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PDBsum entry 1nmv
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.5.2.1.8
- peptidylprolyl isomerase.
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Reaction:
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[protein]-peptidylproline (omega=180) = [protein]-peptidylproline (omega=0)
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Peptidylproline (omega=180)
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=
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peptidylproline (omega=0)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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J Biol Chem
278:26183-26193
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Structural analysis of the mitotic regulator hPin1 in solution: insights into domain architecture and substrate binding.
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E.Bayer,
S.Goettsch,
J.W.Mueller,
B.Griewel,
E.Guiberman,
L.M.Mayr,
P.Bayer.
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ABSTRACT
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The peptidyl-prolyl cis/trans isomerase hPin1 is a phosphorylation-dependent
regulatory enzyme whose substrates are proteins involved in regulation of cell
cycle, transcription, Alzheimer's disease, and cancer pathogenesis. We have
determined the solution structure of the two domain protein hPin1-(1-163) and
its separately expressed PPIase domain (50-163) (hPin1PPIase) with an root mean
square deviation of <0.5 A over backbone atoms using NMR. Domain organization
of hPin1 differs from that observed in structures solved by x-ray
crystallography. Whereas PPIase and WW domain are tightly packed onto each other
and share a common binding interface in crystals, our NMR-based data revealed
only weak interaction of both domains at their interface in solution.
Interaction between the two domains of full-length hPin1 is absent when the
protein is dissected into the catalytic and the WW domain. It indicates that the
flexible linker, connecting both domains, promotes binding. By evaluation of
NOESY spectra we can show that the alpha1/beta1 loop, which was proposed to
undergo a large conformational rearrangement in the absence of sulfate and an
Ala-Pro peptide, remained in the closed conformation under these conditions.
Dissociation constants of 0.4 and 2.0 mm for sulfate and phosphate ions were
measured at 12 degrees C by fluorescence spectroscopy. Binding of sulfate
prevents hPin1 aggregation and changes surface charges across the active center
and around the reactive and catalytically essential Cys113. In the absence of
sulfate and/or reducing agent this residue seems to promote aggregation, as
observed in hPin1 solutions in vitro.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 4.
FIG. 4. Structural comparison of solution and crystal
structures of the PPIase domain of hPin1. Top, the C[ ]trace
of the PPIase domain of the solution structure (red) is
superimposed with the crystal structure solved by Verdecia et
al. (13) (blue) (A) and Ranganathan et al. (14) (cyan) (B).
Bottom, differences in angles between the
solution structure and crystal structures from A and B are
plotted.
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Figure 9.
FIG. 9. GRASP surface representation of hPin1[PPIase].
Molecular surfaces are colored according to electric potential.
Blue colors represent positive charges, red colors are negative
charges, and neutral areas are gray. Calculation of electric
potential was done, including the potential of the complexed
sulfate ion (A) or excluding it (B). Indicated are charged
residues and amino acids of the active center.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from the ASBMB:
J Biol Chem
(2003,
278,
26183-26193)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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B.Wu,
M.F.Rega,
J.Wei,
H.Yuan,
R.Dahl,
Z.Zhang,
and
M.Pellecchia
(2009).
Discovery and binding studies on a series of novel Pin1 ligands.
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Chem Biol Drug Des,
73,
369-379.
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M.R.Kim,
H.K.Choi,
K.B.Cho,
H.S.Kim,
and
K.W.Kang
(2009).
Involvement of Pin1 induction in epithelial-mesenchymal transition of tamoxifen-resistant breast cancer cells.
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Cancer Sci,
100,
1834-1841.
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O.Heikkinen,
R.Seppala,
H.Tossavainen,
S.Heikkinen,
H.Koskela,
P.Permi,
and
I.Kilpeläinen
(2009).
Solution structure of the parvulin-type PPIase domain of Staphylococcus aureus PrsA--implications for the catalytic mechanism of parvulins.
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BMC Struct Biol,
9,
17.
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PDB code:
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J.W.Mueller,
and
P.Bayer
(2008).
Small family with key contacts: par14 and par17 parvulin proteins, relatives of pin1, now emerge in biomedical research.
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Perspect Medicin Chem,
2,
11-20.
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P.Rudrabhatla,
Y.L.Zheng,
N.D.Amin,
S.Kesavapany,
W.Albers,
and
H.C.Pant
(2008).
Pin1-dependent prolyl isomerization modulates the stress-induced phosphorylation of high molecular weight neurofilament protein.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
26737-26747.
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A.T.Namanja,
T.Peng,
J.S.Zintsmaster,
A.C.Elson,
M.G.Shakour,
and
J.W.Peng
(2007).
Substrate recognition reduces side-chain flexibility for conserved hydrophobic residues in human Pin1.
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Structure,
15,
313-327.
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D.Kessler,
P.Papatheodorou,
T.Stratmann,
E.A.Dian,
C.Hartmann-Fatu,
J.Rassow,
P.Bayer,
and
J.W.Mueller
(2007).
The DNA binding parvulin Par17 is targeted to the mitochondrial matrix by a recently evolved prepeptide uniquely present in Hominidae.
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BMC Biol,
5,
37.
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G.Lippens,
I.Landrieu,
and
C.Smet
(2007).
Molecular mechanisms of the phospho-dependent prolyl cis/trans isomerase Pin1.
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FEBS J,
274,
5211-5222.
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T.Peng,
J.S.Zintsmaster,
A.T.Namanja,
and
J.W.Peng
(2007).
Sequence-specific dynamics modulate recognition specificity in WW domains.
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Nat Struct Mol Biol,
14,
325-331.
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W.Labeikovsky,
E.Z.Eisenmesser,
D.A.Bosco,
and
D.Kern
(2007).
Structure and dynamics of pin1 during catalysis by NMR.
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J Mol Biol,
367,
1370-1381.
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F.Cecconi,
C.Guardiani,
and
R.Livi
(2006).
Testing simplified proteins models of the hPin1 WW domain.
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Biophys J,
91,
694-704.
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J.W.Mueller,
D.Kessler,
D.Neumann,
T.Stratmann,
P.Papatheodorou,
C.Hartmann-Fatu,
and
P.Bayer
(2006).
Characterization of novel elongated Parvulin isoforms that are ubiquitously expressed in human tissues and originate from alternative transcription initiation.
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BMC Mol Biol,
7,
9.
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M.Jäger,
Y.Zhang,
J.Bieschke,
H.Nguyen,
M.Dendle,
M.E.Bowman,
J.P.Noel,
M.Gruebele,
and
J.W.Kelly
(2006).
Structure-function-folding relationship in a WW domain.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
10648-10653.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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