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PDBsum entry 1lm8

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Transcription PDB id
1lm8

 

 

 

 

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Contents
Protein chains
106 a.a. *
88 a.a. *
150 a.a. *
15 a.a. *
Waters ×523
* Residue conservation analysis
PDB id:
1lm8
Name: Transcription
Title: Structure of a hif-1a-pvhl-elonginb-elonginc complex
Structure: Elongin b. Chain: b. Engineered: yes. Elongin c. Chain: c. Engineered: yes. Von hippel-lindau disease tumor suppressor. Chain: v. Synonym: vhl.
Source: Homo sapiens. Human. Organism_taxid: 9606. Expressed in: escherichia coli. Expression_system_taxid: 562. Synthetic: yes. Other_details: the peptide was chemically synthesized. The sequence of the protein is naturally found in homo sapiens.
Biol. unit: Tetramer (from PQS)
Resolution:
1.85Å     R-factor:   0.196     R-free:   0.236
Authors: J.-H.Min,H.Yang,M.Ivan,F.Gertler,W.G.Kaelin Jr.,N.P.Pavletich
Key ref:
J.H.Min et al. (2002). Structure of an HIF-1alpha -pVHL complex: hydroxyproline recognition in signaling. Science, 296, 1886-1889. PubMed id: 12004076 DOI: 10.1126/science.1073440
Date:
30-Apr-02     Release date:   12-Jun-02    
PROCHECK
Go to PROCHECK summary
 Headers
 References

Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q15370  (ELOB_HUMAN) -  Elongin-B from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
118 a.a.
106 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q15369  (ELOC_HUMAN) -  Elongin-C from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
112 a.a.
88 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
P40337  (VHL_HUMAN) -  von Hippel-Lindau disease tumor suppressor from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
213 a.a.
150 a.a.
Protein chain
Pfam   ArchSchema ?
Q16665  (HIF1A_HUMAN) -  Hypoxia-inducible factor 1-alpha from Homo sapiens
Seq:
Struc:
 
Seq:
Struc:
826 a.a.
15 a.a.*
Key:    PfamA domain  Secondary structure  CATH domain
* PDB and UniProt seqs differ at 1 residue position (black cross)

 

 
DOI no: 10.1126/science.1073440 Science 296:1886-1889 (2002)
PubMed id: 12004076  
 
 
Structure of an HIF-1alpha -pVHL complex: hydroxyproline recognition in signaling.
J.H.Min, H.Yang, M.Ivan, F.Gertler, W.G.Kaelin, N.P.Pavletich.
 
  ABSTRACT  
 
The ubiquitination of the hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF) by the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor (pVHL) plays a central role in the cellular response to changes in oxygen availability. pVHL binds to HIF only when a conserved proline in HIF is hydroxylated, a modification that is oxygen-dependent. The 1.85 angstrom structure of a 20-residue HIF-1alpha peptide-pVHL-ElonginB-ElonginC complex shows that HIF-1alpha binds to pVHL in an extended beta strand-like conformation. The hydroxyproline inserts into a gap in the pVHL hydrophobic core, at a site that is a hotspot for tumorigenic mutations, with its 4-hydroxyl group recognized by buried serine and histidine residues. Although the beta sheet-like interactions contribute to the stability of the complex, the hydroxyproline contacts are central to the strict specificity characteristic of signaling.
 
  Selected figure(s)  
 
Figure 1.
Fig. 1. The HIF-1 destruction sequence binds the domain of pVHL in an extended strand-like conformation. (A) Schematic representation of the 15-residue portion of the HIF-1 destruction sequence bound to the domain of pVHL in the pVHL-ElonginB-ElonginC complex. The portion of HIF-1 that adopts a continuous -strand conformation is indicated by a wide arrow. HIF-1 is in blue, Hyp564 in yellow, pVHL in red, ElonginB in magenta, and ElonginC in green. C, COOH-terminus; N, NH[2]-terminus. The figures are prepared with MOLSCRIPT (27), GL_RENDER, and POVRAY (28). (B) Alignment of the first destruction sequence in the ODDs of HIF-1 orthologs and HIF-2 and HIF-3 paralogs, highlighting residues identical in seven of the nine sequences. The N and the C segments of human HIF-1 are indicated in red. The putative N and C segments of the second destruction sequences of HIF-1 and HIF-2 orthologs are aligned below. The reported second destruction sequence is 38 residues long, and only a 23-residue region that aligns with the first destruction sequence is shown. Dashes indicate gaps relative to the seven-residue spacing between the putative N and C segments of the second destruction sequence.
Figure 2.
Fig. 2. The contacts made by the N segment, and in particular by Hyp564, are central to the binding of HIF-1 to pVHL. (A) Closeup view of the HIF-1 N segment-pVHL contacts. The side chains of HIF-1 and pVHL are colored in light blue and yellow, respectively. The backbones of HIF-1 and pVHL are in medium blue and red, respectively. The dotted lines indicate hydrogen bonds between the Gln67 O [1], Tyr98 O , His110 NH, and His110 CO groups of pVHL, and the Leu562 NH, Hyp564 CO, Tyr565 NH, and Tyr565 CO groups of HIF-1 . In pVHL, only the structural elements that make up the HIF-1 binding site are shown for clarity. (B) Surface representation of pVHL colored according to the degree of conservation in the pVHL orthologs in Fig. 1B. Yellow indicates identity in five orthologs (labeled residues), light green in four, and dark green in three. The HIF-1 side chains are in light blue, and the backbone is in medium blue. The N segment is in an orientation similar to that of (A). The approximate boundaries of the N and C segments and of the bulge are indicated. (C) Closeup view of the bulge and the C-segment area of the HIF-1 peptide-pVHL complex. The 567 P-M-D-D 571 bulge sequence does not contact pVHL, but forms an intramolecular -turn hydrogen bond (CO of Pro567 and NH of Asp569). The Asp570 side chain of HIF-1 is omitted for clarity.
 
