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PDBsum entry 1lez
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Contents |
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* Residue conservation analysis
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Enzyme class:
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E.C.2.7.11.24
- mitogen-activated protein kinase.
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Reaction:
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1.
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L-seryl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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2.
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L-threonyl-[protein] + ATP = O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein] + ADP + H+
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L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-seryl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ATP
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=
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O-phospho-L-threonyl-[protein]
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+
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ADP
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+
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H(+)
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Molecule diagrams generated from .mol files obtained from the
KEGG ftp site
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DOI no:
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Mol Cell
9:1241-1249
(2002)
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PubMed id:
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Crystal structures of MAP kinase p38 complexed to the docking sites on its nuclear substrate MEF2A and activator MKK3b.
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C.I.Chang,
B.E.Xu,
R.Akella,
M.H.Cobb,
E.J.Goldsmith.
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ABSTRACT
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The structures of the MAP kinase p38 in complex with docking site peptides
containing a phi(A)-X-phi(B) motif, derived from substrate MEF2A and activating
enzyme MKK3b, have been solved. The peptides bind to the same site in the
C-terminal domain of the kinase, which is both outside the active site and
distinct from the "CD" domain previously implicated in docking site
interactions. Mutational analysis on the interaction of p38 with the docking
sites supports the crystallographic models and has uncovered two novel residues
on the docking groove that are critical for binding. The two peptides induce
similar large conformational changes local to the peptide binding groove. The
peptides also induce unexpected and different conformational changes in the
active site, as well as structural disorder in the phosphorylation lip.
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Selected figure(s)
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Figure 3.
Figure 3. Structural Details of the Docking Site
RecognitionStereo diagram of the docking groove showing p38
residues (yellow) involved in interaction with (A) pepMEF2A
(green) and (B) pepMKK3b (pink). Hydrogen bonds are indicated by
dotted lines.
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Figure 5.
Figure 5. Structure-Based Sequence Alignments of the
φ[A]-X-φ[B] Docking Sites and the Docking Grooves of MAP
KinasesIn (A), the basic residues and φ residues are shown in
blue and orange letters, respectively. In (B), residues in p38α
and equivalent residues in ERK2 and JNK2 that may participate in
hydrophobic contacts with the MAP kinase docking sites are shown
in orange letters.
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The above figures are
reprinted
by permission from Cell Press:
Mol Cell
(2002,
9,
1241-1249)
copyright 2002.
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Figures were
selected
by an automated process.
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Literature references that cite this PDB file's key reference
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PubMed id
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Reference
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A.Cuadrado,
and
A.R.Nebreda
(2010).
Mechanisms and functions of p38 MAPK signalling.
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Biochem J,
429,
403-417.
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E.H.Hong,
S.J.Lee,
J.S.Kim,
K.H.Lee,
H.D.Um,
J.H.Kim,
S.J.Kim,
J.I.Kim,
and
S.G.Hwang
(2010).
Ionizing radiation induces cellular senescence of articular chondrocytes via negative regulation of SIRT1 by p38 kinase.
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J Biol Chem,
285,
1283-1295.
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R.Akella,
X.Min,
Q.Wu,
K.H.Gardner,
and
E.J.Goldsmith
(2010).
The third conformation of p38α MAP kinase observed in phosphorylated p38α and in solution.
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Structure,
18,
1571-1578.
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PDB code:
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W.Ma,
Y.Shang,
Z.Wei,
W.Wen,
W.Wang,
and
M.Zhang
(2010).
Phosphorylation of DCC by ERK2 is facilitated by direct docking of the receptor P1 domain to the kinase.
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Structure,
18,
1502-1511.
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PDB code:
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A.J.Bardwell,
E.Frankson,
and
L.Bardwell
(2009).
Selectivity of docking sites in MAPK kinases.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
13165-13173.
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A.Mody,
J.Weiner,
and
S.Ramanathan
(2009).
Modularity of MAP kinases allows deformation of their signalling pathways.
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Nat Cell Biol,
11,
484-491.
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A.N.Bullock,
S.Das,
J.E.Debreczeni,
P.Rellos,
O.Fedorov,
F.H.Niesen,
K.Guo,
E.Papagrigoriou,
A.L.Amos,
S.Cho,
B.E.Turk,
G.Ghosh,
and
S.Knapp
(2009).
Kinase domain insertions define distinct roles of CLK kinases in SR protein phosphorylation.
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Structure,
17,
352-362.
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PDB codes:
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A.W.Truman,
K.Y.Kim,
and
D.E.Levin
(2009).
