.
Ref. Embo J, 1999, 18, 3475-3483. [DOI no: 10.1093/emboj/18.12.3475]
PubMed id 10369686
Full text Abstract
Figure 2.
Figure 2 Determination of the oligomeric state of Trbp111 in solution by analytical ultracentrifugation at 4°C. Sedimentation velocity profile and fit to mol. wt of 23.29 kDa (solid lines) for Trbp111 (15 M, pH 7.0) corresponds to a dimer. Fit parameters are as follows: s = 2.033 +/ 0.002, r.m.s. residual = 1.00241 10^-2. Data sets were taken 30 min apart. Inset (A) shows the first data set fit to the expected monomer mol. wt of 12 kDa, and inset (B) shows the first data set fit to the expected trimer mol. wt (36 kDa).
Figure 7.
Figure 7 Competition of tRNA[f]^Met with other RNAs. (A) Primary structure of tRNA[f]^Met and various RNAs used in competition experiments. Relevant features of the tRNA structure are shown. (B) Competition of 1–2 nM [5'-^32P] tRNA[f]^Met with RNAs that resemble individual domains of tRNA[f]^Met. Competition by single-stranded Poly-A RNA is also shown. (C) Competition of 1–2 nM [5'-^32P] tRNA[f]^Met with X.laevis 5S rRNA.
The above figures are reproduced from the cited reference which is an Open Access publication published by Macmillan Publishers Ltd
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