  The above figures are reprinted by permission from the AAAs: Science (2002, 296, 1886-1889) copyright 2002.  
  Figures were selected by an automated process.  

Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference

  PubMed id Reference
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Aiding and abetting roles of NOX oxidases in cellular transformation.
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20728359 C.Loenarz, and C.J.Schofield (2011).
Physiological and biochemical aspects of hydroxylations and demethylations catalyzed by human 2-oxoglutarate oxygenases.
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21288713 D.M.Duda, D.C.Scott, M.F.Calabrese, E.S.Zimmerman, N.Zheng, and B.A.Schulman (2011).
Structural regulation of cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complexes.
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20939709 F.S.Lee, and M.J.Percy (2011).
The HIF pathway and erythrocytosis.
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21335603 H.Y.Lee, T.Lee, N.Lee, E.G.Yang, C.Lee, J.Lee, E.Y.Moon, J.Ha, and H.Park (2011).
Src activates HIF-1α not through direct phosphorylation of HIF-1α specific prolyl-4 hydroxylase 2 but through activation of the NADPH oxidase/Rac pathway.
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21239965 L.B.Yuan, H.L.Dong, H.P.Zhang, R.N.Zhao, G.Gong, X.M.Chen, L.N.Zhang, and L.Xiong (2011).
Neuroprotective effect of orexin-A is mediated by an increase of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 activity in rat.
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21478859 Y.Zhang, S.Liu, C.Mickanin, Y.Feng, O.Charlat, G.A.Michaud, M.Schirle, X.Shi, M.Hild, A.Bauer, V.E.Myer, P.M.Finan, J.A.Porter, S.M.Huang, and F.Cong (2011).
RNF146 is a poly(ADP-ribose)-directed E3 ligase that regulates axin degradation and Wnt signalling.
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21370976 Z.Hua, and R.D.Vierstra (2011).
The cullin-RING ubiquitin-protein ligases.
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20083119 J.Liu, and R.Nussinov (2010).
Molecular dynamics reveal the essential role of linker motions in the function of cullin-RING E3 ligases.
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20199358 K.L.Gorres, and R.T.Raines (2010).
Prolyl 4-hydroxylase.
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20657781 R.Bekeredjian, C.B.Walton, K.A.MacCannell, J.Ecker, F.Kruse, J.T.Outten, D.Sutcliffe, R.D.Gerard, R.K.Bruick, and R.V.Shohet (2010).
Conditional HIF-1alpha expression produces a reversible cardiomyopathy.
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20007141 R.van Wijk, S.Sutherland, A.C.Van Wesel, E.G.Huizinga, M.J.Percy, M.Bierings, and F.S.Lee (2010).
Erythrocytosis associated with a novel missense mutation in the HIF2A gene.
  Haematologica, 95, 829-832.  
19841637 S.A.Nicholas, and V.V.Sumbayev (2010).
The role of redox-dependent mechanisms in the downregulation of ligand-induced Toll-like receptors 7, 8 and 4-mediated HIF-1 alpha prolyl hydroxylation.
  Immunol Cell Biol, 88, 180-186.  
20447527 S.M.Venuraju, A.Yerramasu, R.Corder, and A.Lahiri (2010).
Osteoprotegerin as a predictor of coronary artery disease and cardiovascular mortality and morbidity.
  J Am Coll Cardiol, 55, 2049-2061.  
21040392 V.Gourvas, S.Sifakis, E.Dalpa, N.Soulitzis, O.Koukoura, and D.A.Spandidos (2010).
Reduced placental prolyl hydroxylase 3 mRNA expression in pregnancies affected by fetal growth restriction.
  BJOG, 117, 1635-1642.  
20823573 X.Liu, L.Pan, Y.Zhuo, Q.Gong, P.Rose, and Y.Zhu (2010).
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha is involved in the pro-angiogenic effect of hydrogen sulfide under hypoxic stress.
  Biol Pharm Bull, 33, 1550-1554.  
19252526 C.M.Lee, M.M.Hickey, C.A.Sanford, C.G.McGuire, C.L.Cowey, M.C.Simon, and W.K.Rathmell (2009).