Mechanism of Mpk1 mitogen-activated protein kinase binding to the Swi4 transcription factor and its regulation by a novel caffeine-induced phosphorylation.
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Mol Cell Biol,
29,
6449-6461.
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C.R.Geest,
M.Buitenhuis,
A.G.Laarhoven,
M.B.Bierings,
M.C.Bruin,
E.Vellenga,
and
P.J.Coffer
(2009).
p38 MAP kinase inhibits neutrophil development through phosphorylation of C/EBPalpha on serine 21.
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Stem Cells,
27,
2271-2282.
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C.R.Geest,
M.Buitenhuis,
M.J.Groot Koerkamp,
F.C.Holstege,
E.Vellenga,
and
P.J.Coffer
(2009).
Tight control of MEK-ERK activation is essential in regulating proliferation, survival, and cytokine production of CD34+-derived neutrophil progenitors.
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Blood,
114,
3402-3412.
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E.Aberg,
K.M.Torgersen,
B.Johansen,
S.M.Keyse,
M.Perander,
and
O.M.Seternes
(2009).
Docking of PRAK/MK5 to the Atypical MAPKs ERK3 and ERK4 Defines a Novel MAPK Interaction Motif.
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J Biol Chem,
284,
19392-19401.
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G.L.Johnson,
and
S.M.Gomez
(2009).
Sequence patches on MAPK surfaces define protein-protein interactions.
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Genome Biol,
10,
222.
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M.C.Balasu,
L.N.Spiridon,
S.Miron,
C.T.Craescu,
A.J.Scheidig,
A.J.Petrescu,
and
S.E.Szedlacsek
(2009).
Interface analysis of the complex between ERK2 and PTP-SL.
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PLoS ONE,
4,
e5432.
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N.Buzzi,
A.Colicheo,
R.Boland,
and
A.R.de Boland
(2009).
MAP kinases in proliferating human colon cancer Caco-2 cells.
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Mol Cell Biochem,
328,
201-208.
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X.Min,
R.Akella,
H.He,
J.M.Humphreys,
S.E.Tsutakawa,
S.J.Lee,
J.A.Tainer,
M.H.Cobb,
and
E.J.Goldsmith
(2009).
The structure of the MAP2K MEK6 reveals an autoinhibitory dimer.
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Structure,
17,
96.
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PDB code:
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A.Tingaud-Sequeira,
F.Chauvigné,
M.Fabra,
J.Lozano,
D.Raldúa,
and
J.Cerdà
(2008).
Structural and functional divergence of two fish aquaporin-1 water channels following teleost-specific gene duplication.
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BMC Evol Biol,
8,
259.
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D.L.Sheridan,
Y.Kong,
S.A.Parker,
K.N.Dalby,
and
B.E.Turk
(2008).
Substrate discrimination among mitogen-activated protein kinases through distinct docking sequence motifs.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
19511-19520.
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K.M.Sours,
S.C.Kwok,
T.Rachidi,
T.Lee,
A.Ring,
A.N.Hoofnagle,
K.A.Resing,
and
N.G.Ahn
(2008).
Hydrogen-exchange mass spectrometry reveals activation-induced changes in the conformational mobility of p38alpha MAP kinase.
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J Mol Biol,
379,
1075-1093.
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M.C.Lawrence,
A.Jivan,
C.Shao,
L.Duan,
D.Goad,
E.Zaganjor,
J.Osborne,
K.McGlynn,
S.Stippec,
S.Earnest,
W.Chen,
and
M.H.Cobb
(2008).
The roles of MAPKs in disease.
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Cell Res,
18,
436-442.
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M.C.Martin,
L.A.Allan,
E.J.Mancini,
and
P.R.Clarke
(2008).
The docking interaction of caspase-9 with ERK2 provides a mechanism for the selective inhibitory phosphorylation of caspase-9 at threonine 125.
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J Biol Chem,
283,
3854-3865.
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R.Akella,
T.M.Moon,
and
E.J.Goldsmith
(2008).
Unique MAP Kinase binding sites.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1784,
48-55.
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Y.Murakami,
K.Tatebayashi,
and
H.Saito
(2008).
Two adjacent docking sites in the yeast Hog1 mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase differentially interact with the Pbs2 MAP kinase kinase and the Ptp2 protein tyrosine phosphatase.
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Mol Cell Biol,
28,
2481-2494.
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A.G.Turjanski,
J.P.Vaqué,
and
J.S.Gutkind
(2007).
