UniProt functional annotation for P0DQD2



	UniProt functional annotation for P0DQD2

UniProt code: P0DQD2.

Organism: Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e).

Taxonomy: Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.

Function: Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into normally non- phagocytic mammalian host cells (PubMed:19900460). Its host receptor is hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor, a tyrosine kinase, MET) which is tyrosine-phosphorylated in response to InlB. Downstream targets MAPK1/MAPK3 (Erk1/2) and AKT are phosphorylated in response to InlB, which also causes cell colony scattering (PubMed:19900460, PubMed:21345802, PubMed:22887347, PubMed:27789707). Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein (gC1q-R, C1QBP) has been suggested to also act an InlB receptor, but this is less certain. Stimulation of Tyr-phosphorylation of MET by InlB is potentiated by the InlB GW domains and glycosaminoglycans such as heparin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQD3, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19900460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21345802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22887347, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27789707}.

Subunit: Interacts via its LRR repeats plus the Ig-like region with the extracellular portion (residues 25-741) of its receptor MET; MET can bind HGF, its endogenous ligand, and InlB simultaneously (PubMed:17662939). Probably forms a dimer upon interaction with host MET, which subsequently allows dimerization of the host MET and subsequent host signaling; dimerization probably occurs via the convex surface of InlB (PubMed:19900460) (Probable). Prevention of dimerization does not block interaction with MET but prevents downstream action (PubMed:19900460). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:17662939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19900460, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22887347}.

Subcellular location: Secreted {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQD3}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929538}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929538}. Note=Approximately half the protein is secreted. Cell surface association is mediated by the GW domains and can occur when protein is added externally; externally added protein confers invasion competence. Protein is partially buried in the cell membrane; it binds non-covalently to lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the bacterial membrane, and can be released from the surface by LTA. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0DQD3}.

Domain: The N-terminus (36-79) resembles a truncated EF hand, the LRR region (80-240) has a curved form, while residues 241-321 form an Ig- like region; the whole region forms a curved tube (PubMed:11575932, PubMed:17662939, PubMed:19900460). The LRR domain alone (31-241) binds mammalian MET and stimulates its Tyr-phosphorylation; the LRR plus Ig- like region (36-321) are required for receptor dimerization; adding the B-repeat allows the protein to scatter host cell colonies, and the GW domains, especially GW2 and GW3, potentiate MET activation (PubMed:17662939, PubMed:21345802). The cap, LRR and Ig-like regions all interact with residues 25-656 of host MET (the Sema, PSI and Ig1 domains) via the interior (concave surface) of the curved tube (PubMed:17662939). Dimerizes via the exterior (convex surface) of the curved tube which probably induces host receptor dimerization; preventing dimerization prevents host downstream signaling (PubMed:19900460) (Probable). The B repeat region crystallizes in a SUMO-like fold. The B repeat region interacts synergistically with N- terminus of InlB, conferring on it the ability to stimulate cell motility; the B repeat does not bind to MET (PubMed:21345802). Deletion of the B-repeat (exact residues are not given) slightly decreased protein activity in host; the authors suggest the B-repeat probably contributes to homodimerization rather than binding another host cell receptor (PubMed:27789707). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11575932, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17662939, ECO:0000269|PubMed:19900460, ECO:0000269|PubMed:21345802, ECO:0000269|PubMed:27789707, ECO:0000305|PubMed:22887347}.

Disruption phenotype: Deletion of inlB alone decreases host cell entry; the reduction varies from 99% to 37% depending on the cell line tested. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11929538}.

Similarity: Belongs to the internalin family. {ECO:0000305}.

Annotations taken from UniProtKB at the EBI.


Organism:		Listeria monocytogenes serovar 1/2a (strain ATCC BAA-679 / EGD-e).
Taxonomy:		Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.



Function:		Mediates the entry of L.monocytogenes into normally non- phagocytic mammalian host cells (PubMed:19900460). Its host receptor is hepatocyte growth factor receptor (HGF receptor, a tyrosine kinase, MET) which is tyrosine-phosphorylated in response to InlB. Downstream targets MAPK1/MAPK3 (Erk1/2) and AKT are phosphorylated in response to InlB, which also causes cell colony scattering (PubMed:19900460, PubMed:21345802, PubMed:22887347, PubMed:27789707). Complement component 1 Q subcomponent-binding protein (gC1q-R, C1QBP) has been suggested to also act an InlB receptor, but this is less certain. Stimulation of Tyr-phosphorylation of MET by InlB is potentiated by the InlB GW domains and glycosaminoglycans such as heparin (By similarity). {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:P0DQD3, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:19900460, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:21345802, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:22887347, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:27789707}.


Subunit:		Interacts via its LRR repeats plus the Ig-like region with the extracellular portion (residues 25-741) of its receptor MET; MET can bind HGF, its endogenous ligand, and InlB simultaneously (PubMed:17662939). Probably forms a dimer upon interaction with host MET, which subsequently allows dimerization of the host MET and subsequent host signaling; dimerization probably occurs via the convex surface of InlB (PubMed:19900460) (Probable). Prevention of dimerization does not block interaction with MET but prevents downstream action (PubMed:19900460). {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:17662939, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:19900460, ECO:0000305\|PubMed:22887347}.
Subcellular location:		Secreted {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:P0DQD3}. Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11929538}. Cell membrane {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11929538}. Note=Approximately half the protein is secreted. Cell surface association is mediated by the GW domains and can occur when protein is added externally; externally added protein confers invasion competence. Protein is partially buried in the cell membrane; it binds non-covalently to lipoteichoic acid (LTA) on the bacterial membrane, and can be released from the surface by LTA. {ECO:0000250\|UniProtKB:P0DQD3}.
Domain:		The N-terminus (36-79) resembles a truncated EF hand, the LRR region (80-240) has a curved form, while residues 241-321 form an Ig- like region; the whole region forms a curved tube (PubMed:11575932, PubMed:17662939, PubMed:19900460). The LRR domain alone (31-241) binds mammalian MET and stimulates its Tyr-phosphorylation; the LRR plus Ig- like region (36-321) are required for receptor dimerization; adding the B-repeat allows the protein to scatter host cell colonies, and the GW domains, especially GW2 and GW3, potentiate MET activation (PubMed:17662939, PubMed:21345802). The cap, LRR and Ig-like regions all interact with residues 25-656 of host MET (the Sema, PSI and Ig1 domains) via the interior (concave surface) of the curved tube (PubMed:17662939). Dimerizes via the exterior (convex surface) of the curved tube which probably induces host receptor dimerization; preventing dimerization prevents host downstream signaling (PubMed:19900460) (Probable). The B repeat region crystallizes in a SUMO-like fold. The B repeat region interacts synergistically with N- terminus of InlB, conferring on it the ability to stimulate cell motility; the B repeat does not bind to MET (PubMed:21345802). Deletion of the B-repeat (exact residues are not given) slightly decreased protein activity in host; the authors suggest the B-repeat probably contributes to homodimerization rather than binding another host cell receptor (PubMed:27789707). {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11575932, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:17662939, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:19900460, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:21345802, ECO:0000269\|PubMed:27789707, ECO:0000305\|PubMed:22887347}.
Disruption phenotype:		Deletion of inlB alone decreases host cell entry; the reduction varies from 99% to 37% depending on the cell line tested. {ECO:0000269\|PubMed:11929538}.
Similarity:		Belongs to the internalin family. {ECO:0000305}.