VHL Type 2B gene mutation moderates HIF dosage in vitro and in vivo.
  Oncogene, 28, 1694-1705.  
19295524 D.G.Fujimori (2009).
Hypoxia sensing goes gauche.
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19491109 D.Kawanami, G.H.Mahabeleshwar, Z.Lin, G.B.Atkins, A.Hamik, S.M.Haldar, K.Maemura, J.C.Lamanna, and M.K.Jain (2009).
Kruppel-like factor 2 inhibits hypoxia-inducible factor 1alpha expression and function in the endothelium.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 20522-20530.  
19183336 D.M.Katschinski (2009).
In vivo functions of the prolyl-4-hydroxylase domain oxygen sensors: direct route to the treatment of anaemia and the protection of ischaemic tissues.
  Acta Physiol (Oxf), 195, 407-414.  
19297328 E.A.Kimbrel, and A.L.Kung (2009).
The F-box protein beta-TrCp1/Fbw1a interacts with p300 to enhance beta-catenin transcriptional activity.
  J Biol Chem, 284, 13033-13044.  
19798438 J.Liu, and R.Nussinov (2009).
The mechanism of ubiquitination in the cullin-RING E3 ligase machinery: conformational control of substrate orientation.
  PLoS Comput Biol, 5, e1000527.  
19408298 J.R.Forman, C.L.Worth, G.R.Bickerton, T.G.Eisen, and T.L.Blundell (2009).
Structural bioinformatics mutation analysis reveals genotype-phenotype correlations in von Hippel-Lindau disease and suggests molecular mechanisms of tumorigenesis.
  Proteins, 77, 84-96.  
19228690 K.Knauth, E.Cartwright, S.Freund, M.Bycroft, and A.Buchberger (2009).
VHL mutations linked to type 2C von Hippel-Lindau disease cause extensive structural perturbations in pVHL.
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19504235 K.Li, Y.Zhang, Z.Dan, Y.Wang, and Z.C.Ren (2009).
Association of the hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha gene polymorphisms with gastric cancer in Tibetans.
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19372575 K.Nakayama, J.Qi, and Z.Ronai (2009).
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19208626 P.W.Furlow, M.J.Percy, S.Sutherland, C.Bierl, M.F.McMullin, S.R.Master, T.R.Lappin, and F.S.Lee (2009).
Erythrocytosis-associated HIF-2alpha mutations demonstrate a critical role for residues C-terminal to the hydroxylacceptor proline.
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19415227 R.C.Riddle, R.Khatri, E.Schipani, and T.L.Clemens (2009).
Role of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha in angiogenic-osteogenic coupling.
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19604478 R.Chowdhury, M.A.McDonough, J.Mecinović, C.Loenarz, E.Flashman, K.S.Hewitson, C.Domene, and C.J.Schofield (2009).
Structural basis for binding of hypoxia-inducible factor to the oxygen-sensing prolyl hydroxylases.
  Structure, 17, 981-989.
PDB codes: 3hqr 3hqu
19258512 W.Xiao, J.Ai, G.Habermacher, O.Volpert, X.Yang, A.Y.Zhang, J.Hahn, X.Cai, and Z.Wang (2009).
U19/Eaf2 binds to and stabilizes von hippel-lindau protein.
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19737748 Z.Shao, Y.Zhang, and J.A.Powell-Coffman (2009).
Two distinct roles for EGL-9 in the regulation of HIF-1-mediated gene expression in Caenorhabditis elegans.
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18562694 A.Klein, D.Flügel, and T.Kietzmann (2008).
Transcriptional regulation of serine/threonine kinase-15 (STK15) expression by hypoxia and HIF-1.
  Mol Biol Cell, 19, 3667-3675.  
17955264 D.R.Mole, and P.J.Ratcliffe (2008).
Cellular oxygen sensing in health and disease.
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18538455 F.S.Lee (2008).
Genetic causes of erythrocytosis and the oxygen-sensing pathway.
  Blood Rev, 22, 321-332.  
17700531 G.Kurban, E.Duplan, N.Ramlal, V.Hudon, Y.Sado, Y.Ninomiya, and A.Pause (2008).
Collagen matrix assembly is driven by the interaction of von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein with hydroxylated collagen IV alpha 2.