MAP kinases and the control of nuclear events.
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Oncogene,
26,
3240-3253.
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A.White,
C.A.Pargellis,
J.M.Studts,
B.G.Werneburg,
and
B.T.Farmer
(2007).
Molecular basis of MAPK-activated protein kinase 2:p38 assembly.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
104,
6353-6358.
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PDB code:
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D.Kuhn,
N.Weskamp,
E.Hüllermeier,
and
G.Klebe
(2007).
Functional Classification of Protein Kinase Binding Sites Using Cavbase.
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ChemMedChem,
2,
1432-1447.
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D.M.Owens,
and
S.M.Keyse
(2007).
Differential regulation of MAP kinase signalling by dual-specificity protein phosphatases.
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Oncogene,
26,
3203-3213.
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E.ter Haar,
P.Prabhakar,
P.Prabakhar,
X.Liu,
and
C.Lepre
(2007).
Crystal structure of the p38 alpha-MAPKAP kinase 2 heterodimer.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
9733-9739.
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PDB codes:
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G.Bunkoczi,
E.Salah,
P.Filippakopoulos,
O.Fedorov,
S.Müller,
F.Sobott,
S.A.Parker,
H.Zhang,
W.Min,
B.E.Turk,
and
S.Knapp
(2007).
Structural and functional characterization of the human protein kinase ASK1.
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Structure,
15,
1215-1226.
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PDB code:
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G.L.Johnson,
and
K.Nakamura
(2007).
The c-jun kinase/stress-activated pathway: regulation, function and role in human disease.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1773,
1341-1348.
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J.A.Ubersax,
and
J.E.Ferrell
(2007).
Mechanisms of specificity in protein phosphorylation.
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Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol,
8,
530-541.
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J.E.Clark,
N.Sarafraz,
and
M.S.Marber
(2007).
Potential of p38-MAPK inhibitors in the treatment of ischaemic heart disease.
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Pharmacol Ther,
116,
192-206.
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J.Rudolph
(2007).
Inhibiting transient protein-protein interactions: lessons from the Cdc25 protein tyrosine phosphatases.
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Nat Rev Cancer,
7,
202-211.
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K.Nakamura,
and
G.L.Johnson
(2007).
Noncanonical function of MEKK2 and MEK5 PB1 domains for coordinated extracellular signal-regulated kinase 5 and c-Jun N-terminal kinase signaling.
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Mol Cell Biol,
27,
4566-4577.
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M.Raman,
W.Chen,
and
M.H.Cobb
(2007).
Differential regulation and properties of MAPKs.
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Oncogene,
26,
3100-3112.
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N.Fernandes,
D.E.Bailey,
D.L.Vanvranken,
and
N.L.Allbritton
(2007).
Use of docking peptides to design modular substrates with high efficiency for mitogen-activated protein kinase extracellular signal-regulated kinase.
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ACS Chem Biol,
2,
665-673.
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O.Abramczyk,
M.A.Rainey,
R.Barnes,
L.Martin,
and
K.N.Dalby
(2007).
Expanding the repertoire of an ERK2 recruitment site: cysteine footprinting identifies the D-recruitment site as a mediator of Ets-1 binding.
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Biochemistry,
46,
9174-9186.
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R.Chen-Chih Wu,
M.F.Shaio,
and
W.L.Cho
(2007).
A p38 MAP kinase regulates the expression of the Aedes aegypti defensin gene in mosquito cells.
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Insect Mol Biol,
16,
389-399.
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R.E.Chen,
and
J.Thorner
(2007).
Function and regulation in MAPK signaling pathways: lessons learned from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
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Biochim Biophys Acta,
1773,
1311-1340.
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S.Bendetz-Nezer,
and
R.Seger
(2007).
Role of non-phosphorylated activation loop residues in determining ERK2 dephosphorylation, activity, and subcellular localization.
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J Biol Chem,
282,
25114-25122.
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Y.Zhu,
H.Li,
C.Long,
L.Hu,
H.Xu,
L.Liu,
S.Chen,
D.C.Wang,
and
F.Shao
(2007).
Structural insights into the enzymatic mechanism of the pathogenic MAPK phosphothreonine lyase.
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Mol Cell,
28,
899-913.
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PDB codes:
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A.Breitkreutz,
and
M.Tyers
(2006).
Cell signaling. A sophisticated scaffold wields a new trick.
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Science,
311,
789-790.
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PDB codes:
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A.Reményi,
M.C.Good,
and
W.A.Lim
(2006).
