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PDBsum entry 1ppp

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Hydrolase(sulfhydryl proteinase) PDB id
1ppp
Contents
Protein chain
212 a.a.
Ligands
E6C
MOH
Waters ×205

References listed in PDB file
Key reference
Title Crystal structure of papain-E64-C complex. Binding diversity of e64-C to papain s2 and s3 subsites.
Authors M.J.Kim, D.Yamamoto, K.Matsumoto, M.Inoue, T.Ishida, H.Mizuno, S.Sumiya, K.Kitamura.
Ref. Biochem J, 1992, 287, 797-803.
PubMed id 1445241
Abstract
In order to investigate the binding mode of E64-c (a synthetic cysteine proteinase inhibitor) to papain at the atomic level, the crystal structure of the complex was analysed by X-ray diffraction at 1.9 A (1 A is expressed in SI units as 0.1 nm) resolution. The crystal has a space group P2(1)2(1)2(1) with a = 43.37, b = 102.34 and c = 49.95 A. A total of 21,135 observed reflections were collected from the same crystal, and 14811 unique reflections of up to 1.9 A resolution [Fo > 3 sigma(Fo)] were used for the structure solution and refinement. The papain structure was determined by means of the molecular replacement method, and then the inhibitor was observed on a (2 magnitude of Fo-magnitude of Fc) difference Fourier map. The complex structure was finally refined to R = 19.4% including 207 solvent molecules. Although this complex crystal (Form II) was polymorphous as compared with the previously analysed one (Form I), the binding modes of leucine and isoamylamide moieties of E64-c were significantly different from each other. By the calculation of accessible surface area for each complex atom, these two different binding modes were both shown to be tight enough to prevent the access of solvent molecules to the papain active site. With respect to the E64-c-papain binding mode, molecular-dynamics simulations proposed two kinds of stationary states which were derived from the crystal structures of Forms I and II. One of these, which corresponds to the binding mode simulated from Form I, was essentially the same as that observed in the crystal structure, and the other was somewhat different from the crystal structure of Form II, especially with respect to the binding of the isoamylamide moiety with the papain S subsites. The substrate specificity for the papain active site is discussed on the basis of the present results.
Secondary reference #1
Title Refined X-Ray structure of papain.E-64-C complex at 2.1-A resolution.
Authors D.Yamamoto, K.Matsumoto, H.Ohishi, T.Ishida, M.Inoue, K.Kitamura, H.Mizuno.
Ref. J Biol Chem, 1991, 266, 14771-14777.
PubMed id 1860874
Abstract
Secondary reference #2
Title Mode of binding of e-64-C, A potent thiol protease inhibitor, To papain as determined by X-Ray crystal analysis of the complex.
Authors K.Matsumoto, D.Yamamoto, H.Ohishi, K.Tomoo, T.Ishida, M.Inoue, T.Sadatome, K.Kitamura, H.Mizuno.
Ref. FEBS Lett, 1989, 245, 177-180. [DOI no: 10.1016/0014-5793(89)80216-9]
PubMed id 2924921
Full text Abstract
Secondary reference #3
Title The importance of val-157 hydrophobic interaction for papain inhibitory activity of an epoxysuccinyl amino acid derivative. A structure-Activity relationship based on the crystal structure of the papain-E-64-C complex.
Authors D.Yamamoto, K.Matsumoto, H.Ohishi, T.Ishida, M.Inoue, K.Kitamura, K.Hanada.
Ref. FEBS Lett, 1990, 263, 134-136. [DOI no: 10.1016/0014-5793(90)80722-U]
PubMed id 2332044
Full text Abstract
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