  Oncogene, 27, 1004-1012.  
18195360 J.Liu, and R.Nussinov (2008).
Allosteric effects in the marginally stable von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein and allostery-based rescue mutant design.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 105, 901-906.  
18801747 J.Sudhamsu, G.I.Lee, D.F.Klessig, and B.R.Crane (2008).
The structure of YqeH. An AtNOS1/AtNOA1 ortholog that couples GTP hydrolysis to molecular recognition.
  J Biol Chem, 283, 32968-32976.
PDB code: 3ec1
17970581 K.Salnikow, and A.Zhitkovich (2008).
Genetic and epigenetic mechanisms in metal carcinogenesis and cocarcinogenesis: nickel, arsenic, and chromium.
  Chem Res Toxicol, 21, 28-44.  
18578643 M.Grocott, and H.Montgomery (2008).
Genetophysiology: using genetic strategies to explore hypoxic adaptation.
  High Alt Med Biol, 9, 123-129.  
  18957870 M.Iguchi, Y.Kakinuma, A.Kurabayashi, T.Sato, T.Shuin, S.B.Hong, L.S.Schmidt, and M.Furihata (2008).
Acute inactivation of the VHL gene contributes to protective effects of ischemic preconditioning in the mouse kidney.
  Nephron Exp Nephrol, 110, e82-e90.  
18378852 M.J.Percy, P.A.Beer, G.Campbell, A.W.Dekker, A.R.Green, D.Oscier, M.G.Rainey, R.van Wijk, M.Wood, T.R.Lappin, M.F.McMullin, and F.S.Lee (2008).
Novel exon 12 mutations in the HIF2A gene associated with erythrocytosis.
  Blood, 111, 5400-5402.  
18323857 R.C.Russell, and M.Ohh (2008).
NEDD8 acts as a 'molecular switch' defining the functional selectivity of VHL.
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18568157 R.Chowdhury, A.Hardy, and C.J.Schofield (2008).
The human oxygen sensing machinery and its manipulation.
  Chem Soc Rev, 37, 1308-1319.  
18698327 T.Ravid, and M.Hochstrasser (2008).
Diversity of degradation signals in the ubiquitin-proteasome system.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 9, 679-690.  
17301803 A.Ozer, and R.K.Bruick (2007).
Non-heme dioxygenases: cellular sensors and regulators jelly rolled into one?
  Nat Chem Biol, 3, 144-153.  
17477837 B.T.Dye, and B.A.Schulman (2007).
Structural mechanisms underlying posttranslational modification by ubiquitin-like proteins.
  Annu Rev Biophys Biomol Struct, 36, 131-150.  
17986458 C.Bex, K.Knauth, S.Dambacher, and A.Buchberger (2007).
A yeast two-hybrid system reconstituting substrate recognition of the von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein.
  Nucleic Acids Res, 35, e142.  
17936701 H.Yang, Y.A.Minamishima, Q.Yan, S.Schlisio, B.L.Ebert, X.Zhang, L.Zhang, W.Y.Kim, A.F.Olumi, and W.G.Kaelin (2007).
pVHL acts as an adaptor to promote the inhibitory phosphorylation of the NF-kappaB agonist Card9 by CK2.
  Mol Cell, 28, 15-27.  
17684156 J.Köditz, J.Nesper, M.Wottawa, D.P.Stiehl, G.Camenisch, C.Franke, J.Myllyharju, R.H.Wenger, and D.M.Katschinski (2007).
Oxygen-dependent ATF-4 stability is mediated by the PHD3 oxygen sensor.
  Blood, 110, 3610-3617.  
17785433 J.W.Kim, P.Gao, Y.C.Liu, G.L.Semenza, and C.V.Dang (2007).
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 and dysregulated c-Myc cooperatively induce vascular endothelial growth factor and metabolic switches hexokinase 2 and pyruvate dehydrogenase kinase 1.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 7381-7393.  
17608772 J.W.Lee, J.A.Park, S.H.Kim, J.H.Seo, K.J.Lim, J.W.Jeong, C.H.Jeong, K.H.Chun, S.K.Lee, Y.G.Kwon, and K.W.Kim (2007).
Protein kinase C-delta regulates the stability of hypoxia-inducible factor-1 alpha under hypoxia.
  Cancer Sci, 98, 1476-1481.  
17526729 L.Li, L.Zhang, X.Zhang, Q.Yan, Y.A.Minamishima, A.F.Olumi, M.Mao, S.Bartz, and W.G.Kaelin (2007).
Hypoxia-inducible factor linked to differential kidney cancer risk seen with type 2A and type 2B VHL mutations.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 5381-5392.  
17470636 S.Provot, D.Zinyk, Y.Gunes, R.Kathri, Q.Le, H.M.Kronenberg, R.S.Johnson, M.T.Longaker, A.J.Giaccia, and E.Schipani (2007).
