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184 a.a.
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219 a.a.
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212 a.a.
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118 a.a.
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105 a.a.
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* Residue conservation analysis
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PDB id:
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Immune system
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Title:
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Crystal structure of a chimeric alpha1 integrin i-domain in complex with the fab fragment of a humanized neutralizing antibody
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Structure:
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Integrin alpha 1, (residues 169-360). Chain: a, b. Fragment: alpha1 i-domain. Synonym: laminin and collagen receptor, vla-1, cd49a. Engineered: yes. Mutation: yes. Fab fragment, heavy chain. Chain: h, x. Engineered: yes.
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Source:
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Rattus norvegicus. Norway rat. Organism_taxid: 10116. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Mus musculus. House mouse. Organism_taxid: 10090. Expressed in: cricetulus griseus.
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Biol. unit:
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Hexamer (from
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Resolution:
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2.80Å
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R-factor:
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0.222
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R-free:
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0.272
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Authors:
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M.Karpusas,F.Taylor,J.Ferrant,P.Weinreb,E.Garber
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Key ref:
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M.Karpusas
et al.
(2003).
Crystal structure of the alpha1beta1 integrin I domain in complex with an antibody Fab fragment.
J Mol Biol,
327,
1031-1041.
PubMed id:
DOI:
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Date:
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20-Aug-02
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Release date:
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15-Apr-03
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PROCHECK
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Headers
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References
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P18614
(ITA1_RAT) -
Integrin alpha-1 from Rattus norvegicus
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Seq: Struc:
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1180 a.a.
184 a.a.*
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No UniProt id for this chain
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No UniProt id for this chain
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DOI no:
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J Mol Biol
327:1031-1041
(2003)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structure of the alpha1beta1 integrin I domain in complex with an antibody Fab fragment.
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M.Karpusas,
J.Ferrant,
P.H.Weinreb,
A.Carmillo,
F.R.Taylor,
E.A.Garber.
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ABSTRACT
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The alpha1beta1 (VLA-1) integrin is a cell-surface receptor for collagen and
laminin and has been implicated in biological pathways involved in several
pathological processes. These processes may be inhibited by the monoclonal
antibody AQC2, which binds with high affinity to human alpha1beta1 integrin. To
understand the structural basis of the inhibition we determined the crystal
structure of the complex of a chimeric rat/human I domain of the alpha1beta1
integrin and the Fab fragment of humanized AQC2 antibody. The structure of the
complex shows that the antibody blocks the collagen binding site of the I
domain. An aspartate residue, from the CDR3 loop of the antibody heavy chain,
coordinates the MIDAS metal ion in a manner similar to that of a glutamate
residue from collagen. Substitution of the aspartate residue by alanine or
arginine results in significant reduction of antibody binding affinity.
Interestingly, although the mode of metal ion coordination resembles that of the
open conformation, the I domain maintains an overall closed conformation
previously observed only for unliganded I domains.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 1.
Figure 1. Stereo diagram of a simulated annealing omit map
in the vicinity of the MIDAS site. The map was contoured at
1.0s. The Figure was prepared with QUANTA.
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Figure 4.
Figure 4. Comparison of I domain structures. (a) Stereo
diagram of superimposed complexed and uncomplexed a1b1 I
domains. The yellow ribbon corresponds to the a1 I domain-Fab
complex and the blue ribbon to the uncomplexed rat I domain (PDB
entry 1aly). (b) Superimposition of the MIDAS motifs from the a1
I domain-Fab (in green color) and a2 I domain-collagen (in gray
color) complex structures. (c) Superimposition of the MIDAS
motifs from the a1 I domain-Fab (in green color) and uncomplexed
a2 I domain (in gray color) structures. Labels correspond to the
a1 I domain.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Elsevier:
J Mol Biol
(2003,
327,
1031-1041)
copyright 2003.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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M.H.Niemi,
K.Takkinen,
L.K.Amundsen,
H.Söderlund,
J.Rouvinen,
and
M.Höyhtyä
(2011).
The testosterone binding mechanism of an antibody derived from a naïve human scFv library.
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J Mol Recognit,
24,
209-219.
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PDB code:
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H.Zhang,
J.H.Liu,
W.Yang,
T.Springer,
M.Shimaoka,
and
J.H.Wang
(2009).
Structural basis of activation-dependent binding of ligand-mimetic antibody AL-57 to integrin LFA-1.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
18345-18350.
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PDB codes:
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L.A.Clark,
P.A.Boriack-Sjodin,
E.Day,
J.Eldredge,
C.Fitch,
M.Jarpe,
S.Miller,
Y.Li,
K.Simon,
and
H.W.van Vlijmen
(2009).
An antibody loop replacement design feasibility study and a loop-swapped dimer structure.
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Protein Eng Des Sel,
22,
93.
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PDB code:
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S.Li,
H.Wang,
B.Peng,
M.Zhang,
D.Zhang,
S.Hou,
Y.Guo,
and
J.Ding
(2009).
Efalizumab binding to the LFA-1 alphaL I domain blocks ICAM-1 binding via steric hindrance.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
106,
4349-4354.
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PDB codes:
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L.A.Clark,
P.A.Boriack-Sjodin,
J.Eldredge,
C.Fitch,
B.Friedman,
K.J.Hanf,
M.Jarpe,
S.F.Liparoto,
Y.Li,
A.Lugovskoy,
S.Miller,
M.Rushe,
W.Sherman,
K.Simon,
and
H.Van Vlijmen
(2006).
Affinity enhancement of an in vivo matured therapeutic antibody using structure-based computational design.
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Protein Sci,
15,
949-960.
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PDB code:
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M.Shimaoka,
M.Kim,
E.H.Cohen,
W.Yang,
N.Astrof,
D.Peer,
A.Salas,
A.Ferrand,
and
T.A.Springer
(2006).
AL-57, a ligand-mimetic antibody to integrin LFA-1, reveals chemokine-induced affinity up-regulation in lymphocytes.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
13991-13996.
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M.A.Arnaout,
B.Mahalingam,
and
J.P.Xiong
(2005).
Integrin structure, allostery, and bidirectional signaling.
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Annu Rev Cell Dev Biol,
21,
381-410.
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S.Kuphal,
R.Bauer,
and
A.K.Bosserhoff
(2005).
Integrin signaling in malignant melanoma.
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Cancer Metastasis Rev,
24,
195-222.
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K.Ajroud,
T.Sugimori,
W.H.Goldmann,
D.M.Fathallah,
J.P.Xiong,
and
M.A.Arnaout
(2004).
Binding Affinity of Metal Ions to the CD11b A-domain Is Regulated by Integrin Activation and Ligands.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
25483-25488.
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M.Jin,
I.Andricioaei,
and
T.A.Springer
(2004).
Conversion between three conformational states of integrin I domains with a C-terminal pull spring studied with molecular dynamics.
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Structure,
12,
2137-2147.
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Y.Nymalm,
J.S.Puranen,
T.K.Nyholm,
J.Käpylä,
H.Kidron,
O.T.Pentikäinen,
T.T.Airenne,
J.Heino,
J.P.Slotte,
M.S.Johnson,
and
T.A.Salminen
(2004).
Jararhagin-derived RKKH peptides induce structural changes in alpha1I domain of human integrin alpha1beta1.
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J Biol Chem,
279,
7962-7970.
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PDB codes:
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The most recent references are shown first.
Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly
from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be
only a partial list as not all journals are covered by
either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data
so more and more references will be included with time.
Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
code is
shown on the right.
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');
}
}
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