Docking interactions in protein kinase and phosphatase networks.
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Curr Opin Struct Biol,
16,
676-685.
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B.Zhou,
J.Zhang,
S.Liu,
S.Reddy,
F.Wang,
and
Z.Y.Zhang
(2006).
Mapping ERK2-MKP3 binding interfaces by hydrogen/deuterium exchange mass spectrometry.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
38834-38844.
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D.T.Ho,
A.J.Bardwell,
S.Grewal,
C.Iverson,
and
L.Bardwell
(2006).
Interacting JNK-docking sites in MKK7 promote binding and activation of JNK mitogen-activated protein kinases.
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J Biol Chem,
281,
13169-13179.
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H.Zhou,
M.Zheng,
J.Chen,
C.Xie,
A.R.Kolatkar,
T.Zarubin,
Z.Ye,
R.Akella,
S.Lin,
E.J.Goldsmith,
and
J.Han
(2006).
Determinants that control the specific interactions between TAB1 and p38alpha.
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Mol Cell Biol,
26,
3824-3834.
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J.D.Ashwell
(2006).
The many paths to p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase activation in the immune system.
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Nat Rev Immunol,
6,
532-540.
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L.Bardwell,
and
K.Shah
(2006).
Analysis of mitogen-activated protein kinase activation and interactions with regulators and substrates.
|
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Methods,
40,
213-223.
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L.Bardwell
(2006).
Mechanisms of MAPK signalling specificity.
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Biochem Soc Trans,
34,
837-841.
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M.A.Bogoyevitch,
and
B.Kobe
(2006).
Uses for JNK: the many and varied substrates of the c-Jun N-terminal kinases.
|
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Microbiol Mol Biol Rev,
70,
1061-1095.
|
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R.P.Bhattacharyya,
A.Reményi,
B.J.Yeh,
and
W.A.Lim
(2006).
Domains, motifs, and scaffolds: the role of modular interactions in the evolution and wiring of cell signaling circuits.
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Annu Rev Biochem,
75,
655-680.
|
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R.P.Bhattacharyya,
A.Reményi,
M.C.Good,
C.J.Bashor,
A.M.Falick,
and
W.A.Lim
(2006).
The Ste5 scaffold allosterically modulates signaling output of the yeast mating pathway.
|
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Science,
311,
822-826.
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PDB codes:
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S.Grewal,
D.M.Molina,
and
L.Bardwell
(2006).
Mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK)-docking sites in MAPK kinases function as tethers that are crucial for MAPK regulation in vivo.
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Cell Signal,
18,
123-134.
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S.L.McGee,
and
M.Hargreaves
(2006).
Exercise and skeletal muscle glucose transporter 4 expression: molecular mechanisms.
|
| |
Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol,
33,
395-399.
|
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S.Lee,
M.K.Ayrapetov,
D.J.Kemble,
K.Parang,
and
G.Sun
(2006).
Docking-based substrate recognition by the catalytic domain of a protein tyrosine kinase, C-terminal Src kinase (Csk).
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J Biol Chem,
281,
8183-8189.
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S.Liu,
J.P.Sun,
B.Zhou,
and
Z.Y.Zhang
(2006).
Structural basis of docking interactions between ERK2 and MAP kinase phosphatase 3.
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Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A,
103,
5326-5331.
|
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PDB code:
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S.Peregrin,
M.Jurado-Pueyo,
P.M.Campos,
V.Sanz-Moreno,
A.Ruiz-Gomez,
P.Crespo,
F.Mayor,
and
C.Murga
(2006).
Phosphorylation of p38 by GRK2 at the docking groove unveils a novel mechanism for inactivating p38MAPK.
|
| |
Curr Biol,
16,
2042-2047.
|
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S.Polychronopoulos,
M.Verykokakis,
M.N.Yazicioglu,
M.Sakarellos-Daitsiotis,
M.H.Cobb,
and
G.Mavrothalassitis
(2006).
The transcriptional ETS2 repressor factor associates with active and inactive Erks through distinct FXF motifs.
|
| |
J Biol Chem,
281,
25601-25611.
|
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T.Zhou,
L.Sun,
J.Humphreys,
and
E.J.Goldsmith
(2006).
Docking interactions induce exposure of activation loop in the MAP kinase ERK2.
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Structure,
14,
1011-1019.
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PDB code:
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Y.J.Kang,
A.Seit-Nebi,
R.J.Davis,
and
J.Han
(2006).
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Where a reference describes a PDB structure, the PDB
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}
}
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