Hif-1alpha regulates differentiation of limb bud mesenchyme and joint development.
  J Cell Biol, 177, 451-464.  
17846357 T.Schlesinger, B.Appukuttan, T.Hwang, L.O.Atchaneeyakasul, C.C.Chan, Z.Zhuang, J.T.Stout, and D.J.Wilson (2007).
Internal en bloc resection and genetic analysis of retinal capillary hemangioblastoma.
  Arch Ophthalmol, 125, 1189-1193.  
18039096 W.G.Kaelin (2007).
Von hippel-lindau disease.
  Annu Rev Pathol, 2, 145-173.  
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The enzymes in ubiquitin-like post-translational modifications.
  Biosci Trends, 1, 16-25.  
17101781 Y.Pan, K.D.Mansfield, C.C.Bertozzi, V.Rudenko, D.A.Chan, A.J.Giaccia, and M.C.Simon (2007).
Multiple factors affecting cellular redox status and energy metabolism modulate hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase activity in vivo and in vitro.
  Mol Cell Biol, 27, 912-925.  
17244529 Y.V.Liu, J.H.Baek, H.Zhang, R.Diez, R.N.Cole, and G.L.Semenza (2007).
RACK1 competes with HSP90 for binding to HIF-1alpha and is required for O(2)-independent and HSP90 inhibitor-induced degradation of HIF-1alpha.
  Mol Cell, 25, 207-217.  
  17600126 Z.H.Lu, J.D.Wright, B.Belt, R.D.Cardiff, and J.M.Arbeit (2007).
Hypoxia-inducible factor-1 facilitates cervical cancer progression in human papillomavirus type 16 transgenic mice.
  Am J Pathol, 171, 667-681.  
16847331 A.Hergovich, J.Lisztwan, C.R.Thoma, C.Wirbelauer, R.E.Barry, and W.Krek (2006).
Priming-dependent phosphorylation and regulation of the tumor suppressor pVHL by glycogen synthase kinase 3.
  Mol Cell Biol, 26, 5784-5796.  
16155924 A.J.Stewart, B.Houston, and C.Farquharson (2006).
Elevated expression of hypoxia inducible factor-2alpha in terminally differentiating growth plate chondrocytes.
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16465179 A.R.Reynolds, and N.Kyprianou (2006).
Growth factor signalling in prostatic growth: significance in tumour development and therapeutic targeting.
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16543236 D.M.Fath, X.Kong, D.Liang, Z.Lin, A.Chou, Y.Jiang, J.Fang, J.Caro, and N.Sang (2006).
Histone deacetylase inhibitors repress the transactivation potential of hypoxia-inducible factors independently of direct acetylation of HIF-alpha.
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16831906 E.Schipani (2006).
Hypoxia and HIF-1alpha in chondrogenesis.
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17081104 J.Pouysségur, and F.Mechta-Grigoriou (2006).
Redox regulation of the hypoxia-inducible factor.
  Biol Chem, 387, 1337-1346.  
16865676 K.Fransén, M.Fenech, M.Fredrikson, C.Dabrosin, and P.Söderkvist (2006).
Association between ulcerative growth and hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha polymorphisms in colorectal cancer patients.
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16261165 K.Knauth, C.Bex, P.Jemth, and A.Buchberger (2006).
Renal cell carcinoma risk in type 2 von Hippel-Lindau disease correlates with defects in pVHL stability and HIF-1alpha interactions.
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16782814 M.A.McDonough, V.Li, E.Flashman, R.Chowdhury, C.Mohr, B.M.Liénard, J.Zondlo, N.J.Oldham, I.J.Clifton, J.Lewis, L.A.McNeill, R.J.Kurzeja, K.S.Hewitson, E.Yang, S.Jordan, R.S.Syed, and C.J.Schofield (2006).
Cellular oxygen sensing: Crystal structure of hypoxia-inducible factor prolyl hydroxylase (PHD2).
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 103, 9814-9819.
PDB codes: 2g19 2g1m
16888629 S.C.Lo, X.Li, M.T.Henzl, L.J.Beamer, and M.Hannink (2006).
Structure of the Keap1:Nrf2 interface provides mechanistic insight into Nrf2 signaling.
  EMBO J, 25, 3605-3617.
PDB code: 2flu
16179928 Y.Saito, M.Sunamura, F.Motoi, H.Abe, S.Egawa, D.G.Duda, T.Hoshida, S.Fukuyama, H.Hamada, and S.Matsuno (2006).
Oncolytic replication-competent adenovirus suppresses tumor angiogenesis through preserved E1A region.
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  17003483 Z.Khan, G.K.Michalopoulos, and D.B.Stolz (2006).
Peroxisomal localization of hypoxia-inducible factors and hypoxia-inducible factor regulatory hydroxylases in primary rat hepatocytes exposed to hypoxia-reoxygenation.
  Am J Pathol, 169, 1251-1269.  
15753298 C.M.Nielsen-Marsh, M.P.Richards, P.V.Hauschka, J.E.Thomas-Oates, E.Trinkaus, P.B.Pettitt, I.Karavanic, H.Poinar, and M.J.Collins (2005).
Osteocalcin protein sequences of Neanderthals and modern primates.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 102, 4409-4413.  
16144691 E.Schipani (2005).
Hypoxia and HIF-1 alpha in chondrogenesis.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 16, 539-546.  
15738986 H.J.Dyson, and P.E.Wright (2005).
Intrinsically unstructured proteins and their functions.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 6, 197-208.  
15908239 J.L.Ruas, and L.Poellinger (2005).
Hypoxia-dependent activation of HIF into a transcriptional regulator.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 16, 514-522.  
  15866766 K.Salnikow, and K.S.Kasprzak (2005).
Ascorbate depletion: a critical step in nickel carcinogenesis?
  Environ Health Perspect, 113, 577-584.  
16144487 L.A.Santana-Blank, E.Rodríguez-Santana, and K.E.Santana-Rodríguez (2005).
Photo-infrared pulsed bio-modulation (PIPBM): a novel mechanism for the enhancement of physiologically reparative responses.
  Photomed Laser Surg, 23, 416-424.  
15652751 M.A.Selak, S.M.Armour, E.D.MacKenzie, H.Boulahbel, D.G.Watson, K.D.Mansfield, Y.Pan, M.C.Simon, C.B.Thompson, and E.Gottlieb (2005).
Succinate links TCA cycle dysfunction to oncogenesis by inhibiting HIF-alpha prolyl hydroxylase.
  Cancer Cell, 7, 77-85.  
15965468 M.Dentice, A.Bandyopadhyay, B.Gereben, I.Callebaut, M.A.Christoffolete, B.W.Kim, S.Nissim, J.P.Mornon, A.M.Zavacki, A.Zeöld, L.P.Capelo, C.Curcio-Morelli, R.Ribeiro, J.W.Harney, C.J.Tabin, and A.C.Bianco (2005).
The Hedgehog-inducible ubiquitin ligase subunit WSB-1 modulates thyroid hormone activation and PTHrP secretion in the developing growth plate.
  Nat Cell Biol, 7, 698-705.  
15904470 M.Ogura, T.Shibata, J.Yi, J.Liu, R.Qu, H.Harada, and M.Hiraoka (2005).
A tumor-specific gene therapy strategy targeting dysregulation of the VHL/HIF pathway in renal cell carcinomas.
  Cancer Sci, 96, 288-294.  
15629713 N.Sánchez-Puig, D.B.Veprintsev, and A.R.Fersht (2005).
Binding of natively unfolded HIF-1alpha ODD domain to p53.
  Mol Cell, 17, 11-21.  
16207353 P.J.Stogios, G.S.Downs, J.J.Jauhal, S.K.Nandra, and G.G.Privé (2005).
Sequence and structural analysis of BTB domain proteins.
  Genome Biol, 6, R82.  
15964822 R.R.Raval, K.W.Lau, M.G.Tran, H.M.Sowter, S.J.Mandriota, J.L.Li, C.W.Pugh, P.H.Maxwell, A.L.Harris, and P.J.Ratcliffe (2005).
Contrasting properties of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) and HIF-2 in von Hippel-Lindau-associated renal cell carcinoma.
  Mol Cell Biol, 25, 5675-5686.  
15905109 T.Kietzmann, and A.Görlach (2005).
Reactive oxygen species in the control of hypoxia-inducible factor-mediated gene expression.
  Semin Cell Dev Biol, 16, 474-486.  
16246222 T.S.Ling, R.H.Shi, G.X.Zhang, H.Zhu, L.Z.Yu, and X.F.Ding (2005).
Common single nucleotide polymorphism of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha and its impact on the clinicopathological features of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.
  Chin J Dig Dis, 6, 155-158.  
15952883 W.G.Kaelin (2005).
Proline hydroxylation and gene expression.
  Annu Rev Biochem, 74, 115-128.  
16869749 W.G.Kaelin (2005).
The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein: roles in cancer and oxygen sensing.
  Cold Spring Harb Symp Quant Biol, 70, 159-166.  
15538748 X.S.Fu, E.Choi, G.J.Bubley, and S.P.Balk (2005).
Identification of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) polymorphism as a mutation in prostate cancer that prevents normoxia-induced degradation.
  Prostate, 63, 215-221.  
15302924 A.S.Pachori, L.G.Melo, M.L.Hart, N.Noiseux, L.Zhang, F.Morello, S.D.Solomon, G.L.Stahl, R.E.Pratt, and V.J.Dzau (2004).
Hypoxia-regulated therapeutic gene as a preemptive treatment strategy against ischemia/reperfusion tissue injury.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 101, 12282-12287.  
15122348 C.J.Schofield, and P.J.Ratcliffe (2004).
Oxygen sensing by HIF hydroxylases.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 343-354.  
15122209 C.P.Pavlovich, and L.S.Schmidt (2004).
Searching for the hereditary causes of renal-cell carcinoma.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 4, 381-393.  
15152194 F.R.Sharp, and M.Bernaudin (2004).
HIF1 and oxygen sensing in the brain.
  Nat Rev Neurosci, 5, 437-448.  
15717005 F.R.Sharp, R.Ran, A.Lu, Y.Tang, K.I.Strauss, T.Glass, T.Ardizzone, and M.Bernaudin (2004).
Hypoxic preconditioning protects against ischemic brain injury.
  NeuroRx, 1, 26-35.  
15377232 J.Smalle, and R.D.Vierstra (2004).
The ubiquitin 26S proteasome proteolytic pathway.
  Annu Rev Plant Biol, 55, 555-590.  
14722919 S.Ruiz-Llorente, J.Bravo, A.Cebrián, A.Cascón, M.Pollan, D.Tellería, R.Letón, M.Urioste, R.Rodríguez-López, J.M.de Campos, M.J.Muñoz, C.Lacambra, J.Benítez, and M.Robledo (2004).
Genetic characterization and structural analysis of VHL Spanish families to define genotype-phenotype correlations.
  Hum Mutat, 23, 160-169.  
20368827 S.S.Hong, H.Lee, and K.W.Kim (2004).
HIF-1alpha: a valid therapeutic target for tumor therapy.
  Cancer Res Treat, 36, 343-353.  
14767077 S.Sikora, and A.Godzik (2004).
Combination of multiple alignment analysis and surface mapping paves a way for a detailed pathway reconstruction--the case of VHL (von Hippel-Lindau) protein and angiogenesis regulatory pathway.
  Protein Sci, 13, 786-796.  
15340381 T.Cardozo, and M.Pagano (2004).
The SCF ubiquitin ligase: insights into a molecular machine.
  Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol, 5, 739-751.  
15032575 Y.C.Liu (2004).
Ubiquitin ligases and the immune response.
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14616239 A.P.Zou, and A.W.Cowley (2003).
Reactive oxygen species and molecular regulation of renal oxygenation.
  Acta Physiol Scand, 179, 233-241.  
12604794 A.V.Kuznetsova, J.Meller, P.O.Schnell, J.A.Nash, M.L.Ignacak, Y.Sanchez, J.W.Conaway, R.C.Conaway, and M.F.Czyzyk-Krzeska (2003).
von Hippel-Lindau protein binds hyperphosphorylated large subunit of RNA polymerase II through a proline hydroxylation motif and targets it for ubiquitination.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 2706-2711.  
  12814951 C.Shen, and J.A.Powell-Coffman (2003).
Genetic analysis of hypoxia signaling and response in C elegans.
  Ann N Y Acad Sci, 995, 191-199.  
12603311 D.Lando, J.J.Gorman, M.L.Whitelaw, and D.J.Peet (2003).
Oxygen-dependent regulation of hypoxia-inducible factors by prolyl and asparaginyl hydroxylation.
  Eur J Biochem, 270, 781-790.  
12925778 E.Metzen, J.Zhou, W.Jelkmann, J.Fandrey, and B.Brüne (2003).
Nitric oxide impairs normoxic degradation of HIF-1alpha by inhibition of prolyl hydroxylases.
  Mol Biol Cell, 14, 3470-3481.  
13130303 G.L.Semenza (2003).
Targeting HIF-1 for cancer therapy.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 3, 721-732.  
12820959 G.Wu, G.Xu, B.A.Schulman, P.D.Jeffrey, J.W.Harper, and N.P.Pavletich (2003).
Structure of a beta-TrCP1-Skp1-beta-catenin complex: destruction motif binding and lysine specificity of the SCF(beta-TrCP1) ubiquitin ligase.
  Mol Cell, 11, 1445-1456.
PDB code: 1p22
12675908 J.A.Straub, E.A.Lipscomb, E.S.Yoshida, and R.S.Freeman (2003).
Induction of SM-20 in PC12 cells leads to increased cytochrome c levels, accumulation of cytochrome c in the cytosol, and caspase-dependent cell death.
  J Neurochem, 85, 318-328.  
14521712 M.J.Percy, S.M.Mooney, M.F.McMullin, A.Flores, T.R.Lappin, and F.S.Lee (2003).
A common polymorphism in the oxygen-dependent degradation (ODD) domain of hypoxia inducible factor-1alpha (HIF-1alpha) does not impair Pro-564 hydroxylation.
  Mol Cancer, 2, 31.  
  12639980 M.Safran, and W.G.Kaelin (2003).
HIF hydroxylation and the mammalian oxygen-sensing pathway.
  J Clin Invest, 111, 779-783.  
14668441 P.J.Erbel, P.B.Card, O.Karakuzu, R.K.Bruick, and K.H.Gardner (2003).
Structural basis for PAS domain heterodimerization in the basic helix--loop--helix-PAS transcription factor hypoxia-inducible factor.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 100, 15504-15509.
PDB code: 1p97
12957544 R.E.Steward, M.W.MacArthur, R.A.Laskowski, and J.M.Thornton (2003).
Molecular basis of inherited diseases: a structural perspective.
  Trends Genet, 19, 505-513.  
  12618508 R.J.Soberman (2003).
The expanding network of redox signaling: new observations, complexities, and perspectives.
  J Clin Invest, 111, 571-574.  
12778114 S.J.Freedman, Z.Y.Sun, A.L.Kung, D.S.France, G.Wagner, and M.J.Eck (2003).
Structural basis for negative regulation of hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha by CITED2.
  Nat Struct Biol, 10, 504-512.
PDB code: 1p4q
12722881 S.Richard (2003).
von Hippel-Lindau disease: recent advances and therapeutic perspectives.
  Expert Rev Anticancer Ther, 3, 215-233.  
14597738 T.Schioppa, B.Uranchimeg, A.Saccani, S.K.Biswas, A.Doni, A.Rapisarda, S.Bernasconi, S.Saccani, M.Nebuloni, L.Vago, A.Mantovani, G.Melillo, and A.Sica (2003).
Regulation of the chemokine receptor CXCR4 by hypoxia.
  J Exp Med, 198, 1391-1402.  
12573436 W.Kim, and W.G.Kaelin (2003).
The von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor protein: new insights into oxygen sensing and cancer.
  Curr Opin Genet Dev, 13, 55-60.  
12844285 Y.Pastore, K.Jedlickova, Y.Guan, E.Liu, J.Fahner, H.Hasle, J.F.Prchal, and J.T.Prchal (2003).
Mutations of von Hippel-Lindau tumor-suppressor gene and congenital polycythemia.
  Am J Hum Genet, 73, 412-419.  
12149454 C.Willam, N.Masson, Y.M.Tian, S.A.Mahmood, M.I.Wilson, R.Bicknell, K.U.Eckardt, P.H.Maxwell, P.J.Ratcliffe, and C.W.Pugh (2002).
Peptide blockade of HIFalpha degradation modulates cellular metabolism and angiogenesis.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 10423-10428.  
12186981 G.L.Semenza (2002).
Physiology meets biophysics: visualizing the interaction of hypoxia-inducible factor 1 alpha with p300 and CBP.
  Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A, 99, 11570-11572.  
12181324 J.Huang, Q.Zhao, S.M.Mooney, and F.S.Lee (2002).
Sequence determinants in hypoxia-inducible factor-1alpha for hydroxylation by the prolyl hydroxylases PHD1, PHD2, and PHD3.
  J Biol Chem, 277, 39792-39800.  
12415268 S.O.Ang, H.Chen, K.Hirota, V.R.Gordeuk, J.Jelinek, Y.Guan, E.Liu, A.I.Sergueeva, G.Y.Miasnikova, D.Mole, P.H.Maxwell, D.W.Stockton, G.L.Semenza, and J.T.Prchal (2002).
Disruption of oxygen homeostasis underlies congenital Chuvash polycythemia.
  Nat Genet, 32, 614-621.  
12209156 W.G.Kaelin (2002).
Molecular basis of the VHL hereditary cancer syndrome.
  Nat Rev Cancer, 2, 673-682.  
The most recent references are shown first. Citation data come partly from CiteXplore and partly from an automated harvesting procedure. Note that this is likely to be only a partial list as not all journals are covered by either method. However, we are continually building up the citation data so more and more references will be included with time. Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB codes are shown on the right.

 

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